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<p>Dear Silva, dear all,<br>
</p>
<blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:64BC5F23CF335040B77A5CCE9CF7A7E8017F0D5307@MBX4.ad.ruc.dk"><font
size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">the singulative is that it is a noun form with
any marker (inflectional or derivational) that creates a
meaning ‘one’ or ‘(one) unit’ when added to a base, i.e. a
singulativizing and individuating marker. Bases for
singulatives tend to be mass nouns, plurals, collectives of
different kinds, general number forms, and sometimes
non-nominal bases like adjectives.</span></font></blockquote>
<p><font size="+1" face="Calibri">This complex problem can be
illustrated with French examples:</font></p>
<font size="+1"> </font>
<p><font size="+1" face="Calibri"> • in standard French (at least
in Ile-de-France [Paris and the surrounding departments])
"chocolat" is both a mass (but needs an article, partitive "je
mange souvent <u>du </u>chocolat" [I often eat chocolate) or
definite "j'aime <u> le</u> chocolat" [I like chocolate]) and
an individual object, chocolate sweet/piece of candy ("j'ai
mangé <u>un</u> chocolat / <u>deux</u> chocolats" [I ate <u>one</u>
/ <u>two</u> chocolate sweet(s)] etc.).</font></p>
<font size="+1"> </font>
<p><font size="+1" face="Calibri"> • But your definition
including derivatives can be extended to regional variants:
"chocolat-<u>ine</u>" used in
(at least) South-Western French for a "chocolate croissant" (a
croissant with a chocolate bar inside), for what is called in
Paris "pain au chocolat". (I even noticed recently in a Parisian
bread and pastry shop that a shop-assistant had difficulties
understanding a Belgian customer who asked for a "chocolatine".)</font><font
size="2"><font face="Calibri"><br>
</font></font></p>
<p><font size="+1" face="Calibri"> <br>
</font></p>
<p><font size="+1" face="Calibri"> Thus a description of modern
French limited to standard French could claim that there is <b>no
singulative in French</b>, but this can be refuted as soon as
one takes into account regional (even extra-territorial)
variants of French.</font></p>
<p><font size="+1" face="Calibri"><br>
</font></p>
<p><font size="+1" face="Calibri">(PS. besides, the suffix -ine is
not in itself singulative, as we can see in the words "tarte"
[tart] and "tartine" [a slice of bread, with butter or jam],
that both require articles.)</font></p>
<p><font size="+1" face="Calibri"><br>
</font></p>
<p><font face="Calibri">MMJFV<br>
</font></p>
<div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
Prof. M.M.Jocelyne FERNANDEZ-VEST <br>
</div>
<div class="moz-signature">CNRS & Université Sorbonne Nouvelle</div>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">Le 13/05/2019 à 11:51, Hartmut
Haberland a écrit :<br>
</div>
<blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:64BC5F23CF335040B77A5CCE9CF7A7E8017F0D5307@MBX4.ad.ruc.dk">
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
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<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026" />
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<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"
color="#1f497d"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times
New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US">On the surface at least, rice is [+count] in
Danish (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span
style="font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:normal">ris</span></i>)
and [-count] in German (<i
style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span
style="font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Reis</span></i>).
So in a recipe, you would cook ‚the rices‘ (<i
style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span
style="font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:normal">risene</span></i>)
in Danish and ‚the rice‘ (<i
style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span
style="font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:normal">den
Reis</span></i>) in German.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"
color="#1f497d"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times
New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US">On the other hand, with spaghetti it is the
other way round: Danish <i
style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span
style="font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:normal">spaghetti</span></i>
is singular and [-count], while German
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span
style="font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Spaghetti</span></i>
is a
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span
style="font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:normal">plurale
tantum</span></i> (hence inherently [+count]).
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"
color="#1f497d"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times
New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US">I am not aware of a singulative in either
language to refer to a single piece of spaghetti, while
for a single grain of rice, you can say
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span
style="font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Reiskorn</span></i>
in German (which is, of course, a lexical singulative) but
strangely enough also
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span
style="font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:normal">riskorn</span></i>
(not
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal"><span
style="font-style:italic;mso-bidi-font-style:normal">en
ris</span></i>) in Danish.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"
color="#1f497d"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times
New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><font
size="2" face="Calibri" color="#1f4e79"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F4E79;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;font-weight:bold;mso-no-proof:yes"
lang="EN-US">Hartmut Haberland</span></font></b><font
size="2" face="Calibri" color="#1f4e79"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F4E79;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-no-proof:yes"
lang="EN-US"><br>
Professor emeritus<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><font
size="2" face="Calibri" color="#1f4e79"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F4E79;mso-no-proof:yes"><img
id="_x0000_i1025"
src="https://intra.ruc.dk/fileadmin/assets/adm/campusit/ruc.png"
alt="RUC" moz-do-not-send="true" width="100"
height="42"></span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri" color="#1f4e79"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F4E79;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-no-proof:yes"
lang="EN-US"><br>
<br>
<b><span style="font-weight:bold">Roskilde University</span></b><br>
Department of Communication and Arts<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><font
size="2" face="Calibri" color="#1f4e79"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F4E79;mso-no-proof:yes">Universitetsvej
1<br>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"
color="#1f497d"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times
New Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:DE"
lang="DE"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1
1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><font size="2" face="Calibri"
color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman";color:windowtext;font-weight:bold">Fra:</span></font></b><font
size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman";color:windowtext"> Lingtyp
<a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org"><lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org></a> <b><span
style="font-weight:bold">På vegne af
</span></b>David Gil<br>
<b><span style="font-weight:bold">Sendt:</span></b>
13. maj 2019 10:30<br>
<b><span style="font-weight:bold">Til:</span></b>
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br>
<b><span style="font-weight:bold">Emne:</span></b> Re:
[Lingtyp] Query: looking for singulatives<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"
color="black"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt">Hi Silva,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt">In Sinitic languages (especially
southern ones), Vietnamese, and elsewhere in the region,
there is a construction of the general form<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt">CLF N<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt">i.e. a noun preceded by a numeral
classifier. The resulting construction is almost
invariably singular — the exception being cases where the
classifier itself has inherent plural semantics. (In
addition, the construction in question is associated with
the classificatory semantics of the classifier, plus also
various (in)definiteness effects, e.g. it is usually
definite in Cantonese but indefinite in Mandarin.)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt">Is this a singulative? The only
reason not to call it such might be that the classifier is
usually considered to be a "separate word", whereas the
term "singulative" is generally used in the context of
morphology. However — as Martin Haspelmath frequently
reminds us — the notion of wordhood is problematic and
often unduly influenced by the standard orthography,
which, in the case of Chinese and Vietnamese at least,
strongly prejudices us towards a "separate word" analysis.
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt">Indeed, one could perhaps make a
case that the familiar articles of many western European
languages are also singulatives ... This is but another
example of the problems inherent in the positing of
comparative concepts that make reference to the
morphology/syntax distinction. I am not proposing that we
do away with this distinction; in particular, in the
domain in question, there does seem to be good reason to
distinguish between the domains of "Number"
(morphological) and "Quantification" (syntactic). It's
just that the abundance of problematic "in-between" cases
means that we need to try and make our criteria as
explicit as we possibly can.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt">David<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Times New Roman" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"
color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman""><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"
color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman"">On 13/05/2019 14:15, Nurmio, Silva M
wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:106%"><font
size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Dear all,</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:106%"><font
size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:106%"><font
size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">I’m looking for data on singulatives and
I’m writing to ask for your help in tracking down more
instances of this phenomenon. There is so far no
comprehensive list of singulatives in the world’s
languages that’s informed by an operational definition
of what constitutes a singulative, and my aim is to
produce such a database. </span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:106%"><font
size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">My working definition of the singulative
is that it is a noun form with any marker
(inflectional or derivational) that creates a meaning
‘one’ or ‘(one) unit’ when added to a base, i.e. a
singulativizing and individuating marker. Bases for
singulatives tend to be mass nouns, plurals,
collectives of different kinds, general number forms,
and sometimes non-nominal bases like adjectives. Here
are four examples of different types of singulatives
under my definition:</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:106%"><font
size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">(1) Bayso (Afro-Asiatic):
<i><span style="font-style:italic">lúban</span></i>
‘lion(s)’ (general number), singulative
<i><span style="font-style:italic">lúban-titi </span></i>‘a
lion’</span></font><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:106%"><font
size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">(2) Russian (Indo-European)
<i><span style="font-style:italic">gorox</span></i>
‘pea(s)’ (mass), singulative <i>
<span style="font-style:italic">goroš-ina</span></i>
‘a pea’</span></font><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:106%"><font
size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">(3) Italian (Indo-European)
<i><span style="font-style:italic">cioccolato</span></i>
’chocolate’ (mass), singulative
<i><span style="font-style:italic">cioccolat-ino</span></i>
’a chocolate praline, chocolate sweet’</span></font><font
size="2" face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:106%"><font
size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">(4) Welsh (Indo-European)
<i><span style="font-style:italic">unigol</span></i>
‘individual’ (adjective), singulative
<i><span style="font-style:italic">unigol-yn</span></i>
‘an individual’</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:106%"><font
size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">These examples show that singulatives
occur in different number systems, and they can be
productive or unproductive (like the Russian -<i><span
style="font-style:italic">ina</span></i> suffix).
I also include diminutive markers which have a
singulative function, as seen in (3) (Jurafsky 1996
calls this the ’partitive’ function of diminutives).
Forms that are singulatives are often not described as
such in grammars (especially types 3 and 4), making
them harder to find. I am also including singulatives
in older language stages which have since been lost
(e.g. Old Irish).</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:106%"><font
size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Below is a list of languages
(alphabetical order) on which I already have data. I
would be very grateful for any pointers to grammars,
language descriptions or other mentions of
singulatives in languages which are not on the list,
or if you think there are sources for any of the
already listed languages that I’m likely to have
missed. </span></font><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:106%"><font
size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Thank you very much in advance!</span></font><font
size="2" face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:106%"><font
size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Best wishes,</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:106%"><font
size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Silva Nurmio</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Aari</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Akkadian</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Arabic (several dialects)</span></font><font
size="2" face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Arbore</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Baiso/Bayso</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Baule</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Berber</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Bidyogo</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Bora</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Breton</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Burushaski</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Cantonese</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Cornish</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Dagaare</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Dutch</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Enets (Forest Enets and Tundra Enets)</span></font><font
size="2" face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Ewe</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Fox</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Gede'o</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Hebrew</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Imonda</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Italian</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Itelmen</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Kambaata</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Kiowa</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Krongo
</span></font><font size="2" face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Majang</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Maltese</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Marle (Murle)</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Masa</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Miraña</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Nafusi</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Nahuatl (all dialects?)</span></font><font
size="2" face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Ojibwe (all dialects?)</span></font><font
size="2" face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Old Irish</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Oromo (Borana dialect)</span></font><font
size="2" face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Resígaro</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Russian</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Shilluk</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Shona</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Sidamo</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Swahili</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Tariana</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Tewa</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Tigre</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Tiwa</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Towa</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Turkana</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Ukrainian</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Welsh</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Yiddish</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"
lang="EN-GB">Zulu</span></font><font size="2"
face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"
color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman""><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"
color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman""><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div id="Signature">
<div id="divtagdefaultwrapper">
<p><font size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Dr
Silva Nurmio<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"
color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman"">Research Fellow<br>
Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies<br>
Fabianinkatu 24 (P.O. Box 4)<br>
00014 University of Helsinki, Finland<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"
color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman""><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="owaautolink"><font
size="2" face="Calibri" color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman""><a
href="https://tuhat.helsinki.fi/portal/en/person/sinurmio"
moz-do-not-send="true">https://tuhat.helsinki.fi/portal/en/person/sinurmio</a></span></font></span><font
size="2" face="Calibri"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"
color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman""><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Calibri"
color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman""><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"
color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman""><br>
<br style="mso-special-character:line-break">
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br
style="mso-special-character:line-break">
<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<pre><font size="2" face="Courier New" color="black"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">_______________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size="2" face="Courier New" color="black"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Lingtyp mailing list<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size="2" face="Courier New" color="black"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><a href="mailto:Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" moz-do-not-send="true">Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size="2" face="Courier New" color="black"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><a href="http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp" moz-do-not-send="true">http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
</blockquote>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2" face="Times New Roman"
color="black"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times
New Roman""><br
style="mso-special-character:line-break">
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br
style="mso-special-character:line-break">
<!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<pre><font size="2" face="Courier New" color="black"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">-- <o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size="2" face="Courier New" color="black"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">David Gil<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size="2" face="Courier New" color="black"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size="2" face="Courier New" color="black"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size="2" face="Courier New" color="black"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size="2" face="Courier New" color="black"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Kahlaische Strasse 10, 07745 Jena, Germany<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size="2" face="Courier New" color="black"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size="2" face="Courier New" color="black"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Email: <a href="mailto:gil@shh.mpg.de" moz-do-not-send="true">gil@shh.mpg.de</a><o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size="2" face="Courier New" color="black"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Office Phone (Germany): +49-3641686834<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size="2" face="Courier New" color="black"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Mobile Phone (Indonesia): +62-81281162816<o:p></o:p></span></font></pre>
<pre><font size="2" face="Courier New" color="black"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></pre>
</div>
<br>
<fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
<pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
Lingtyp mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org">Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp">http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp</a>
</pre>
</blockquote>
<div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
Prof. M.M.Jocelyne FERNANDEZ-VEST
CNRS & Université Sorbonne Nouvelle</div>
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