<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 15 (filtered medium)">
<!--[if !mso]><style>v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
.shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);}
</style><![endif]--><style><!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:Wingdings;
panose-1:5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri;
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:blue;
text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:purple;
text-decoration:underline;}
p.msonormal0, li.msonormal0, div.msonormal0
{mso-style-name:msonormal;
mso-style-priority:99;
margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;}
span.owaautolink
{mso-style-name:owaautolink;}
span.E-postmall19
{mso-style-type:personal;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
color:#1F497D;}
span.E-postmall20
{mso-style-type:personal-reply;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
color:windowtext;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;
font-size:10.0pt;}
@page WordSection1
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:70.85pt 2.0cm 2.0cm 2.0cm;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
--></style><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
</head>
<body lang="SV" link="blue" vlink="purple">
<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Dear all,
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Like the Italian examples, Russian
<i>goroš-ina</i> ‘a pea’ (from the mass noun <i>gorox</i>) is a regular count noun with a plural (<i>goroš-iny</i>) although it is not a diminutive. So there is a difference between singulatives and derivational processes that create count nouns. A better Russian
example would be the suffix <i>-in</i> as in <i>graždan-in</i> ‘citizen’ or <i>rimljan-in</i> ‘Roman’ which disappears in the plural:
<i>graždan-e</i> and <i>rimljan-e</i>. Notice that these words get the normal case endings in the singular after the -<i>in</i> suffix, e.g. genitive
<i>graždan-in-a, </i>so they are different from examples like Latin <i>hortus</i> that Martin Haspelmath mentioned.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Östen<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Från:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> Lingtyp <lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org>
<b>För </b>Paolo Ramat<br>
<b>Skickat:</b> den 13 maj 2019 13:27<br>
<b>Till:</b> 'Nurmio, Silva M' <silva.nurmio@helsinki.fi>; lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org<br>
<b>Ämne:</b> [Lingtyp] R: Query: looking for singulatives<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Dear Silva,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">note that
<i>cioccolat-ino</i> is ‘per se’ a diminutive which may eventually assume the singulative function, like
<i>pasticcio</i> ‘cake, pie’ </span><span lang="IT" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">à</span><span lang="IT" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">
</span><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">pasticc</span></i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">-<i>ino</i>
‘petit-four’ or <i>focaccia </i>‘bun’ </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">à</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">
<i>focacc-ina</i> ‘little bun’. All these lexemes have a plural: <i>cioccolatini, pasticcini,focaccine</i>, so that the singulative function of
<i>– ino / -ina</i> looks dubious. I think that the Russian case is very different from the Italian one.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">As for the interesting example of Helmut H.:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">On
the surface at least, rice is [+count] in Danish (<i>ris</i>) and [-count] in German (<i>Reis</i>). So in a recipe, you would cook ‚the rices‘ (<i>risene</i>) in Danish and ‚the rice‘ (<i>den Reis</i>) in German.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">On the other hand, with spaghetti it is the other way round: Danish
<i>spaghetti</i> is singular and [-count], while German <i>Spaghetti</i> is a <i>
plurale tantum</i> (hence inherently [+count]). <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">I am not aware of a singulative in either language to refer to a single piece of spaghetti, while for a single grain of
rice, you can say <i>Reiskorn</i> in German (which is, of course, a lexical singulative) but strangely enough also
<i>riskorn</i> (not <i>en ris</i>) in Danish”<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">You may have in Italian
<i>il riso </i>(mass noun) and <i>I risi</i> if you are speaking of different rice qualities, whereas
<i>spaghetti</i> (plur.) is the usual, unmarked form; but you can have even <i>uno spaghetto
</i>when, for instance in preparing your spaghetti dish you say <i>‘uno spaghetto has fallen down’
</i>. On the contrary, it is impossible to say<i> *un riso </i>meaning<i> a Reiskorn </i>i.e.<i> un chicco di riso
</i>(a lexical singulative).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Best,<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Paolo<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><i><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:#1F497D;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></i></p>
<div>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="IT" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">Da:</span></b><span lang="IT" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"> Lingtyp [</span><a href="mailto:lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org"><span lang="IT" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">mailto:lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org</span></a><span lang="IT" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">]
<b>Per conto di </b>Nurmio, Silva M<br>
<b>Inviato:</b> lunedì 13 maggio 2019 09:15<br>
<b>A:</b> </span><a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org"><span lang="IT" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</span></a><span lang="IT" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><br>
<b>Oggetto:</b> [Lingtyp] Query: looking for singulatives<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="IT"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:105%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black">Dear all,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:105%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:105%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black">I’m looking for data on singulatives and I’m writing to ask for your help in tracking down more instances of this phenomenon. There is so far no comprehensive list of singulatives
in the world’s languages that’s informed by an operational definition of what constitutes a singulative, and my aim is to produce such a database.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:105%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black">My working definition of the singulative is that it is a noun form with any marker (inflectional or derivational) that creates a meaning ‘one’ or ‘(one) unit’ when added
to a base, i.e. a singulativizing and individuating marker. Bases for singulatives tend to be mass nouns, plurals, collectives of different kinds, general number forms, and sometimes non-nominal bases like adjectives. Here are four examples of different types
of singulatives under my definition:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:105%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black">(1) Bayso (Afro-Asiatic):
<i>lúban</i> ‘lion(s)’ (general number), singulative <i>lúban-titi </i>‘a lion’<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:105%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black">(2) Russian (Indo-European)
<i>gorox</i> ‘pea(s)’ (mass), singulative <i>goroš-ina</i> ‘a pea’<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:105%"><span lang="IT" style="color:black">(3) Italian (Indo-European)
<i>cioccolato</i> ’chocolate’ (mass), singulative <i>cioccolat-ino</i> ’a chocolate praline, chocolate sweet’<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:105%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black">(4) Welsh (Indo-European)
<i>unigol</i> ‘individual’ (adjective), singulative <i>unigol-yn</i> ‘an individual’<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:105%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black">These examples show that singulatives occur in different number systems, and they can be productive or unproductive (like the Russian -<i>ina</i> suffix). I also include
diminutive markers which have a singulative function, as seen in (3) (Jurafsky 1996 calls this the ’partitive’ function of diminutives). Forms that are singulatives are often not described as such in grammars (especially types 3 and 4), making them harder
to find. I am also including singulatives in older language stages which have since been lost (e.g. Old Irish).<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:105%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black">Below is a list of languages (alphabetical order) on which I already have data. I would be very grateful for any pointers to grammars, language descriptions or other mentions
of singulatives in languages which are not on the list, or if you think there are sources for any of the already listed languages that I’m likely to have missed.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:105%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black">Thank you very much in advance!<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:105%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black">Best wishes,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:105%"><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black">Silva Nurmio<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Aari</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Akkadian</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Arabic (several dialects)</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Arbore</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Baiso/Bayso</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Baule</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Berber</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Bidyogo</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="IT" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Bora</span><span lang="IT" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="IT" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Breton</span><span lang="IT" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="IT" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Burushaski</span><span lang="IT" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="IT" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Cantonese</span><span lang="IT" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="IT" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Cornish</span><span lang="IT" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="IT" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Dagaare</span><span lang="IT" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="IT" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Dutch</span><span lang="IT" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="IT" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Enets (Forest Enets and Tundra Enets)</span><span lang="IT" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="IT" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Ewe</span><span lang="IT" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="IT" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Fox</span><span lang="IT" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="IT" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Gede'o</span><span lang="IT" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="IT" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Hebrew</span><span lang="IT" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="IT" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Imonda</span><span lang="IT" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Italian</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Itelmen</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Kambaata</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Kiowa</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Krongo </span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Majang</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="FR" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Maltese</span><span lang="FR" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="FR" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Marle (Murle)</span><span lang="FR" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="FR" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Masa</span><span lang="FR" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="ES" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Miraña</span><span lang="ES" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="ES" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Nafusi</span><span lang="ES" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="ES" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Nahuatl (all dialects?)</span><span lang="ES" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Ojibwe (all dialects?)</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Old Irish</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Oromo (Borana dialect)</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Resígaro</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Russian</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Shilluk</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Shona</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Sidamo</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Swahili</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Tariana</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Tewa</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Tigre</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Tiwa</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Towa</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Turkana</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Ukrainian</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="color:black;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Welsh</span><span style="color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="color:black">Yiddish<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p><span style="color:black">Zulu<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div id="Signature">
<div id="divtagdefaultwrapper">
<p><span style="color:black">Dr Silva Nurmio<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black">Research Fellow<br>
Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies<br>
Fabianinkatu 24 (P.O. Box 4)<br>
00014 University of Helsinki, Finland<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://tuhat.helsinki.fi/portal/en/person/sinurmio"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif">https://tuhat.helsinki.fi/portal/en/person/sinurmio</span></a><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="IT" style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellpadding="0" style="border:none;border-top:solid #D3D4DE 1.0pt">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="55" style="width:41.25pt;border:none;padding:13.5pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:windowtext"><a href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;text-decoration:none"><img border="0" width="46" height="29" style="width:.4791in;height:.302in" id="_x0000_i1025" src="https://ipmcdn.avast.com/images/icons/icon-envelope-tick-round-orange-animated-no-repeat-v1.gif" alt="https://ipmcdn.avast.com/images/icons/icon-envelope-tick-round-orange-animated-no-repeat-v1.gif"></span></a></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:windowtext"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width="470" style="width:352.5pt;border:none;padding:12.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:13.5pt"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#41424E">Mail priva di virus.
</span><span style="color:windowtext"><a href="https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=emailclient" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#4453EA">www.avast.com</span></a></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#41424E">
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>