<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
</head>
<body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class="">
<div dir="auto" style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class="">
<div class=""><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size: 14px;" class="">Dear Ponrawee,</font></div>
<div class=""><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size: 14px;" class=""><br class="">
</font></div>
<div class=""><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size: 14px;" class="">There are several examples in:</font></div>
<div class=""><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:DoNotShowRevisions/>
<w:DoNotPrintRevisions/>
<w:DoNotShowInsertionsAndDeletions/>
<w:DoNotShowPropertyChanges/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-GB</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<w:DoNotOptimizeForBrowser/>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false"
DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="375">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Mention"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Smart Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hashtag"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Unresolved Mention"/>
</w:LatentStyles>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
/* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin:0in;
mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
mso-pagination:none;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US;}
</style>
<![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026"/>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/>
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--><!--StartFragment-->
<h2 style="margin-top:3.55pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:0in" class=""><font face="Times New Roman" style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;" class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#231F20;mso-font-width:105%" class="">Thomas<span style="letter-spacing:-.5pt" class="">
</span>Stolz</span></font><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32); font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-indent: 0in;" class="">,</span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32); font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: -0.45pt;" class="">
</span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32); font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-indent: 0in;" class="">Nataliya</span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32); font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: -0.4pt;" class="">
</span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32); font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-indent: 0in;" class="">Levkovych</span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32); font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: -0.5pt;" class="">
</span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32); font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-indent: 0in;" class="">and</span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32); font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: -0.45pt;" class="">
</span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32); font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-indent: 0in;" class="">Aina</span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32); font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-indent: 0in; letter-spacing: -0.5pt;" class="">
</span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32); font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; font-family: "Times New Roman"; text-indent: 0in;" class="">Urdze. 2017. </span><span style="font-weight: normal;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32); font-size: 14px; font-family: "Times New Roman";" class="">When</span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32); font-size: 14px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; letter-spacing: 1.55pt;" class="">
</span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32); font-size: 14px; font-family: "Times New Roman";" class="">zero</span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32); font-size: 14px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; letter-spacing: 1.6pt;" class="">
</span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32); font-size: 14px; font-family: "Times New Roman";" class="">is</span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32); font-size: 14px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; letter-spacing: 1.55pt;" class="">
</span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32); font-size: 14px; font-family: "Times New Roman";" class="">just</span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32); font-size: 14px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; letter-spacing: 1.6pt;" class="">
</span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32); font-size: 14px; font-family: "Times New Roman";" class="">enough</span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32); font-size: 14px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; letter-spacing: 1.65pt;" class="">
</span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32); font-size: 14px; font-family: "Times New Roman";" class="">…</span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32); font-size: 14px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; letter-spacing: 1.5pt;" class="">
</span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32); font-size: 14px; font-family: "Times New Roman";" class="">In</span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32); font-size: 14px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; letter-spacing: 1.6pt;" class="">
</span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32); font-size: 14px; font-family: "Times New Roman";" class="">support </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: rgb(35, 31, 32);" class="">of<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt" class="">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.8pt" class=""> </span><i class="">Special<span style="letter-spacing:.9pt" class="">
</span>Toponymic<span style="letter-spacing:.95pt" class=""> </span>Grammar<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt" class="">
</span></i>in<span style="letter-spacing:.85pt" class=""> </span>Maltese. </span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32); font-size: 14px; font-family: "Times New Roman";" class=""><i class="">Folia</i></span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32); font-size: 14px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; letter-spacing: 1.2pt;" class="">
</span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32); font-size: 14px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;" class=""><i class="">Linguistica</i></span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32); font-size: 14px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; letter-spacing: 1.15pt;" class=""> </span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32); font-size: 14px; font-family: "Times New Roman";" class="">51(2):</span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32); font-size: 14px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; letter-spacing: 1.2pt;" class="">
</span><span style="color: rgb(35, 31, 32); font-size: 14px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; letter-spacing: -0.05pt;" class="">453–482</span></span></h2>
</div>
<div class="">
<div style="margin: 0.05pt 0in 0.0001pt 1pt;" class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14px;" class=""><font color="#231f20" face="Times New Roman" class=""><span style="letter-spacing: -0.05pt;" class="">Here</span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.06666667014360428px;" class="">’</span><span style="letter-spacing: -0.05pt;" class="">s
the abstract</span></font></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0.05pt 0in 0.0001pt 1pt;" class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32);" class=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">Th</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt" class="">is</span><span style="letter-spacing:.3pt" class="">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">study</span><span style="letter-spacing:.35pt" class="">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">pr</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt" class="">ov</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">ides</span><span style="letter-spacing:.35pt" class="">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt" class="">ev</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">idence</span><span style="letter-spacing:.3pt" class="">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.35pt" class=""> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt" class="">f</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">avor</span><span style="letter-spacing:.3pt" class="">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.35pt" class=""> </span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.45pt" class="">
</span><i class=""><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt" class="">S</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">pe</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt" class="">cial</span><span style="letter-spacing:.35pt" class="">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt" class="">T</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">op</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt" class="">on</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">ym</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt" class="">ic</span><span style="letter-spacing:.45pt" class="">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt" class="">Gr</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">amma</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt" class="">r</span></i></span><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px;" class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#231F20;letter-spacing:2.25pt;mso-font-width:
90%" class="">
</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.1pt;" class="">b</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.15pt;" class="">y</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: 0.65pt;" class="">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.1pt;" class="">discussin</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.15pt;" class="">g</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: 0.7pt;" class="">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.1pt;" class="">instances</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: 0.6pt;" class="">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32);" class="">of<span style="letter-spacing:
.55pt" class="">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt" class="">ze</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">ro</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt" class="">-m</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">arkin</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt" class="">g</span><span style="letter-spacing:.65pt" class="">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.55pt" class=""> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">spatial</span><span style="letter-spacing:.6pt" class="">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">relat</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt" class="">io</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">ns</span><span style="letter-spacing:.55pt" class="">
</span>in<span style="letter-spacing:.5pt" class=""> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">selected</span><span style="letter-spacing:.5pt" class="">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">languages,</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: 1.5pt;" class="">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.15pt;" class="">wi</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.1pt;" class="">th</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: 0.3pt;" class="">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.1pt;" class="">special</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: 0.3pt;" class="">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.15pt;" class="">f</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.1pt;" class="">ocus</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: 0.15pt;" class="">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32);" class="">on<span style="letter-spacing:
.2pt" class="">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt" class="">M</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">altese.</span><span style="letter-spacing:.2pt" class="">
</span>It<span style="letter-spacing:.15pt" class=""> </span>is<span style="letter-spacing:.2pt" class="">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">sh</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt" class="">ow</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">n</span><span style="letter-spacing:.3pt" class="">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">that</span><span style="letter-spacing:.2pt" class="">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt" class="">ze</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">r</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt" class="">o-</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">mar</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt" class="">ki</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">ng</span><span style="letter-spacing:.2pt" class="">
</span>is<span style="letter-spacing:.2pt" class=""> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt" class="">of</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">ten</span><span style="letter-spacing:.3pt" class="">
</span>a<span style="letter-spacing:.25pt" class=""> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">pr</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt" class="">ivil</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">ege</span><span style="letter-spacing:.25pt" class="">
</span>of</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: 1.75pt;" class="">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.1pt;" class="">topon</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.15pt;" class="">y</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.1pt;" class="">ms,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: 1.25pt;" class="">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.1pt;" class="">wh</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.15pt;" class="">ic</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.1pt;" class="">h</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: 1.35pt;" class="">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.1pt;" class="">sets</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: 1.25pt;" class="">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.05pt;" class="">them</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: 1.15pt;" class="">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.1pt;" class="">apart</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: 1.3pt;" class="">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.1pt;" class="">fr</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.05pt;" class="">om</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: 1.15pt;" class="">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.1pt;" class="">common</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: 1.15pt;" class="">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.1pt;" class="">nouns.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: 1.2pt;" class="">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.15pt;" class="">Sp</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.1pt;" class="">ecial</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: 1.35pt;" class="">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.1pt;" class="">attention</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: 1.2pt;" class="">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32);" class="">is<span style="letter-spacing:
1.15pt" class="">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt" class="">paid</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: 2.25pt;" class="">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.1pt;" class="">to</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: 0.75pt;" class="">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.05pt;" class="">the</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: 0.65pt;" class="">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.1pt;" class="">di</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.15pt;" class="">ffe</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.1pt;" class="">rential</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: 0.7pt;" class="">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.1pt;" class="">beha</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.15pt;" class="">vi</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.1pt;" class="">or</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: 0.7pt;" class="">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32);" class="">of<span style="letter-spacing:
.6pt" class="">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">sub</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt" class="">-c</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">lasses</span><span style="letter-spacing:.65pt" class="">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:.65pt" class=""> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">toponyms</span><span style="letter-spacing:.7pt" class="">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt" class="">and</span><span style="letter-spacing:.65pt" class="">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">the</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt" class="">ir</span><span style="letter-spacing:.7pt" class="">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">(dis</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt" class="">)s</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">im</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt" class="">il</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">arit</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt" class="">y</span><span style="letter-spacing:.75pt" class="">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">to</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.45pt" class="">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">common</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt" class="">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">nouns.</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt" class="">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt" class="">Th</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">e</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt" class="">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt" class="">most</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt" class="">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">appropriate</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt" class="">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">wa</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt" class="">y</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.65pt" class="">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.55pt" class=""> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">capturin</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt" class="">g</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt" class="">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt" class="">the</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.6pt" class="">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">obser</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt" class="">ve</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">d</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.7pt" class="">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">structural</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: 1.5pt;" class="">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.1pt;" class="">va</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.15pt;" class="">ri</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.1pt;" class="">ation</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: 1.25pt;" class="">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.15pt;" class="">wi</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.1pt;" class="">thin</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: 1.25pt;" class="">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.05pt;" class="">and</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: 1.35pt;" class="">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.1pt;" class="">across</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: 1.4pt;" class="">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: -0.1pt;" class="">languages</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32); letter-spacing: 1.35pt;" class="">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(35, 31, 32);" class="">is<span style="letter-spacing:
1.3pt" class="">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">that</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt" class="">
</span>of<span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt" class=""> </span><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt" class="">the</span><span style="letter-spacing:1.3pt" class="">
</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.15pt" class="">c</span><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt" class="">ontinuum.</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0.05pt 0in 0.0001pt 1pt;" class=""><span lang="EN-US" class=""><font color="#231f20" face="Times New Roman" class=""><span style="letter-spacing: -0.05pt; font-size: 14px;" class=""><br class="">
</span></font></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0.05pt 0in 0.0001pt 1pt;" class=""><span lang="EN-US" class=""><font color="#231f20" face="Times New Roman" class=""><span style="letter-spacing: -0.05pt; font-size: 14px;" class="">Best</span></font></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0.05pt 0in 0.0001pt 1pt;" class=""><span lang="EN-US" class=""><font color="#231f20" face="Times New Roman" class=""><span style="letter-spacing: -0.05pt; font-size: 14px;" class="">Greville Corbett</span></font></span></div>
<!--EndFragment--></div>
<div><br class="">
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<div class="">On 11 Jan 2019, at 22:28, Viktor Elšík <<a href="mailto:viktor_elsik@hotmail.com" class="">viktor_elsik@hotmail.com</a>> wrote:</div>
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
<div class="">
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;" class="">
Dear Ponrawee,</div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;" class="">
<br class="">
</div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;" class="">
some varieties of Romani (Indo-Aryan) of Slovakia and Hungary (and some Romani varieties possibly of other regions, too) allow the omission of spatial goal (and sometimes also stative location) marking.</div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;" class="">
<br class="">
</div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;" class="">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; background: var(--white);" class="">In Kisbajom Romani (spoken in a village in southwestern Hungary),<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;" class="">the
preposition /ande/ "in, to"</span><span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; background: var(--white);" class="">may be omitted when it encodes<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;" class="">goal
or location </span><span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; background: var(--white);" class="">with<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;" class="">named
inhabited localities, i.e. <span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class="">towns and villages</span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; background: var(--white);" class=""> (Bodnárová 2015:
237).</span><br class="">
</div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;" class="">
<a href="https://www.academia.edu/37054094/Vend_Romani_a_Grammatical_Description_and_Sociolinguistic_Situation_of_the_so-called_Vend_dialects_of_Romani" id="LPNoLP622040" style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;" class="">https://www.academia.edu/37054094/Vend_Romani_a_Grammatical_Description_and_Sociolinguistic_Situation_of_the_so-called_Vend_dialects_of_Romani</a><br class="">
</div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;" class="">
<br class="">
</div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;" class="">
<div style="margin: 0px; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class="">
In Selice Romani (spoken in a village in southwestern Slovakia; my fieldwork), zero marking may occur with common institutional goals, e.g. /džas (andi) búti?/<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;" class="">[go.PRES.2SS
# into.DEF.F.SG # work] "are you going to (your) work(place)?" </span>or /džav (andi) iškola/ [go.PRES.1SG # into.DEF.F.SG # school] "I'm going to school". (Names of localities require overt locative case marking in this variety, e.g. /džav Požomate/ [go.PRES.1SG
# Bratislava.LOC] "I am going to Bratislava".)</div>
<div style="margin: 0px; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class="">
<br class="">
</div>
Best regards,</div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;" class="">
<br class="">
</div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;" class="">
Viktor Elšík</div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;" class="">
Department of Linguistics</div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;" class="">
Charles University, Prague</div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;" class="">
Czech Republic</div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;" class="">
<br class="">
</div>
<div id="appendonsend" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">
</div>
<hr tabindex="-1" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; display: inline-block; width: 688.9375px;" class="">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=""></span>
<div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">
<font face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt;" class=""><b class="">From:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Lingtyp <<a href="mailto:lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org" class="">lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>> on
behalf of Victor Friedman <<a href="mailto:vfriedm@uchicago.edu" class="">vfriedm@uchicago.edu</a>><br class="">
<b class="">Sent:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Friday, January 11, 2019 10:36 PM<br class="">
<b class="">To:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Giorgio Francesco Arcodia; Ponrawee Prasertsom<br class="">
<b class="">Cc:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:LINGTYP@listserv.linguistlist.org" class="">LINGTYP@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br class="">
<b class="">Subject:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Re: [Lingtyp] Cases of loss of goal markers</font>
<div class=""> </div>
</div>
<div class="BodyFragment" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
<font size="2" class=""><span style="font-size: 11pt;" class="">
<div class="PlainText">In southwestern Macedonian (and increasingly in colloquial Macedonian in general)<br class="">
goal & location, which in the standard language are realized by the same preposition (v/vo 'in, to' na 'on/at, onto/to' depending on the noun)<br class="">
& the preposition can be realzied as Ø<br class="">
e.g. odam vo Bitola 'I'm going to Bitola' > odam Bitola<br class="">
and also jas sum vo Tetovo [na teren] 'I'm in Tetovo' [in the field] > Jas sum Tetovo [na teren]<br class="">
NB teren 'field' as in 'field work', i.e. a place one goes to for professional reasons.<br class="">
<br class="">
Victor A. Friedman<br class="">
Andrew W. Mellon Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus in the Humanities, University of Chicago<br class="">
Research Professor, La Trobe University<br class="">
________________________________________<br class="">
From: Lingtyp [<a href="mailto:lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org" class="">lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>] on behalf of Giorgio Francesco Arcodia [<a href="mailto:giorgio.arcodia@unimib.it" class="">giorgio.arcodia@unimib.it</a>]<br class="">
Sent: Friday, January 11, 2019 20:45<br class="">
To: Ponrawee Prasertsom<br class="">
Cc: <a href="mailto:LINGTYP@listserv.linguistlist.org" class="">LINGTYP@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br class="">
Subject: Re: [Lingtyp] Cases of loss of goal markers<br class="">
<br class="">
Dear colleague,<br class="">
<br class="">
Something like that happened in quite a few Northern Chinese dialects. Generally, however, while the goal marker (you could say it's a suffix on the verb) in itself disappeared, it generally leaves a trace on the verb root, in terms of tone change (something
like ablaut in Indo-European languages).<br class="">
<br class="">
A couple of accessible references on this:<br class="">
<a href="https://hal-inalco.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01283726/document" class="">https://hal-inalco.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01283726/document</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>(by C. Lamarre)<br class="">
<a href="https://brill.com/view/journals/bcl/8/1/article-p5_3.xml" class="">https://brill.com/view/journals/bcl/8/1/article-p5_3.xml</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>(by myself).<br class="">
<br class="">
Best,<br class="">
<br class="">
Giorgio<br class="">
<br class="">
Il giorno ven 11 gen 2019 alle ore 19:53 Ponrawee Prasertsom <<a href="mailto:ponrawee.pra@gmail.com" class="">ponrawee.pra@gmail.com</a><<a href="mailto:ponrawee.pra@gmail.com" class="">mailto:ponrawee.pra@gmail.com</a>>> ha scritto:<br class="">
Dear all,<br class="">
<br class="">
I am looking for languages where goal markers (case affixes, prepositions, etc. corresponding to English to) developed into zero, i.e. are lost. That is, from something like I go to school to I go school. Does anyone know of such cases?<br class="">
<br class="">
Currently, I am aware of only one such case: goal preposition loss on Asia Minor Greek (Karatsareas and Georgakopoulos 2016), which reconstructs history from variation among dialects (se > se/∅ > ∅).<br class="">
<br class="">
Ideally, I would like cases with attested historical data, but reconstruction or any other relevant data such as ongoing change etc. is also welcome.<br class="">
<br class="">
Reference:<br class="">
<br class="">
Karatsareas, Petros and Thanasis Georgakopoulos. 2016. From syntagmatic to paradigmatic spatial zeroes: The loss of the preposition se in inner Asia Minor Greek. STUF - Language Typology and Universals, 69(2), 309-340.<br class="">
<br class="">
Yours sincerely,<br class="">
<br class="">
--<br class="">
Ponrawee Prasertsom<br class="">
<br class="">
Graduate Student<br class="">
Department of Linguistics<br class="">
Faculty of Arts, Chulalongkorn University<br class="">
Bangkok, Thailand<br class="">
_______________________________________________<br class="">
Lingtyp mailing list<br class="">
<a href="mailto:Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" class="">Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><<a href="mailto:Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" class="">mailto:Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>><br class="">
<a href="http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp" class="">http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp</a><br class="">
<br class="">
<br class="">
--<br class="">
Prof. Dr. Giorgio Francesco Arcodia<br class="">
馬振國博士 副教授<br class="">
Vice-president, European Association of Chinese Linguistics<br class="">
歐洲漢語語言學學會 副會長<br class="">
<a href="http://www.chineselinguistics.eu/" class="">http://www.chineselinguistics.eu/</a><br class="">
Treasurer, Associazione Italiana di Linguistica Cinese<br class="">
意大利漢語語言學學會 財務秘書<br class="">
<a href="https://linguisticacinese.wixsite.com/ailc" class="">https://linguisticacinese.wixsite.com/ailc</a><br class="">
<br class="">
Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca<br class="">
米蘭比克卡大學<br class="">
Dipartimento di Scienze Umane per la Formazione<br class="">
教育學系<br class="">
Edificio U6 - stanza 4101<br class="">
六號樓 4101室<br class="">
Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo, 1<br class="">
20126 Milano 意大利 米蘭<br class="">
Tel.: (+39) 02 6448 4946(+39) 02 6448 4946<br class="">
Fax: (+39) 02 6448 4863<br class="">
<a href="mailto:giorgio.arcodia@unimib.it" class="">E-mail: giorgio.arcodia@unimib.it</a><<a href="mailto:giorgio.arcodia@unimib.it" class="">mailto:giorgio.arcodia@unimib.it</a>><br class="">
Website:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://www.bilgroup.it/it/info/giorgio-francesco-arcodia/" class="">http://www.bilgroup.it/it/info/giorgio-francesco-arcodia/</a><br class="">
Facebook:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://www.facebook.com/bicoccalanguage" class="">https://www.facebook.com/bicoccalanguage</a><br class="">
<br class="">
I dati personali saranno trattati ai sensi del Decreto Legislativo n. 196 del 2003 (Codice in materia di protezione dei dati personali) e sue successive modifiche e integrazioni, nonché del Regolamento UE 2016/679 (GDPR). L'informativa sulla privacy è disponibile
all'indirizzo:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://unimib.it/servizi/segreterie/informativa-privacy" class="">https://unimib.it/servizi/segreterie/informativa-privacy</a><br class="">
_______________________________________________<br class="">
Lingtyp mailing list<br class="">
<a href="mailto:Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" class="">Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br class="">
<a href="http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp" class="">http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp</a><br class="">
</div>
</span></font></div>
<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">_______________________________________________</span><br style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">Lingtyp
mailing list</span><br style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">
<a href="mailto:Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">
<a href="http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp</a></div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br class="">
<div class="">
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class="">
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class="">
<div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class="">
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">
<br class="">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
</div>
<br class="">
</div>
</body>
</html>