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Sasha, I am not quite sure I understand your mention of “Digerdöden”: do you want to say that Swedish uses the same term for illnesses and epidemics? I don’t think this is completely true right now. The more official name for the virus is “coronavirus”, while
“corona” is definitely the preferred term in Colloquial Swedish. The current pandemics is normally called “coronapandemin” ‘corona+pandemics+DEF.SG”, and there are many more compounds based on “corona”: “coronacrisen” ’the corona crisis”, “coronatiden” ’the
corona time’,”coronapatienter” ‘corona patients’, etc.
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<div class="">Best,</div>
<div class="">Maria<br class="">
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<div class="">Prof. Maria Koptjevskaja Tamm<br class="">
Dept. of linguistics, Stockholm university, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden<br class="">
tel.: +46-8-16 26 20 (office)<br class="">
<a href="http://www.ling.su.se/tamm" class="">www.ling.su.se/tamm</a><br class="">
tamm@ling.su.se<br class="">
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<div class="">On 2 May 2020, at 17:12, Aleksandrs Berdicevskis <<a href="mailto:alexberd@gmail.com" class="">alexberd@gmail.com</a>> wrote:</div>
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<div dir="ltr" class="">In Swedish, people say and write both "corona" (sometimes "korona") and "coronavirus". I think the short form is more frequent in colloquial speech, but I haven't done an extensive corpus analysis. It does not have any popular meaning.
"Digerdöden" 'Black death' (lit. 'Great Death') is also often used to refer both to the pandemic and the disease.
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<div class="">Sasha</div>
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<div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sat, May 2, 2020 at 3:58 PM Spike Gildea <<a href="mailto:spike@uoregon.edu" class="">spike@uoregon.edu</a>> wrote:<br class="">
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class="">In my circles, we just call it “the virus”, or elide it altogether, as it is presupposed in any conversations involving infection or death.<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""><u class=""></u> <u class=""></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class="">An email from a friend who had been out of touch:<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class="">“My husband and I both got really sick last week, but we’re pretty sure it was not the virus.”<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""><u class=""></u> <u class=""></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class="">First question after morning greetings in the family: both the virus and the local context presupposed:<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class="">“Have they reported any new infections today?”<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""><u class=""></u> <u class=""></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class="">Zoom cocktails with a friend from Washington (to the north), response to the question “How are you guys doing?”:<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0.5in"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class="">“We’ve been really fortunate so far in Eugene — eight days without a new case and still only two deaths!”<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""><u class=""></u> <u class=""></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class="">Best,<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class="">Spike<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in"><b class=""><span style="" class="">From:
</span></b><span style="" class="">Lingtyp <<a href="mailto:lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org" target="_blank" class="">lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>> on behalf of Paolo Ramat <<a href="mailto:paoram@unipv.it" target="_blank" class="">paoram@unipv.it</a>><br class="">
<b class="">Date: </b>Saturday, May 2, 2020 at 4:27 AM<br class="">
<b class="">To: </b>'Natalia Levshina' <<a href="mailto:natalevs@gmail.com" target="_blank" class="">natalevs@gmail.com</a>>, "<a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" target="_blank" class="">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>" <<a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" target="_blank" class="">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>><br class="">
<b class="">Subject: </b>[Lingtyp] R: coronavirus and Zipf<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)" class="">Dear All,</span><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)" class="">the short form for
<i class="">coronavirus</i> is Covid-19. As in Russian, Ital. <i class="">corona </i>
means<i class=""> ‘</i>crown’; therefore it is not used as clipping for the virus name; and there have been jokes like the Russian on Prince Charles.
</span><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)" class=""> </span><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)" class="">Best wishes and take care, without Clorox injections as it has been suggested…</span><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)" class=""> </span><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)" class="">P.Rt.</span><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;color:rgb(31,73,125)" class=""> </span><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in"><b class=""><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class="">Da:</span></b><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif" class=""> Lingtyp [mailto:<a href="mailto:lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org" target="_blank" class="">lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>]
<b class="">Per conto di </b>Natalia Levshina<br class="">
<b class="">Inviato:</b> sabato 2 maggio 2020 12:47<br class="">
<b class="">A:</b> <a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" target="_blank" class="">
lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br class="">
<b class="">Oggetto:</b> [Lingtyp] coronavirus and Zipf</span><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in">Dear colleagues,<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in">I'm writing an informal blog post about the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on language, with a focus on Zipf's correlation between frequency and word/expression length. For example, the clipping
<i class="">corona (</i>from<i class=""> coronavirus) </i>is becoming increasingly popular in English: <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/public.oed.com/blog/corpus-analysis-of-the-language-of-covid-19/__;!!C5qS4YX3!WEuNp_Qa-vMRc7VqynfDLViq9DneH3GRhvbL2B43pMocej5_JREu_eEmfbyvibZ7$" target="_blank" class="">https://public.oed.com/blog/corpus-analysis-of-the-language-of-covid-19/</a> <u class=""></u><u class=""></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in">I also have some data from Dutch, German, Russian and Polish. I'm wondering how other languages behave in that respect. In particular,<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in">1) Is there a shorter form for coronavirus, like
<i class="">corona</i>? Can it only refer to the virus, or also to the pandemic and the disease?<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in">2) If there is such a form, is it used widely or occasionally (e.g. humorously/creatively/in quotes)? For example, in Russian
<i class="">koronavirus</i> is the preferred form because <i class="">korona</i> means 'a crown'. There's an untranslatable Russian joke, <i class="">Prince Charles finally got a crown (korona), but it was the wrong one.</i><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in">3) Is there a popular everyday (i.e. non-astronomic) meaning of the word that corresponds to corona in that language (e.g. a crown, like in Russian)?<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in">4) Also, are there any other abbreviations or substitutions (e.g. the use of a shorter formally unrelated word, like
<i class="">car</i> instead of <i class="">automobile</i>) related to the pandemic you have observed? <u class=""></u><u class=""></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in">I promise to post a summary if I get enough interesting data.<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in">Many thanks and stay corona(virus)-free!<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in">Natalia Levshina<u class=""></u><u class=""></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in">-- <u class=""></u><u class=""></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in"><span style="font-size:10pt" class="">Natalia Levshina</span><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif" class="">Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics</span><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:0.5in"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif" class="">Wundtlaan 1, 6525 XD Nijmegen</span><u class=""></u><u class=""></u></p>
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