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    <p>Dear Simon and others,</p>
    <p>Our chapter on Jakarta Indonesian in the ValPal project discusses
      the construction — cf. example (34) therein — in which the
      supposed "applicative" suffix "-in" occurs in a clause in which
      the non-core argument retains its flagging.<br>
    </p>
    <p>
    </p>
    <p class="ReferencesT"
      style="margin-left:27.35pt;text-indent:-27.35pt"><span
        lang="EN-US">Conners, Thomas, John Bowden and David Gil (2015)
        "Valency
        Classes in Jakarta Indonesian", in A. Malchukov and B. Comrie
        eds., <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Valency Classes in
          the World's Languages</i>,
        DeGruyter Mouton, Berlin.</span></p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Similar examples occur in other
      languages in our Jakarta Field Station corpus, for example in
      Minangkabau (utterance ID no. 822826101244080606) in which
      "agiah-an" ('give-APPL) cooccurs with a goal argument flagged with
      "untuak" ('for').<br>
      <br>
      But I share the reservations expressed by Adam and Martin.  I
      would not characterize Jakarta Indonesian "-in" and Minangkabau
      "-an" as Applicatives in their respective languages, and it is not
      clear to me that a useful cross-linguistic comparative concept of
      applicative would include these cases either— even though, as
      Simon correctly points out, the corresponding form "-kan" in
      Standard Indonesian is often characterized as such.<br>
      <br>
      David<br>
      <br>
    </div>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 17/10/2018 07:15, Simon Musgrave
      wrote:<br>
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          <div>Dear Lingtyp members,</div>
          <div><br>
            I am posting this query on behalf of one of my PhD students.
            We will post a summary of responses in due course.<br>
            <br>
            From existing studies of applicatives, only two Austronesian
            languages, Taba and Indonesian, have been documented to
            unexpectedly retain a preposition when an applicative affix
            is used to promote a previously non-core object to core. <br>
            Bowden, in his grammatical description of Taba (2001),
            states that it is possible for the same idea to be expressed
            using three possibilities. Firstly, that the third entity is
            introduced by a preposition, secondly that the applied
            object is marked by an applicative morpheme and thirdly that
            the applied object can be marked by an applicative morpheme
            and preposition, as the following examples show. <br>
            <br>
            (1)a.    Ahmad    npun    kolay    <br>
                Ahmad    3SG=kill    snake    <br>
                ‘Ahmad killed a snake.’    <br>
            <br>
            b.    Ahmad    npun    kolay    ada    peda    PREPOSITION<br>
                Ahmad    3SG=kill    snake    with    machete    <br>
                ‘Ahmad killed a snake with a machete.’    <br>
            <br>
            c.    Ahmad    npunak    kolay    peda    APPLICATIVE<br>
                Ahmad    3SG=kill-APPL    snake    machete    <br>
                ‘Ahmad killed a snake with a machete.’    <br>
            <br>
                d.    Ahmad    npunak    kolay    ada    peda    BOTH<br>
                Ahmad    3SG=kill-APPL    snake    with    machete    <br>
                ‘Ahmad killed a snake with a machete.’    (2001:204)<br>
            <br>
            <br>
            Sometimes Indonesian clauses with applicative verbs suffixed
            with –kan retain the preposition directly following the verb
            when it is expected to have been lost according to
            conventional grammar rules, as shown in 2. <br>
            <br>
            (2)a.    Yang    penting    saya    sangat    men-cinta-i   
            Sandy    <br>
                REL    important    1SG    very    meN.love.APPL   
            Sandy    <br>
                dan     meny-enang-kan    atas    semua    ke-jadi-an   
            itu    <br>
                    meN-senang-kan                    <br>
                and    meN-pity-APPL    on    all    event    that    <br>
                ‘What is important is that I love Sandy and regret
            everything that happened.’     (Musgrave 2001:156)<br>
            <br>
                b.    Kami    juga    sudah    mem-bicara-kan    dengan
                pem-erintah     pusat<br>
                2PL    also    already    meN-talk-APPL    with   
            government    central<br>
                di     Jakarta    soal    rencana    men-ambah   
            beasiswa    Jerman<br>
                in    Jakarta    matter    plan    meN-increase   
            scholarship    German<br>
                untuk    Indonesia…                <br>
                for    Indonesia                <br>
                ‘We have also spoken with the central government in
            Jakarta about the plan to increase German scholarships to
            Indonesia.’      (Quasthoff & Gottwald 2012:
            indmix_565272)<br>
            <br>
            <br>
            Previous studies of Indonesian have noted the co-occurrence
            of applicatives and prepositions and have usually made
            passing comments often speculating that this feature is
            prevalent in non-standard Indonesian. <br>
            <br>
            Our query is whether any list subscribers know of other
            languages which show this phenomenon and has anyone written
            about it? <br>
          </div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>Thanks in advance for any information which you can
            share!</div>
          <div><br>
          </div>
          <div>Best, Simon<br>
          </div>
          <div><br>
            References <br>
            Bowden, John. 2001. Taba: Description of a South Halmahera
            language. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.<br>
            Musgrave, Simon. 2001. Non-subject arguments in Indonesian.
            The University of Melbourne. (PhD thesis).<br>
            Quasthoff, Uwe & Sebastian Gottwald. 2012. Leipzig
            corpus collection. (Ed.) Uwe Quasthoff & Gerhard Heyer.
            University of Leipzig. <a
              href="http://corpora2.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/"
              moz-do-not-send="true">http://corpora2.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/</a>.<br>
            <br>
          </div>
          <div><br>
            -- <br>
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                                <p
style="font-size:12pt;margin-bottom:0px;margin-top:24px;line-height:24px;font-family:"times
                                  new
                                  roman",serif;color:rgb(96,102,109)"><span
style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:small;line-height:normal">-- </span><br
style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:small;line-height:normal">
                                </p>
                                <div style="font-size:small">
                                  <div dir="ltr">
                                    <div dir="ltr">
                                      <div dir="ltr">
                                        <div dir="ltr"><font face="arial
                                            narrow, sans-serif"><span
                                              style="font-size:12.8px"><b>Simon
                                                Musgrave  </b>         
                                                    </span><br>
                                          </font></div>
                                        <div dir="ltr"><font face="arial
                                            narrow, sans-serif">Lecturer<br>
                                            <br>
                                          </font><span></span></div>
                                        <div dir="ltr"><font face="arial
                                            narrow, sans-serif"><b>School
                                              of Languages, Literatures,
                                              Cultures and Linguistics<br>
                                            </b></font></div>
                                        <div dir="ltr"><font face="arial
                                            narrow, sans-serif">Monash
                                            University</font></div>
                                        <font face="arial narrow,
                                          sans-serif">VIC 3800</font>
                                        <div dir="ltr"><font face="arial
                                            narrow, sans-serif">Australia</font></div>
                                        <div dir="ltr"><font face="arial
                                            narrow, sans-serif"><br>
                                          </font></div>
                                        <div dir="ltr"><font face="arial
                                            narrow, sans-serif">T: +61 3
                                            9905 8234                   
                                              <br>
                                          </font></div>
                                        <div dir="ltr"><font face="arial
                                            narrow, sans-serif">E: <a
                                              href="mailto:name.surname@monash.edu"
                                              target="_blank"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">simon.musgrave@monash.edu</a></font></div>
                                        <div dir="ltr"><font face="arial
                                            narrow, sans-serif"><a
                                              href="http://monash.edu/"
                                              target="_blank"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true">monash.edu</a></font></div>
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                                            style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:"arial
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style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"></span></p>
                                <br>
                              </div>
                              <div>Secretary, Australasian Association
                                for the Digital Humanities (<a
                                  href="http://aa-dh.org/"
                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">aaDH</a>)<br>
                              </div>
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                                <a
                                  href="http://profiles.arts.monash.edu.au/simon-musgrave/"
                                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">Official
                                  page</a><br>
                                <br>
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    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
David Gil

Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution
Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History
Kahlaische Strasse 10, 07745 Jena, Germany

Email: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:gil@shh.mpg.de">gil@shh.mpg.de</a>
Office Phone (Germany): +49-3641686834
Mobile Phone (Indonesia): +62-81281162816

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