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<div dir="auto">Dear Ernei,

<div dir="auto"><br /></div>

<div dir="auto">Locative inversion is possible with some transitive verbs (in passive voice) in English.</div>

<div dir="auto"><br /></div>

<div dir="auto">1) On the table was placed a bowl.</div>

<div dir="auto">2) On the paper was written a name.</div>

<div dir="auto">3) In the car was found a gun.</div>

<div dir="auto"><br /></div>

<div dir="auto"><br /></div>

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<div name="messageReplySection">On 12. Apr 2020, 22:23 +0900, Ernei Ribeiro <ernei8299@gmail.com>, wrote:<br />

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<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt">Dear all,</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt"></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt">Languages like Spanish or Italian have a default, unmarked word order SVO that is most compatible with discourse contexts where no part of the clause is focused. However, these languages also display an alternative VS word order in declarative sentences, sometimes depending on discourse context and notions such as topic and focus. This alternative word order is illustrated in (1a) and (1b) with Italian and Spanish examples. Subject-verb inversion with transitive verbs is not possible in English, as shown in (1c).</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt"></span></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">(</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">1</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">)</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">a.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">Ha</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">mangiato</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">un</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">dolce</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">il</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">ragazzo</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">.</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">(Italian)</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">has</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">eaten</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">a</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">dessert</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">the</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">young man</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">b.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">Sabe</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">lección</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">(Spanish)</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">knows</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">the</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">lesson</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">María</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">c.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">*</span><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">In this rainforest can find a lucky hiker the reclusive lyrebird.</span></i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">(English)</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

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</tbody>

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<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt">It is generally assumed (Barbosa 2009) that languages like Spanish or Italian allow subject-verb inversion with transitive verbs because they have rich agreement, while English or French do not allow such inversion because they have poor agreement.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt"></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt">Subject-verb inversion with transitive verbs is also seen in languages without agreement. Japanese allows subject inversion, as shown in (2ab), while Chinese does not, as seen in (2cd). This is clearly related to the fact that Japanese has case morphology on nouns, while Chinese does not.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt"></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

<table class="gmail-MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:416.75pt;margin-left:4.8pt;border:none;font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:10pt">

<tbody>

<tr style="height:14.4pt">

<td width="38" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:23.15pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">(</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">2</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">)</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="29" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:17.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">a.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="141" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:84.6pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">Tarō-ga</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

</td>

<td width="141" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:84.6pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">kēki-o</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

</td>

<td width="129" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:77.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">tabe-mashita.</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

</td>

<td width="102" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:61.2pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="114" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:68.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">(Japanese)</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style="height:14.4pt">

<td width="38" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:23.15pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="29" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:17.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="141" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:84.6pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">Taro-NOM</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="141" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:84.6pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">cake-ACC</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="129" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:77.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">ate</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="102" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:61.2pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="114" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:68.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style="height:14.4pt">

<td width="38" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:23.15pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="29" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:17.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">b.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="141" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:84.6pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">kēki-o</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

</td>

<td width="141" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:84.6pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">tabe-mashita,</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

</td>

<td width="129" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:77.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">Tarō-ga</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

</td>

<td width="102" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:61.2pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="114" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:68.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style="height:14.4pt">

<td width="38" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:23.15pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="29" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:17.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="141" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:84.6pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">cake-ACC</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="141" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:84.6pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">ate</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="129" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:77.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">Taro-NOM</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="102" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:61.2pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="114" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:68.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style="height:14.4pt">

<td width="38" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:23.15pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="29" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:17.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="513" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="4" style="width:307.8pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">‘Taro ate cake.’</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="114" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:68.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style="height:14.4pt">

<td width="38" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:23.15pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="29" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:17.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">c.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="141" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:84.6pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">Zhangsan</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

</td>

<td width="141" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:84.6pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">da</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

</td>

<td width="129" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:77.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">dianhua</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

</td>

<td width="102" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:61.2pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">le</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

</td>

<td width="114" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:68.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">(Chinese)</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style="height:14.4pt">

<td width="38" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:23.15pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="29" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:17.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="141" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:84.6pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">Zhangsan</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="141" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:84.6pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">make</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="129" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:77.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">phone-call</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="102" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:61.2pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">ASP</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="114" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:68.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

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<tr style="height:14.4pt">

<td width="38" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:23.15pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="29" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:17.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">d.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="141" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:84.6pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">*da</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

</td>

<td width="141" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:84.6pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">dianhua</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

</td>

<td width="129" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:77.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">le</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

</td>

<td width="102" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:61.2pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">Zhangsan</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

</td>

<td width="114" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:68.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style="height:14.4pt">

<td width="38" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:23.15pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="29" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:17.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="141" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:84.6pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">make</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="141" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:84.6pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">phone-call</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="129" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:77.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">ASP</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="102" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:61.2pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">Zhangsan</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="114" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:68.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style="height:14.4pt">

<td width="38" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:23.15pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="29" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:17.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="513" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="4" style="width:307.8pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">‘Zangsan made a phone call.’</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="114" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:68.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

</tr>

</tbody>

</table>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt">Note that English and Chinese might sometimes allow subject-verb inversion involving intransitive verbs, as in the English directive inversion in (3a) and the Chinese clause with an indefinite subject in (3b).</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt"></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

<table class="gmail-MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:416.15pt;margin-left:4.8pt;border:none;font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:10pt">

<tbody>

<tr style="height:14.4pt">

<td width="44" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:26.75pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">(</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">3</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">)</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="32" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:19.2pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">a.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="305" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="3" style="width:183pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">Into the room came two students.</span></i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="312" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:187.2pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">(English)</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style="height:14.4pt">

<td width="44" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:26.75pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="32" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:19.2pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">b.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="94" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:56.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">lai</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

</td>

<td width="88" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:52.8pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">le</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

</td>

<td width="122" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:73.8pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">keren</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

</td>

<td width="312" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:187.2pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">(Chinese)</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style="height:14.4pt">

<td width="44" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:26.75pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="32" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:19.2pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="94" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:56.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">come</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="88" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:52.8pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">ASP</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="122" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:73.8pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">guest</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="312" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:187.2pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style="height:14.4pt">

<td width="44" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:26.75pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="32" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:19.2pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="305" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" colspan="3" style="width:183pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">‘There came (some) guests.’</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="312" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:187.2pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

</tr>

</tbody>

</table>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt">I am searching for possible exceptions to the aforementioned generalizations, that is:</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt"></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt">(4) Are there languages without agreement and without case morphology on nouns that allow subject-verb inversion with transitive verbs?</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt"></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt">(5) Are there languages with poor agreement and without case morphology on nouns that allow subject-verb inversion with transitive verbs?</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt"></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt">(6) Are there languages with rich agreement that DO NOT allow subject-verb inversion with transitive verbs?</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt"></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt">(7) Are there languages with case morphology on nouns that DO NOT allow subject-verb inversion with transitive verbs?</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt"></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt">Many linguists have noted that it is difficult to define “rich agreement.” For the time being, I will consider agreement to be “rich” if it distinguishes six or more person, number and gender combinations, as in the Spanish present tense conjugation of the verb ‘eat’ in (8a). I will consider agreement to be “poor” if it distinguishes five or fewer such combinations, as in the English present tense in (8b).</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt"></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

<table class="gmail-MsoNormalTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:263.75pt;margin-left:4.8pt;border:none;font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:10pt">

<tbody>

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<td width="41" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:24.95pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">(8)</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">a.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="61" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:36.6pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">1SG</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="103" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:61.8pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">com-o</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

</td>

<td width="36" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:21.6pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">b.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="64" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:38.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">1SG</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="69" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:41.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">eat-Ø</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style="height:15.6pt">

<td width="41" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:24.95pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="31" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:18.6pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="61" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:36.6pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">2SG</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="103" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:61.8pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">com-es</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

</td>

<td width="36" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:21.6pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="34" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:20.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="64" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:38.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">2SG</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="69" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:41.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">eat-Ø</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style="height:15.6pt">

<td width="41" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:24.95pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="31" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:18.6pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="61" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:36.6pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">3SG</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="103" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:61.8pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">com-e</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

</td>

<td width="36" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:21.6pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="64" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:38.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">3SG</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="69" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:41.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">eat-s</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style="height:15.6pt">

<td width="41" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:24.95pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="31" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:18.6pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="61" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:36.6pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">1PL</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="103" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:61.8pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">com-emos</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

</td>

<td width="36" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:21.6pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="34" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:20.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="64" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:38.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">1PL</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="69" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:41.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">eat-Ø</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style="height:15.6pt">

<td width="41" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:24.95pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="31" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:18.6pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="61" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:36.6pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">2PL</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="103" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:61.8pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">com-éis</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

</td>

<td width="36" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:21.6pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="34" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:20.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="64" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:38.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">2PL</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="69" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:41.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">eat-Ø</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

</td>

</tr>

<tr style="height:15.6pt">

<td width="41" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:24.95pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="31" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:18.6pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="61" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:36.6pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">3PL</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="103" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:61.8pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">com-en</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

</td>

<td width="36" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:21.6pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="34" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:20.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

</td>

<td width="64" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:38.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">3PL</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></p>

</td>

<td width="69" valign="center" nowrap="nowrap" style="width:41.4pt;padding:0.6pt 0.6pt 0pt;border-width:initial;border-style:none;border-color:initial">

<p class="MsoNormal" style="vertical-align:middle;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt">eat-Ø</span></i><i><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:12pt"></span></i></p>

</td>

</tr>

</tbody>

</table>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt">Reference</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt"></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt">Barbosa, Pilar. "Two kinds of subject pro." Studia Linguistica 63.1 (2009): 2-58.</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt"></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt"> </span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt">Best regards,</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt"></span></p>

<p class="MsoNormal" align="justify" style="text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0.0001pt;font-family:Calibri"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt">Ernei</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman";font-size:12pt"></span></p>

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