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    To my mind, the most insightful work on constituent questions is
    John Hawkins's paper from 1999 and Chapter 7 of his 2004 book:<br>
    <br>
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      <div class="csl-entry">Hawkins, John A. 1999. Processing
        complexity and filler-gap dependencies across grammars. <i>Language</i>
        75. 244-285.</div>
      <span class="Z3988"
title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Processing%20complexity%20and%20filler-gap%20dependencies%20across%20grammars&rft.jtitle=Language&rft.volume=75&rft.aufirst=John%20A.&rft.aulast=Hawkins&rft.au=John%20A.%20Hawkins&rft.date=1999&rft.pages=244%C3%83%C2%A2%C3%A2%E2%80%9A%C2%AC%C3%A2%E2%82%AC%C5%93285&rft.spage=244%C3%83%C2%A2&rft.epage=%E2%80%9A%C2%AC"></span>
      <div class="csl-entry">Hawkins, John A. 2004. <i>Efficiency and
          complexity in grammars</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</div>
      <span class="Z3988"
title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Efficiency%20and%20complexity%20in%20grammars&rft.place=Oxford&rft.publisher=Oxford%20University%20Press&rft.aufirst=John%20A&rft.aulast=Hawkins&rft.au=John%20A%20Hawkins&rft.date=2004"></span></div>
    <br>
    The generative literature has been mostly assuming that there is no
    substantial variation in how island constraints on question-word
    fronting operate, or at least there does not seem to be any
    influential proposal for how to account for whatever
    cross-linguistic variation or uniformity we find. Hawkins has made
    such proposals, but his work tends to be ignored by the
    generativists, maybe because it does not fit into their worldview.
    (Of course, in the 1980s the idea of different kinds of "bounding
    nodes" was popular, but that seems to have evaporated.)<br>
    <br>
    There has been quite a bit of psycholinguistically oriented work on
    question-word fronting in the last two decades, some of which is
    reviewed in this interesting overview paper:<br>
    <br>
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      <div class="csl-entry">Newmeyer, Frederick J. 2016. Nonsyntactic
        explanations of island constraints. <i>Annual Review of
          Linguistics</i> 2(1). 187¨C210. doi:<a
          href="https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011415-040707">10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011415-040707</a>.</div>
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title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev-linguistics-011415-040707&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nonsyntactic%20explanations%20of%20island%20constraints&rft.jtitle=Annual%20Review%20of%20Linguistics&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.aufirst=Frederick%20J.&rft.aulast=Newmeyer&rft.au=Frederick%20J.%20Newmeyer&rft.date=2016&rft.pages=187-210&rft.spage=187&rft.epage=210"></span></div>
    <br>
    But none of this more recent work is cross-linguistically oriented.<br>
    <br>
    I'm not sure one would want to take fronting behaviour as criterial
    for the biclausal-monoclausal distinction. In some European
    languages (e.g. Russian), there is a contrast between Finite and
    Infinitival complements, with only the former disallowing fronting
    of question-words. But people normally take the "clause union" to be
    something different, I think.<br>
    <br>
    Best wishes,<br>
    Martin<br>
    <br>
    P.S. A very nice introduction to some key generative ideas about
    question-word fronting is given in ¡ì1.5 of Roberts (2007).
    (Incidentally, both Hawkins and Roberts are available from
    b-ok.org.)<br>
    <br>
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      <div class="csl-entry">Roberts, Ian. 2007. <i>Diachronic syntax</i>.
        Oxford: Oxford University Press.</div>
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title="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&rft_id=urn%3Aisbn%3A978-1-4294-7062-9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diachronic%20syntax&rft.place=Oxford&rft.publisher=Oxford%20University%20Press&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.au=Ian%20Roberts&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-4294-7062-9"></span></div>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 23.10.18 09:20, Nigel Vincent wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:1932B7F071337A4088C8050DE465747D019A13E645@MBXP11.ds.man.ac.uk"
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        <div>Adam,</div>
        <div>You can find quite a bit about different interrogative
          patterns in the work of Louise Mycock - see this link for her
          publications including a book in preparation:
          <a moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="http://users.ox.ac.uk/%7Ecpgl0023/Publications.html"
            target="_blank">http://users.ox.ac.uk/~cpgl0023/Publications.html</a></div>
        <div>If we must use such oppositions - and I'd much rather we
          didn't - her approach is as much formal as functional, but
          since it is couched within the framework of LFG, I guess in
          your terms it can be said to 'stick closer to the surface'.</div>
        <div>Best</div>
        <div>Nigel</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div><br>
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                          <div style="font-family:Tahoma;
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                            <div style="font-family:Tahoma;
                              font-size:13px">Professor Nigel Vincent,
                              FBA MAE<br>
                              Professor Emeritus of General &
                              Romance Linguistics<br>
                              The University of Manchester</div>
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                              font-size:13px">
                              <div><br>
                              </div>
                              <div>Linguistics & English Language<br>
                                School of Arts, Languages and Cultures<br>
                              </div>
                              <div><span class="Apple-tab-span"
                                  style="white-space:pre"></span>The
                                University of Manchester</div>
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<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/researchers/nigel-vincent(f973a991-8ece-453e-abc5-3ca198c869dc).html">https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/researchers/nigel-vincent(f973a991-8ece-453e-abc5-3ca198c869dc).html</a></div>
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          <div id="divRpF120374" style="direction: ltr;"><font
              face="Tahoma" size="2" color="#000000"><b>From:</b>
              Lingtyp [<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org">lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>] on
              behalf of Adam James Ross Tallman [<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ajrtallman@utexas.edu">ajrtallman@utexas.edu</a>]<br>
              <b>Sent:</b> Monday, October 22, 2018 10:48 PM<br>
              <b>To:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:LINGTYP@listserv.linguistlist.org">LINGTYP@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br>
              <b>Subject:</b> [Lingtyp] literature on
              "wh-movement"/constituent interrogatives<br>
            </font><br>
          </div>
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                style="font-family:monospace,monospace; color:#4c1130">
                I'm looking at structural differences between
                constituent interrogative sentences and minimally
                contrastive non-interrogative counterparts. The vast
                majority of the literature is in the generative
                tradition under the guise of wh-movement. I was
                wondering whether anyone point me to functional and/or
                typological literature that stick closer to the
                surface? </div>
              <div class="gmail_default"
                style="font-family:monospace,monospace; color:#4c1130">
                <br>
              </div>
              <div class="gmail_default"
                style="font-family:monospace,monospace; color:#4c1130">
                (Recommendations for particularly good literature in the
                generative tradition are also welcome)  <br>
              </div>
              <div class="gmail_default"
                style="font-family:monospace,monospace; color:#4c1130">
                <br>
              </div>
              <div class="gmail_default"
                style="font-family:monospace,monospace; color:#4c1130">
                I'm especially interested in the issue of extracting
                constituent interrogatives out of subordinate clauses.
                The reason is that I am dealing with constructions that
                I think are indeterminate between monoclausal vs.
                biclausal analyses. I found out that they had
                restrictions on the type of constituent interrogatives
                they are compatible with and I am wondering whether this
                actually serves as an argument that they are biclausal.</div>
              <div class="gmail_default"
                style="font-family:monospace,monospace; color:#4c1130">
                <br>
              </div>
              <div class="gmail_default"
                style="font-family:monospace,monospace; color:#4c1130">
                best,</div>
              <div class="gmail_default"
                style="font-family:monospace,monospace; color:#4c1130">
                <br>
              </div>
              <div class="gmail_default"
                style="font-family:monospace,monospace; color:#4c1130">
                Adam</div>
              <div><br>
              </div>
              -- <br>
              <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature">
                <div dir="ltr">
                  <div>
                    <div dir="ltr">
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                              <div>
                                <div dir="ltr"><font face="monospace,
                                    monospace">Adam J.R. Tallman</font></div>
                                <div dir="ltr"><font face="monospace,
                                    monospace"><span
                                      class="gmail_default"
                                      style="font-family:monospace,monospace;
                                      color:rgb(76,17,48)">Post-doc,
                                      University of Ottawa</span><br>
                                  </font>
                                  <div><font face="monospace, monospace">Investigador
                                      del Museo de Etnograf¨ªa y
                                      Folklore, la Paz<br>
                                    </font>
                                    <div><font face="monospace,
                                        monospace">PhD, UT Austin<span
                                          class="gmail_default"
                                          style="font-family:monospace,monospace;
                                          color:rgb(76,17,48)"></span></font></div>
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      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
Lingtyp mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org">Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp">http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Martin Haspelmath (<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:haspelmath@shh.mpg.de">haspelmath@shh.mpg.de</a>)
Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History
Kahlaische Strasse 10   
D-07745 Jena  
&
Leipzig University
Institut fuer Anglistik 
IPF 141199
D-04081 Leipzig    





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