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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Hi Ian,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Here is a list of general actions or states that are expressed (often more specifically) by Teko ideophones and that do not seem to fit in your current list.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Blowing<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Be dark<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Closed eyes / Open eyes<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Grimace<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Snoaring<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Tearing<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Entering /exiting<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Winking<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Shooting<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Falling<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Slip<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Jumping<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Go up/down<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Push<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Bubbles<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">You can read about Teko ideophones in my grammar. P. 400-409<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-24.0pt"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Ros Rose, Françoise.
<i>Grammaire de l’émérillon Teko, Une Langue Tupi-Guarani de Guyane Française</i>. Langues et Sociétés d’Amérique Traditionnelle 10. Louvain: Peeters, 2011.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Very best,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Françoise<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b>De :</b> Lingtyp <lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org>
<b>De la part de</b> Joo Ian<br>
<b>Envoyé :</b> mardi 19 mars 2019 09:20<br>
<b>À :</b> lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org<br>
<b>Cc :</b> caroljuan27@gmail.com; mariaflax@gmail.com<br>
<b>Objet :</b> [Lingtyp] A "Swadesh List" of Ideophone semantic categories<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Dear all,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">I am currently trying to make a list of semantic categories of ideophones, in order to do a cross-linguistic comparison (for example, do ideophones whose meanings are related to brightness show similarity across different
languages?)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Here’s my list so far, created out of my intuition and previous literature.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">I wonder if you have any meanings that you would like to add to or remove from the list.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">The goal is to make a list of ideophone meanings so that most languages that have a sizeable ideophone inventory would have at least several ideophones that belong to each category.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="color:black">Semantic Categories<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Air<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Anxiety<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Bright<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Clean<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Clear-cut/Vivid<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<td nowrap="" valign="bottom" style="padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt;height:14.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Crying<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<td nowrap="" valign="bottom" style="padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt;height:14.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Dirty/Messy<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<td nowrap="" valign="bottom" style="padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt;height:14.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Dry<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Eating/Drinking<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<td nowrap="" valign="bottom" style="padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt;height:14.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Fast<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Flow<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
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<td nowrap="" valign="bottom" style="padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt;height:14.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Friction<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
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<td nowrap="" valign="bottom" style="padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt;height:14.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Hitting/Beating<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<td nowrap="" valign="bottom" style="padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt;height:14.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Hungry/Thirsty<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<td nowrap="" valign="bottom" style="padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt;height:14.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Laughter<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<td nowrap="" valign="bottom" style="padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt;height:14.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Looking<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<td nowrap="" valign="bottom" style="padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt;height:14.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Plenty<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<td nowrap="" valign="bottom" style="padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt;height:14.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Ringing<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
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<td nowrap="" valign="bottom" style="padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt;height:14.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Ripping/Cutting<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
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<td nowrap="" valign="bottom" style="padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt;height:14.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Romantic<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<td nowrap="" valign="bottom" style="padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt;height:14.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Rotation<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<td nowrap="" valign="bottom" style="padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt;height:14.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Rough<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Rupture<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Scattering<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Secretly<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<td nowrap="" valign="bottom" style="padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt;height:14.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Shaking/Vibration<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<td nowrap="" valign="bottom" style="padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt;height:14.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Slow/Lazy<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Soft<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Solid<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<td nowrap="" valign="bottom" style="padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt;height:14.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Speaking<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
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<td nowrap="" valign="bottom" style="padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt;height:14.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Stop<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Walking/Running<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<td nowrap="" valign="bottom" style="padding:.75pt .75pt 0cm .75pt;height:14.5pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">Wet<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">I would appreciate any comments or advices.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">From Seoul,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Ian<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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