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<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><span>Dear all,</span></p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><span><br>
</span></p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><span>To answer the original question, many and perhaps most Uralic languages behave more or less like Finnish, at least most of the languages of the Finnic, Saami, Mordvin and Permic branches.</span></p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><span><br>
</span></p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><span>Strangely enough, the phenomenon has probably not been discussed in detail in comparative Uralistics. The most comprehensive source might be Alho Alhoniemi's (1967)
<i>Über die Funktionen der Wohin-Kasus im Tscheremissischen</i>, but unfortunately I cannot remember the details now although I have touched the issue in my recent paper on the origin of the of the Mari lative (<a href="https://www.sgr.fi/susa/96/susa96ylikoski.pdf" class="OWAAutoLink" id="LPlnk108142" previewremoved="true">https://www.sgr.fi/susa/96/susa96ylikoski.pdf</a>,
pp. 372–373, 383–387). The Mari lative is even more curious (partly devoted to the function in question), and it has been labeled as such (<i>lative</i> = Uralistics for directional case) just because it is a case with functions that seem so "directional"
to speakers of other Uralic languages – Finnish scholars in particular.</span></p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><span><br>
</span></p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><span>It goes without saying that if we hide something <i>to</i> a place, we will later find it
<i>from</i> there.</span></p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><span><br>
</span></p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><span>Best regards,</span></p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><span><br>
</span></p>
<p style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0"><span>Jussi</span><br>
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<div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font style="font-size:11pt" face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000"><b>Fra:</b> Lingtyp <lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org> på vegne av Östen Dahl <oesten@ling.su.se><br>
<b>Sendt:</b> torsdag 11. oktober 2018 20.41<br>
<b>Til:</b> Sergey Say; lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org<br>
<b>Emne:</b> Re: [Lingtyp] "I hide my stone in my house"</font>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="" lang="EN-US">The crucial property of Finnish is not so much that it distinguishes by case the place at which something is located from the place to which something moves as that it uses the “endpoint of motion” cases also
with some verbs where there is no motion involved, such as ‘remain’ and ‘stay’, as was noted by Florian Siegl. There is a somewhat analogous use of ‘from’-cases with verbs meaning ‘find’, ‘look for’, as in
<i>Hän etsii avainta taskusta </i>‘He is looking for the key in his pocket’ (lit. ‘from the pocket’) . (‘Hide’ is different as it may or may not involve motion.)
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="" lang="EN-US">I have an old paper on this, see below.</span></p>
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<ul style="margin-top:0cm" type="disc">
<li class="x_MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left:0cm"><span style="" lang="EN-US">Östen</span></li></ul>
<p class="x_MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-24.0pt"><span lang="EN-US">D</span></p>
<p class="x_MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-24.0pt"><span lang="EN-US">Dah Dahl, Östen. 1987. Case Grammar and Prototypes. In René Dirven & Gunter Radden (eds.),
<i>Concepts of Case</i>, 147–161. </span>Tübingen: Narr.</p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><b>Från:</b> Lingtyp <lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org>
<b>För </b>Sergey Say<br>
<b>Skickat:</b> den 11 oktober 2018 18:52<br>
<b>Till:</b> lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org<br>
<b>Ämne:</b> Re: [Lingtyp] "I hide my stone in my house"</p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Dear all,</span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">A close colleague of mine, Natalia Zaika, wrote a paper on exactly this kind of alternation "in Lithuanian and elsewhere", see
<a href="https://www.academia.edu/21511423/The_directive_locative_alternation_in_Lithuanian_and_elsewhere_2016_" target="_blank" id="LPlnk294648" class="OWAAutoLink" previewremoved="true">
https://www.academia.edu/21511423/The_directive_locative_alternation_in_Lithuanian_and_elsewhere_2016_</a></span></p>
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<a id="LPImageAnchor_15392861148950.6644251021632294" style="display: table-cell; text-align: center;" href="https://www.academia.edu/21511423/The_directive_locative_alternation_in_Lithuanian_and_elsewhere_2016_" target="_blank"><img style="display: inline-block; max-width: 250px; max-height: 250px; height: 200px; width: 200px; border-width: 0px; vertical-align: bottom;" id="LPThumbnailImageID_15392861148950.17538409940417188" width="200" height="200" src="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif"></a></div>
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<a id="LPUrlAnchor_15392861148970.551957397124273" style="text-decoration: none;" href="https://www.academia.edu/21511423/The_directive_locative_alternation_in_Lithuanian_and_elsewhere_2016_" target="_blank">The directive/locative alternation in Lithuanian
and elsewhere [2016]</a></div>
<div id="LPMetadata_15392861148980.9894482103338801" style="margin: 10px 0px 16px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-weight: 400; font-family: "wf_segoe-ui_normal", "Segoe UI", "Segoe WP", Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 14px;">
www.academia.edu</div>
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This article analyzes the directive/locative argument alternation, both in Baltic and Slavic languages and cross-linguistically. The alternation in question appears to be connected to a number of parameters (focus, deixis, presence or absence of</div>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">There are many references to previous studies, too.</span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Best,</span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Sergey Say</span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#26282A">On Thursday, October 11, 2018, 7:37:28 PM GMT+3, Peter Arkadiev <<a href="mailto:peterarkadiev@yandex.ru" id="LPlnk288194" class="OWAAutoLink" previewremoved="true">peterarkadiev@yandex.ru</a>>
wrote: </span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#26282A">Re Russian and the lative/essive expressions with verbs of displacement in general I suggest looking into the following paper:</span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#26282A">Nikitina, Tatiana.
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#26282A">Variation in the encoding of endpoint of motion in Russian. In: V. Hasko, R. Perelmutter (eds.),
<i>New Approaches to Slavic Verbs of Motion</i>. Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2010, pp. 267–290.
<a href="https://www.academia.edu/2916470/Variation_in_the_encoding_of_endpoints_of_motion_in_Russian" target="_blank" id="LPlnk334187" class="OWAAutoLink" previewremoved="true">
https://www.academia.edu/2916470/Variation_in_the_encoding_of_endpoints_of_motion_in_Russian</a></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#26282A"></span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:#26282A">Best regards,</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#26282A"></span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#26282A"> </span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:#26282A">Peter</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#26282A"></span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#26282A">-- </span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#26282A">Peter Arkadiev, PhD</span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#26282A">Institute of Slavic Studies</span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#26282A">Russian Academy of Sciences</span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#26282A">Leninsky prospekt 32-A 119991 Moscow</span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#26282A"><a href="mailto:peterarkadiev@yandex.ru" id="LPlnk558146" class="OWAAutoLink" previewremoved="true">peterarkadiev@yandex.ru</a></span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#26282A"><a href="http://inslav.ru/people/arkadev-petr-mihaylovich-peter-arkadiev" id="LPlnk790766" class="OWAAutoLink" previewremoved="true">http://inslav.ru/people/arkadev-petr-mihaylovich-peter-arkadiev</a></span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#26282A">11.10.2018, 16:39, "Mike Morgan" <<a href="mailto:mwmbombay@gmail.com" id="LPlnk852142" class="OWAAutoLink" previewremoved="true">mwmbombay@gmail.com</a>>:</span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#26282A">Russian also "follows" the "Finnish way" of doing things:</span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#26282A">locative (prepositional) case for static: is located in a place</span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#26282A">accusative case for dynamic: put something in a place</span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#26282A">Sanskrit also</span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#26282A">I am guessing that the languages of this type are not, in face few as Ian suggests.</span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#26282A">On Thu, Oct 11, 2018 at 6:42 PM Bakker, Dik <<a href="mailto:D.Bakker@uva.nl" target="_blank" id="LPlnk215045" class="OWAAutoLink" previewremoved="true">D.Bakker@uva.nl</a>>
wrote:</span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">I think that one should not ignore</span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">the semantics of the verb ('hide').</span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black"> </span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">Sebastian's English example (trans vs intrans) makes</span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">this very clear.</span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">So, it seems not to be a clear-cut case where</span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">a simple translation would render the answer</span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">with respect to possible case/adposition differences.</span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black"> </span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">Best,</span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">Dik</span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">dr. Dik Bakker </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">Dept. of General Linguistics<br>
Universities of Amsterdam & Lancaster<br>
tel (+31) 35 544 75 78<br>
<br>
<a href="http://www.uva.nl/profiel/b/a/d.bakker/d.bakker.html" target="_blank" id="LPlnk488978" class="OWAAutoLink" previewremoved="true">http://www.uva.nl/profiel/b/a/d.bakker/d.bakker.html</a><br>
<br>
Societas Linguistica Europaea<br>
Secretary<br>
<a href="http://www.societaslinguistica.eu/" target="_blank" id="LPlnk186458" class="OWAAutoLink" previewremoved="true">http://www.societaslinguistica.eu/</a></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif; color:black"><br>
</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black"><a href="http://www.societaslinguistica.eu/" target="_blank" id="LPlnk490383" class="OWAAutoLink" previewremoved="true">http://www.linguisticsociety.eu/</a></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif; color:black">Van:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif; color:black"> Lingtyp [<a href="mailto:lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org" target="_blank" id="LPlnk928757" class="OWAAutoLink" previewremoved="true">lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>]
namens Hannu Tommola [<a href="mailto:hannu.tommola@uta.fi" target="_blank" id="LPlnk345804" class="OWAAutoLink" previewremoved="true">hannu.tommola@uta.fi</a>]<br>
<b>Verzonden:</b> donderdag 11 oktober 2018 14:48<br>
<b>Aan:</b> Hartmut Haberland<br>
<b>CC:</b> <a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" target="_blank" id="LPlnk798631" class="OWAAutoLink" previewremoved="true">
lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br>
<b>Onderwerp:</b> Re: [Lingtyp] "I hide my stone in my house"</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"><br>
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<p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black">For a Finnish speaker this is the only plausible solution..;-) , besides, it seems still to be possible to use the German _verstecken_ in this way, too. See Duden Wörterbuch:
Sie versteckte das Geld in ihrem Schreibtisch / (selten:) in ihren Schreibtisch.<br>
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Best,<br>
Hannu<br>
<br>
Quoting Hartmut Haberland <<a href="mailto:hartmut@ruc.dk" target="_blank" id="LPlnk138295" class="OWAAutoLink" previewremoved="true">hartmut@ruc.dk</a>>:</span></p>
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<p><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US">I am a German speaker and immediately I find the Finnish solution very plausible.</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black" lang="EN-US">
</span><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="DE">After all, in German we also have</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="DE">Der Stein liegt in der Schale. (Dative)</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="DE">Ich legte den Stein in die Schale.</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black" lang="DE">
</span><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US">(Accusative)</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US">So German is actually Finnish-type, too, in part at least. The problem seems to be with German ‘verstecken,’ that is not seen as a movement verb.</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US">Cf.</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="DE">Ich verstecke den Stein hinter dem (not: hinter das) Haus.</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="DE">There are other German verbs like that, e.g. anbringen, ablegen, abstellen, parken, archivieren, speichern, … that work the same.</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="DE">Same with Danish <i>gemme</i> ‘verstecken, aufheben’:</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p><span style="color:#1F497D">Jeg gemmer maden (inde) i spisekammeret.</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US">Now <i>inde</i> is not obligatory, actually a bit awkward, but possible. But it indicates place (where?), not direction (whither?), and the corresponding directional adverb (<i>ind</i>) would be impossible here.</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="DE">With verbs like <i>legen, stellen, setzen, sich setzen</i> German is like Finnish.</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black" lang="DE">
</span><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US">But they seem to be in the minority.</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US">Never thought of it –</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US">Wir parkten das Auto im Hof (We parked the car in the backyard), not</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="DE">*Wir parkten das Auto in den Hof (*into the backyard)</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US">Besides</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US">Wir stellten das Auto im Hof ab (roughly same meaning, but more like ‚because it was in the way’)</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="DE">I would marginally accept</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="DE">Wir stellten das Auto in den Hof ab</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"> </span></p>
<p><span style="color:#1F497D" lang="EN-US">though.</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p><b><span style="font-size:8.5pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black" lang="EN-US">Hartmut Haberland</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"><br>
</span><span style="font-size:8.5pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black" lang="EN-US">Professor emeritus</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:8.5pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black"><img id="x__x0000_i1026" alt="RUC" border="0" src="https://intra.ruc.dk/fileadmin/assets/adm/campusit/ruc.png"></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"><br>
<br>
</span><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black" lang="EN-US">Roskilde University</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"><br>
</span><span style="font-size:8.5pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black" lang="EN-US">Department of Communication and Arts</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:8.5pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">Universitetsvej 1<br>
DK-4000 Roskilde<br>
Telephone: +45 46742841</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"><br>
</span></p>
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<p><b><span style="color:black">Fra:</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black">
</span><span style="color:black">Lingtyp <<a href="mailto:lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org" target="_blank" id="LPlnk157614" class="OWAAutoLink" previewremoved="true">lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>>
<b>På vegne af</b> Joo Ian<br>
<b>Sendt:</b> 11. oktober 2018 13:01<br>
<b>Til:</b> <a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" target="_blank" id="LPlnk818640" class="OWAAutoLink" previewremoved="true">
lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br>
<b>Emne:</b> [Lingtyp] "I hide my stone in my house"</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">Dear all,</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">I am interested in the following hypothesis:</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">In most of the world's languages, the PP "in my house" in sentence (1) and (2) are the same.</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">(1) My stone is in my house.</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">(2) I hide my stone in my house.</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">For example, in German:</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">(1) Mein Stein ist "in meinem Haus".</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">(2) Ich verstecke meinen Stein "in meinem Haus".</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">Although there are few languages where the PP of (1) and (2) are not identical, such as Finnish:</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">(1) Kiveni on "talossani". (Locative)</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">(2) Piilotan kiveni "talooni". (Illative)</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">But cases like Finnish are far fewer than English-like cases, I think.</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">I think this is interesting because the PP of (1) and that of (2) are semantically different: the PP in (1) is a location whereas that in PP is the endpoint of a placement
event. If I can show that the two PPs are morphologically identical in most of the world's languages, then I can suggest that placement event profiles a static location as its endpoint and not a dynamic goal, like Rohde has argued in her dissertation (<a href="https://scholarship.rice.edu/handle/1911/18015" target="_blank" id="LPlnk395295" class="OWAAutoLink" previewremoved="true">https://scholarship.rice.edu/handle/1911/18015</a>)</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">Although I find this issue interesting, I would like to know if others find it so as well. What do you think? (Also, I would appreciate if anyone can let me know any other
Finnish-like cases)</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">From Hong Kong,</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black">Ian Joo</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:black"><a href="http://ianjoo.academia.edu/" target="_blank" id="LPlnk311403" class="OWAAutoLink" previewremoved="true">http://ianjoo.academia.edu</a></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black"></span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; color:black">Hannu Tommola<br>
Professor emer. of Russian Language (Translation Theory and Practice)<br>
School of Language, Translation and Literary Studies<br>
FIN-33014 University of Tampere, Finland</span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:#26282A">_______________________________________________<br>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#26282A">--</span></p>
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<p class="x_MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#26282A">Dr Michael W Morgan<br>
mwm || *U*C> || mike || </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Nirmala UI",sans-serif; color:#26282A">माईक</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#26282A"> ||
</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Nirmala UI",sans-serif; color:#26282A">માઈક</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#26282A"> ||
</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Nirmala UI",sans-serif; color:#26282A">মাঈক</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#26282A"> ||
</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Nirmala UI",sans-serif; color:#26282A">மாஈக</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#26282A"> || مایک ||мика ||
</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"MS Gothic"; color:#26282A">戊流岸マイク</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif; color:#26282A"><br>
sign language linguist / linguistic typologist / Deaf education consultant<br>
"Have language, will travel"<br>
=====================================<br>
"People who are always looking down at the bottom line will always fail to see the stars"<br>
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