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The differential case marking pattern was observed as early as the 1980s (Tiersma 1982: 843, Principle 2; Comrie 1986 -- a particularly elaborated example; Croft 1988:171; Aristar 1997, esp. p. 355). As the many posts here indicate, the phenomenon is so widespread
that this differential case marking pattern was probably observed earlier as well. Greenberg (1974:26) notes the frequency correlation between place nouns and locative case. See Croft (1990:144, 2001:234-35, 2003:189) for discussion of the universal and its
explanation.
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<div class="">Bill</div>
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<p class="bibliography">Aristar, Anthony Rodrigues. 1997. Marking and hierarchy types and the grammaticalization of case-markers.
<i class="">Studies in Language</i> 21.313-68.<o:p class=""></o:p></p>
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<p class="bibliography">Comrie, Bernard. 1986. Markedness, grammar, people and the world.
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<p class="bibliography">Croft, William. 1988. Agreement vs. case marking and direct objects.
<i class="">Agreement in natural language: Approaches, theories, descriptions</i>, ed. Michael Barlow and Charles A. Ferguson, 159-180. Stanford: Center for the Study of Language and Information.\<o:p class=""></o:p></p>
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<p class="bibliography">Croft, William. 2001. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal" class="">
Radical Construction Grammar: syntactic theory in typological perspective.</i> Oxford: Oxford University Press.<o:p class=""></o:p></p>
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<p class="bibliography">Greenberg, Joseph H. 1974. The relation of frequency to semantic feature in a case language (Russian).
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
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<p class="bibliography">Tiersma,<span style="mso-spacerun:yes" class=""> </span>Peter Meijes. 1982. Local and general markedness.
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal" class="">Language</i> 58.832-849.<o:p class=""></o:p></p>
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<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<div class="">On Jan 12, 2019, at 8:56 AM, Niclas Burenhult <<a href="mailto:niclas.burenhult@ling.lu.se" class="">niclas.burenhult@ling.lu.se</a>> wrote:</div>
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
<div class="">
<div id="divtagdefaultwrapper" dir="ltr" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif;" class="">
<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" class="">For some formally and ontologically revealing case studies and comparisons of relevance, see:</div>
<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" class=""><br class="">
</div>
<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" class=""><span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif, EmojiFont, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", NotoColorEmoji, "Segoe UI Symbol", "Android Emoji", EmojiSymbols; font-size: 16px;" class="">Cablitz,
G. 2008. When "what" is "where": a linguistic analysis of landscape terms, place names and body part terms in Marquesan (Oceanic, French Polynesia). </span><i style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif, EmojiFont, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", NotoColorEmoji, "Segoe UI Symbol", "Android Emoji", EmojiSymbols; font-size: 16px;" class="">Language
Sciences</i><span style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif, EmojiFont, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", NotoColorEmoji, "Segoe UI Symbol", "Android Emoji", EmojiSymbols; font-size: 16px;" class=""> 30, 200-226.</span><br class="">
</div>
<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" class=""><br class="">
</div>
<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" class="">Huber, J. 2018. Natural locations and the distinction between 'what' and 'where' concepts: evidence from differential locative marking in Makalero.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i class="">Linguistics<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></i>56.3,
477-512.</div>
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</div>
<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" class="">Huber, J. 2014. Landscape in East Timor Papuan.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i class="">Language Sciences</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>41, 175-196.</div>
<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" class=""><br class="">
</div>
<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" class="">Rybka, K. 2016. How are nouns categorized as denoting "what" and "where"?<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i class="">Language Sciences</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>45,
28-43.</div>
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</div>
<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" class="">Cheers,</div>
<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" class=""><br class="">
</div>
<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" class="">Niclas B</div>
<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" class=""><br class="">
</div>
<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" class=""><br class="">
</div>
<br class="">
<div style="" class="">
<hr tabindex="-1" style="display: inline-block; width: 772.234375px;" class="">
<div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr" class=""><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt;" class=""><b class="">Från:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Lingtyp <<a href="mailto:lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org" class="">lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>>
för Prof. Dr. Thomas Stolz <<a href="mailto:stolz@uni-bremen.de" class="">stolz@uni-bremen.de</a>><br class="">
<b class="">Skickat:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>den 12 januari 2019 16:02<br class="">
<b class="">Till:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" class="">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br class="">
<b class="">Ämne:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Re: [Lingtyp] Cases of loss of goal markers</font>
<div class=""> </div>
</div>
<div class="">
<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" class="">Dear all,<br class="">
<br class="">
there is also our book on zero-marking of spatial relations in which we survey cross-linguistic data from 112 languages which show that Place and Goal are frequently affected by zero-marking - be it obligatorily or optionally. More often than not zero-marking
of spatial relations occurs with place names whereas common nouns lag behind (somewhat). Our study is synchronic but it can be taken for granted that some of the instances of zero-marking are diachronic innovations.<br class="">
<br class="">
The reference is<br class="">
<br class="">
Stolz, Thomas & Lestrade, Sander & Stolz, Christel. 2014.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><em class="">The crosslingustics of zero-marking of spatial relations</em><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>(= STTYP 15). Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter
Mouton. ISBN 978-3-05-006276-1<br class="">
<br class="">
A follow-up study to our 2017 paper in Folia Linguistica will be available shortly:<br class="">
<br class="">
Stolz, Thomas & Levkovych, Nataliya. 2019. Toponomastics meets linguistic typology: glimpses of Special Toponymic Grammar from Aromanian and sundry languages.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><em class="">Onomastica Uralica</em><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>11,
43-61.<br class="">
<br class="">
We intend to continue our research in this area. Thus, comments are always welcome.<br class="">
<br class="">
All the best. Thomas Stolz<br class="">
<br class="">
Prof. Dr. Thomas Stolz<br class="">
University of Bremen<br class="">
FB10: Linguistics<br class="">
Universitäts-Boulevard 13<br class="">
D-28 359 Bremen<br class="">
Germany<br class="">
<br class="">
<a href="mailto:stolz@uni-bremen.de" class="">stolz@uni-bremen.de</a><br class="">
<br class="">
<br class="">
<br class="">
<br class="">
<br class="">
<br class="">
<br class="">
<br class="">
----- Nachricht von Martin Haspelmath <<a href="mailto:haspelmath@shh.mpg.de" class="">haspelmath@shh.mpg.de</a>> ---------<br class="">
Datum: Sat, 12 Jan 2019 13:29:03 +0100<br class="">
Von: Martin Haspelmath <<a href="mailto:haspelmath@shh.mpg.de" class="">haspelmath@shh.mpg.de</a>><br class="">
Betreff: Re: [Lingtyp] Cases of loss of goal markers<br class="">
An:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" class="">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a></div>
<blockquote type="cite" style="border-left-width: 2px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: blue; margin-left: 2px; padding-left: 12px;" class="">
<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" class="">The omission of spatial goal (and location) markers with place names and other nouns used typically in spatial function is very widespread in the world's languages.<br class="">
<br class="">
Until recently, there was no term for this phenomenon, but I now call it "differential place marking" (inspired especially by Stolz et al.'s 2017 paper mentioned by Grev Corbett, and by Jonathan Schlossberg's 2017 ALT talk on "local nouns" and the differential
marking of place).<br class="">
<br class="">
In my forthcoming paper "Differential place marking and differential object marking" (to appear in LTU/STUF; available on
<a href="http://Academia.edu" class="">Academia.edu</a>), I highlight the similarities with other kinds of differential marking:<br class="">
<br class="">
It seems that in many (or most) languages that allow unflagged spatial goals (and/or locations), these occur especially or exclusively with "typical place nouns", most notably place names. The reason is nicely expressed by Karatsareas & Georgakopoulos in their
2016 paper (cited by<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.2px;" class="">Ponrawee Prasertsom):</span></div>
<div class="page" title="Page 19">
<div class="layoutArea">
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<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" class=""><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: AdvOT4e5fbc10;" class="">"The omission of</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: "AdvOT2df93c3e.I";" class="">[the
goal preposition] "se"</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: AdvOT4e5fbc10;" class="">therefore seems to be the preferred option in motion event utterances in which the Ground-encoding expressions display
high degrees of informativity, and also possibly redundancy" (p. 326)</span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" class=""><br class="">
</div>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12.01.19 11:53, Vladimir Panov wrote:</div>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
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<div dir="ltr" class="">
<div class="">Dear Ponrawee,</div>
<div class=""> </div>
actually, not only in Asia Minor, but also in colloquial standard Modern Greek goal and location markers are often dropped, e.g.
<div class=""> </div>
<div class="">ime athina / pao athina</div>
<div class="">cop.1sg athens / go-1sg athens</div>
<div class="">'I am in Athens' / 'I am going to Athens'</div>
<div class=""> </div>
<div class="">Concerning Viktor Friedman's comment on Macedonian, it makes sense to test if it might be a Balkan areal feature.</div>
<div class=""> </div>
<div class="">Vladimir</div>
</div>
</div>
<br class="">
<div class="gmail_quote">
<div dir="ltr" class="">пт, 11 янв. 2019 г. в 20:53, Ponrawee Prasertsom <<a href="mailto:ponrawee.pra@gmail.com" class="">ponrawee.pra@gmail.com</a>>:</div>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); padding-left: 1ex;">
<div dir="ltr" class="">
<div dir="ltr" class="">
<div dir="ltr" class="">
<div dir="ltr" class="">Dear all,
<div class=""> </div>
<div class="">I am looking for languages where goal markers (case affixes, prepositions, etc. corresponding to English<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i class="">to</i>) developed into zero, i.e. are lost. That is, from something like<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i class="">I
go to school</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>to<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i class="">I go school.</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Does anyone know of such cases?</div>
<div class=""> </div>
<div class="">Currently, I am aware of only one such case: goal preposition loss on Asia Minor Greek (Karatsareas and Georgakopoulos 2016), which reconstructs history from variation among dialects (se > se/<span style="color: rgb(84, 84, 84); font-family: arial, sans-serif;" class="">∅
> </span><span style="color: rgb(84, 84, 84); font-family: arial, sans-serif;" class="">∅).</span></div>
<div class=""> </div>
<div class="">Ideally, I would like cases with attested historical data, but reconstruction or any other relevant data such as ongoing change etc. is also welcome. </div>
<div class=""> </div>
<div class="">Reference:</div>
<div class=""> </div>
<div class="">Karatsareas, Petros and Thanasis Georgakopoulos. 2016. From syntagmatic to paradigmatic spatial zeroes: The loss of the preposition se in inner Asia Minor Greek. STUF - Language Typology and Universals, 69(2), 309-340.</div>
<div class="">
<div class=""> </div>
<div class="">Yours sincerely,</div>
<div class=""> </div>
--<br class="">
<div class="gmail-m_-6296927625892036930gmail_signature" dir="ltr">
<div dir="ltr" class="">
<div class=""><span style="letter-spacing: 0.2px;" class="">Ponrawee Prasertsom</span></div>
<div class=""> </div>
<div class="">Graduate Student</div>
<div class="">Department of Linguistics</div>
<div class=""><span style="letter-spacing: 0.2px;" class="">Faculty of Arts, </span>Chulalongkorn University</div>
<div class="">Bangkok, Thailand</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" class=""> </p>
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">--
Martin Haspelmath (<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:haspelmath@shh.mpg.de">haspelmath@shh.mpg.de</a>)
Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History
Kahlaische Strasse 10
D-07745 Jena
&
Leipzig University
Institut fuer Anglistik
IPF 141199
D-04081 Leipzig
</pre>
<div style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;" class=""><br class="">
<br class="">
<br class="">
----- Ende der Nachricht von Martin Haspelmath <<a href="mailto:haspelmath@shh.mpg.de" class="">haspelmath@shh.mpg.de</a>> -----<br class="">
</div>
<div class="">________________________________________________<br class="">
Prof. Dr. Thomas Stolz<br class="">
Linguistik / Allgemeine und vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft<br class="">
Fachbereich 10, Universität Bremen<br class="">
Universitäts-Boulevard 13<br class="">
28359 Bremen<br class="">
Tel.: +49-421-218 68300<br class="">
Email:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:stolz@uni-bremen.de" class="">stolz@uni-bremen.de</a></div>
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