<div dir="ltr"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center;line-height:150%;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Sociolinguistics
and linguistic typology: towards an integrated approach to the study of
linguistic variation</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Convenors: </span></b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Silvia Ballarè (University of Turin) e Guglielmo Inglese (KU Leuven).</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Content
of the workshop</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">The
aim of the workshop is to explore the relationship between language internal
and cross-linguistic variation. The study of linguistic variation has
traditionally been the main concern of at least two branches of linguistics: variationist
sociolinguistics and linguistic typology. In spite of their similar research
agenda, the two approaches have only rarely converged in the description and
interpretation of variation. This is surprising also in light of the fact that
variation, both within and across languages, is in all respects the same
phenomenon. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:14.2pt;line-height:150%;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Over the last decades, a number of scholars have discussed in a more
principled way the possible mutual benefits between typology and
sociolinguistics (see e.g. Kortmann 2004 and Trudgill 2011). Traditional
studies in linguistic typology are often based on grammatical descriptions of
individual languages. For this reason, the intrinsic variability of linguistic
systems is often disregarded, as for reasons of cross-linguistic comparison,
only one variety (often the standard one), is taken into account. What
typologists may learn from sociolinguistics is the opportunity to take into
account (also) non-standard varieties, from which a more complex picture often
emerges as compared to the standard codified in grammatical descriptions. As a
matter of fact, comparison between non-standard (oral) varieties may reveal the
existence of common features even across typologically distant languages (cf.
e.g. Auer 1990 and Auer & Maschler 2013 on Modern Hebrew and German and
Ballarè & Inglese 2019 on locative relatives). In this respect, it is
important to mention the increasing interest in typology for empirical data (Bossong
1985, Murelli & Kortmann 2011 and Seiler 2019). A key role has been played
by the ever-increasing documentation of languages without a written tradition,
which can offer evidence of grammatical structures that go beyond the normative
treatment of traditional grammatical descriptions (on the interplay of
documentation and typology see Epps 2010). Moreover, in recent years the
availability of rich annotated corpora from typologically diverse languages has
allowed the realization of large-scale typological studies based on real data
extracted from corpora (e.g. Levshina 2017).</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:14.2pt;line-height:150%;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">On the other hand, sociolinguistics (and more generally the study of
language-internal variation in individual languages) has witnessed a fruitful
opening to typological considerations, which may contribute to the study of
variation with <i>tertia comparationis </i>which are independent from the
description of individual languages or language families. Already Bossong
(1991: 143) observed that “</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">broad typological comparison of data from many genetically and structurally
different languages is necessary in order to be able to describe phenomena of
single languages as what they really are”.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> In this
respect, notable are works by Chambers (2004, 2009) on vernacular universals and
the <i>Electronic World Atlas of Varieties of English 2.0</i> edited by
Kortmann and Lunkenheimer (2013), which is a database of the morphosyntactic
features of spoken varieties of English and shares the structure of the <i>World
Atlas of Language Structures</i> (Dryer & Haspelmath 2013).</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:14.2pt;line-height:150%;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Concerning Italian, since the ‘80s the tools of typology have also been
adopted to account for phenomena of language internal variation. Individual
constructions have been analyzed within a typological framework (e.g. Berretta
1989 on the prepositional accusative and Bernini 1992 on non-canonical
negation), and even more traditional sociolinguistic studies have focused their
attention on the relevance of the data for cross-linguistic variation (e.g.
Berruto 1983, 1990 on substandard varieties and linguistic simplification).
More recently, a similar approach has been pursued in the study of relative
clauses (Cerruti 2017). Moreover, the comparison with more general models of
language change based typological evidence enables the assessment of the degree
of grammaticalization of several constructions in one variety (e.g. Cerruti
2007 on aspectual periphrasis in regional Italian spoken in Piedmont) or of the
same construction in different varieties (e.g. Moretti 2004 on <i>avere </i>‘have’
and Ballarè forthc. on <i>mica </i>in varieties from Basilicata and Lombardy).
Finally, elaborating upon the existing analogies between the notion of <i>linguistic
type </i>and <i>sociolinguistic variety</i>, Grandi (2018, 2019) has discussed
the progressive inclusion of neo-standard traits in relation to frequent
typological patterns. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:14.2pt;line-height:150%;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">In spite of the numerous benefits that may stem from a more intense contact
between typology and sociolinguistics, a principled discussion on how the two
disciplines may interact has not yet been carried out in a programmatic way.
The goal of this workshop is to further stimulate such a debate, and aims at
gathering either papers dealing with the opportunity to apply the tools and
notions of linguistic typology to language-internal variation or papers that show how the study of a given
linguistic phenomenon in a typological perspective may benefit the evidence
from different varieties of the same language.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:14.2pt;line-height:150%;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Topics</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> to be addressed in the
workshop include (but are not limited to):</span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 68.2pt;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">-<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">The
nature of variation and the relationship between language internal and
cross-linguistic variation;</span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 68.2pt;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">-<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Methods
and tools for the study of variation;</span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 68.2pt;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">-<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Analysis
of language internal variation phenomena in light of typological insights;</span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 68.2pt;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">-<span style="font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7pt;line-height:normal;font-family:"Times New Roman""> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Typological
study that take into account empirical data, with a focus on spoken and written
corpora. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Submission
of abstracts:</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">We
welcome papers in Italian and English. Abstracts should be up to <b>500 words</b>
(references and examples excluded) and should be sent in .doc/.docx format to Silvia
Ballarè (<a href="mailto:silvia.ballare@unito.it" target="_blank">silvia.ballare@unito.it</a>) e Guglielmo Inglese (</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color:blue;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><a href="mailto:guglielmo.inglese01@ateneo.pv" style="color:blue" target="_blank">guglielmo.inglese01@ateneo</a><a href="http://pv.it" target="_blank">pv.it</a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">)
by <b>20 February 2020</b>. Please indicate in the text of the email the name
and surname of the authors, their affiliation, and the email address of the
corresponding author(s). </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Abstracts
will be evaluated by the workshop’s scientific committee. Acceptance to the
workshop will be notified by 31 March 2020. In order to take part in the
workshop, presenters must also be members of SLI.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">For
further information and for the Italian version of the Call for Papers please
refer to </span><a href="https://www.sli2020.unifi.it/vp-113-workshop-5-tipologia-e-sociolinguistica.html" style="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:small" target="_blank">https://www.sli2020.unifi.it/vp-113-workshop-5-tipologia-e-sociolinguistica.html</a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Keynote speakers: </span></b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Massimo Cerruti (University of Turin) e Nicola Grandi (University of Bologna).</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Scientific commitee: </span></b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Marco Angster (University of Zara),
Giorgio F. Arcodia (Ca’ Foscari University of Venice), Silvia Ballarè
(</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">University of Turin), Gaetano Berruto (University of Turin)</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">, Sonia
Cristofaro (University of Pavia), Silvia Dal Negro (Free University of Bolzano), Guglielmo Inglese (KU Leuven), Silvia Luraghi
(University of Pavia), Caterina Mauri (University of Bologna), Emanuele Miola
(University of Bologna) e Davide Ricca (University of Turin).</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">References:</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 1cm;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Auer,
Peter (1990), “Einige umgangssprachliche Phänomene der türkischen Syntax und
Möglichkeiten ihrer Erklärung aus ‘natürlichen’ Prinzipien”. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">In:
Boretzky, Norbert, Werner Enninger & Thomas Stolz (eds.), <i>Spielarten der
Natürlichkeit–Spielarten der Ökonomie. Beiträge zum 5, Essener Kolloquium,
vol. 2</i>, Brockmeyer, Bochum, 271–298.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 1cm;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Auer, Peter & Yael Maschler (2013), “Discourse or
grammar? VS patterns in spoken Hebrew and spoken German narratives”. </span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">In: <i>Language Science</i> 37,
147-181.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 1cm;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Ballarè,
Silvia (forthcoming), <i>Esiti del ciclo di Jespersen in area italoromanza:
grammaticalizzazione e contatto linguistico</i>, Bologna: Caissa.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 1cm;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Ballarè,
Silvia & Guglielmo Inglese (2019), “Beyond the accessibility hierarchy:
evidence from the polyfunctionality of locative relatives”, presented at <i>Association
for Linguistic Typology (ALT 2019)</i>, Università degli Studi di Pavia, 4-6
Settembre 2019.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 1cm;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Bernini,
Giuliano (1992), “Forme concorrenti di negazione in italiano”. In: Moretti,
Bruno, Dario Petrini & Sandro Bianconi (eds.), <i>Linee di tendenza
dell’italiano contemporaneo. Atti del XXV Congresso Internazionale di Studi
della SLI, Lugano 19.21 settembre 1991</i>, Roma: Bulzoni, 191-215.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 1cm;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Berretta,
Monica (1989), “Sulla presenza dell’accusativo preposizionale in italiano”. In:
<i>Vox Romanica</i> 48, 13-37.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 1cm;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Berruto,
Gaetano (1983), “L’italiano popolare e la semplificazione linguistica”. In: <i>Vox
Romanica</i> 42, 38-79.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 1cm;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Berruto,
Gaetano (1990), “Semplificazione linguistica e varietà sub-standard”. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">In:
Holtus, Günter & Edgar Radtke (eds.), <i>Sprachlicher Substandard III.
Standard, Substandard und Varietätenlinguistik,</i> Tübingen: Niemeyer, 17-43.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 1cm;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Bossong, Georg (1985), <i>Empirische
Universalienforschung. Differentielle Objektmarkierung in den neuiranischen
Sprachen</i>, Tübingen: Narr.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 1cm;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Bossong, Georg (1991), “Differential Object Marking in
Romance and Beyond”. In: Kibbee, Douglas & Dieter Wanner (eds.), <i>New
Analyses in Romance Linguistics</i>, Amsterdam - Philadelphia: Bemjamins, 143 - 170.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 1cm;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Cerruti,
Massimo (2007), “Sulla caratterizzazione aspettuale e la variabilità sociale
d’uso di alcune perifrasi diatopicamente marcate”. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">In: <i>Archivio
Glottologico Italiano</i>, 92.2: 203-247.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 1cm;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Cerruti, Massimo (2017), “Changes from below, changes
from above: relative constructions in contemporary Italian”. In: Cerruti,
Massimo, Claudia Crocco & Stefania Marzo (eds.), <i>Towards a New Standard</i>,
Berlin- New York: De Gruyter, 62-88.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 1cm;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Chambers, Jack (2004). “Dynamic typology and
vernacular universals”. In: Kortmann, Bernd (ed.), </span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Dialectology Meets Typology:
Dialect Grammar from a Cross-Linguistic Perspective</span></i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">, Berlin-New York: Mouton de
Gruyter, 128-145.</span><i><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 1cm;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Chambers, Jack (2009). “Cognition and the Linguistic Continuum
from Vernacular to Standard”. In: Filppula, Marrkku, Juhani Klemola & Heli
Paulasto (eds.), <i>Vernacular Universals and Language Contacts</i>, London-New
York: Routledge, 19-32.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 1cm;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Dryer, Matthew S. & Martin Haspelmath (eds.)
(2013), <i>The World Atlas of Language Structures Online</i>, Leipzig: Max
Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (available online:
<a href="http://wals.info" target="_blank">http://wals.info</a>).</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 1cm;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Epps, Patience (2010), “Linguistic typology and
language documentation”. In: Song, Jae J. (ed.), <i>The Oxford Handbook of
Linguistic Typology. </i></span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Oxford:
Oxford University Press, 634-649.<span style="color:black"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 1cm;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Grandi,
Nicola (2018), “Sulla penetrazione di tratti neo-standard nell’italiano degli
studenti universitari. Primi risultati di un’indagine empirica. In: <i>Griseldaonline</i>
(sez. <i>Dibattiti</i>).</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 1cm;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Grandi,
Nicola (2019), “Che tipo, l’italiano neostandard!”. <span style="color:black">In: Moretti, Bruno, Aline Kunz, Silvia Natale & Etna
Krakenberger (eds.), <i>Le tendenze dell’italiano contemporaneo rivisitate.
Atti del 52esimo Congresso Internazionale di Studi della Società di Linguistica
Italiana,</i> Berna, 6-8 settembre 2018, Officinaventuno: Milano, 59-74.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 1cm;text-align:justify;line-height:150%;font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Kortmann, Bernd (ed.) (2004), <i>Dialectology Meets Typology: Dialect
Grammar from a Cross-Linguistic Perspective</i>, Berlin-New York: Mouton de
Gruyter.</span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm 0cm 6pt 1cm;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="DE" style="line-height:150%">Kortmann</span><span lang="DE">, Benrnd & Kerstin Lunkenheimer (eds.) (2013), <i>The Electronic World Atlas of Varieties of English 2.0</i>, </span><span lang="EN-US">Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary
Anthropology (available online: <a href="http://ewave-atlas.org" target="_blank">http://ewave-atlas.org</a>).</span></p>
<p style="margin:0cm 0cm 6pt 1cm;line-height:150%;text-align:justify;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span lang="DE">Levshina, Natalia (2017), “</span><span lang="EN-US" style="line-height:150%;color:black;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial">Communicative efficiency and syntactic predictability:
A cross- linguistic study based on the Universal Dependencies corpora</span><span lang="DE">”. In: de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine, Joakim Nivre & Sebastian
Schuster (eds.), <i>Proceedings of the NoDaLiDa 2017 Workshop on Universal
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typology</i>, Oxford: Oxford University Press.</span></p><div><br></div>-- <br><div dir="ltr" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div style="color:rgb(136,136,136)"><font face="monospace">Silvia Ballarè</font></div><div style="color:rgb(136,136,136)"><font face="monospace">Postdoctoral researcher</font></div><div style="color:rgb(136,136,136)"><font face="monospace">Università degli Studi di Torino - Dipartimento di Studi Umanistici</font></div><div style="color:rgb(136,136,136)"><font face="monospace">Via Sant'Ottavio 50, Torino</font></div><div style="color:rgb(136,136,136)"><font face="monospace"><br></font></div><div style="color:rgb(136,136,136)"><a href="http://www.studium.unito.it/persone/silvia.ballare" target="_blank"><font face="monospace">http://www.studium.unito.it/persone/silvia.ballare</font></a></div><div style="color:rgb(136,136,136)"><ul style="padding:0px;margin:0px;list-style-type:none;color:rgb(0,0,0)"></ul></div><div style="color:rgb(136,136,136)"><br></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>