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Creissels, Denis and Nouguier-Voisin, Sylvie. <span lang="EN-US">2008. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">“</span><span lang="EN-US">Valency-changing operations in Wolof and the notion of co-participation</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif">”</span><span lang="EN-US">,
in <i>Reciprocals and Reflexives: Theoretical and Typological Explorations</i>, Ekkehard König and Volker Gast (eds): Moton de Gruyter, 289-305.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">De :</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> Lingtyp [mailto:lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org]
<b>De la part de</b> Randy J. LaPolla<br>
<b>Envoyé :</b> mardi 24 juillet 2018 09:33<br>
<b>À :</b> LINGTYP@LISTSERV.LINGUISTLIST.ORG<br>
<b>Cc :</b> weifeng liu <175204935@qq.com><br>
<b>Objet :</b> [Lingtyp] collective action marking<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Hi All,<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">A student in China (Liu Weifeng) working on Kyrgyz asked me for references about collective marking on the verb. This marking in Kyrgyz (-ish-) is distinct from plural marking, and used together with plural marking, and implies the action
was done by two or more people together rather than individually.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">I am aware of the following article, though do not have access to it, and don’t even know know for sure whether it documents this phenomenon:<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Nedjalkov, Vladimir P. 2007. Reciprocals, assistives and plural in Kirghiz. In Nedjalkov, Vladimir (with the assistance of Emma Geniusiene and Zlatka Guentcheva) (eds.), Typology of reciprocal constructions, 1231-1280. Amsterdam: Benjamins.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">I don't know of any other works on this type of category in any language. Has this been looked into in any languages?<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Thanks!<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Randy<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#222222;background:white">-----</span></span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#222222;background:white">Randy J. LaPolla, PhD FAHA</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#222222;background:white"> </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";color:#222222;background:white">（羅</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"MS Mincho";color:#222222;background:white">仁地</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"MS Gothic";color:#222222;background:white">）</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#222222;background:white">Professor of Linguistics and Chinese, School of Humanities </span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#222222;background:white">Nanyang Technological University</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#222222;background:white">HSS-03-45, 14 Nanyang Drive </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#222222;background:white">| <span class="apple-style-span">Singapore
637332</span></span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#222222;background:white"><a href="http://randylapolla.net/">http://randylapolla.net/</a></span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="apple-style-span"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#222222;background:white">Most recent book:</span></span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#222222;background:white"><a href="https://www.routledge.com/The-Sino-Tibetan-Languages-2nd-Edition/LaPolla-Thurgood/p/book/9781138783324">https://www.routledge.com/The-Sino-Tibetan-Languages-2nd-Edition/LaPolla-Thurgood/p/book/9781138783324</a></span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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