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<div>Dear Randy:</div><div><br></div><div dir="ltr" data-setdir="false"> In mainland China, we do distinguish between the two:<br><br> xinguan feiyan (the illness)</div><div dir="ltr" data-setdir="false"> xinguan bingdu (the virus)</div><div dir="ltr" data-setdir="false"><br></div><div dir="ltr" data-setdir="false"> When we mention 'xinguan' alone, it is usually referred to the illness.</div><div dir="ltr" data-setdir="false"><br></div><div dir="ltr" data-setdir="false"> Danqing</div><div><br></div>
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On Sunday, May 3, 2020, 11:44:01 AM GMT+8, Randy J. LaPolla <randy.lapolla@gmail.com> wrote:
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<div><div id="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div>Hi All,<div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184">Interesting that people aren’t distinguishing between the coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) and the illness caused by the virus (COVID-19). For those of us who went through the SARS outbreak of 2003 (I was in Hong Kong, the epicentre, at the time), this is just SARS-2. And I have heard other people here in Singapore also call it just “SARS” without the 2. The illness is usually called COVID-19, following the media (we get updates very several times a day from the government, and they are consistent in this usage).</div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><br clear="none" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184">All the best,</div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184">Randy</div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184">
<div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="text-indent: 0px;"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="text-indent: 0px;"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184Apple-style-span" style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing:normal;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;font-size:15px;"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;color:rgb(34, 34, 34);background-color:white;">-----</span></span><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="orphans: 2; widows: 2;"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate;"></span><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate;"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate;"></span></span><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;"><b class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;color:rgb(34, 34, 34);background-color:white;">Randy J. LaPolla, PhD FAHA</span></b><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;color:rgb(34, 34, 34);background-color:white;"> </span><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Microsoft JhengHei', sans-serif;color:rgb(34, 34, 34);background-color:white;">（羅</span><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:SimSun;color:rgb(34, 34, 34);background-color:white;">仁地</span><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:'Microsoft JhengHei', sans-serif;color:rgb(34, 34, 34);background-color:white;">）</span><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:10pt;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;background-color:white;"></span></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;color:rgb(34, 34, 34);background-color:white;">Professor of Linguistics, with courtesy appointment in Chinese, School of Humanities </span><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:9pt;color:rgb(34, 34, 34);background-color:white;"></span></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;color:rgb(34, 34, 34);background-color:white;">Nanyang Technological University</span><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:9pt;background-color:white;"></span></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;color:rgb(34, 34, 34);background-color:white;">HSS-03-45, 48 Nanyang Avenue| Singapore 639818</span></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;color:rgb(34, 34, 34);background-color:white;"><a shape="rect" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" href="http://randylapolla.net/" style="color:purple;" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://randylapolla.net/</a></span><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:9pt;background-color:white;"></span></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;color:rgb(34, 34, 34);background-color:white;">Most recent books:</span><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:9pt;background-color:white;"></span></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;"><i class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;color:rgb(34, 34, 34);background-color:white;">The Sino-Tibetan Languages, 2nd Edition (</span></i><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;color:rgb(34, 34, 34);background-color:white;">2017)</span><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:9pt;background-color:white;"></span></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;color:rgb(34, 34, 34);background-color:white;"><a shape="rect" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" href="https://www.routledge.com/The-Sino-Tibetan-Languages-2nd-Edition/LaPolla-Thurgood/p/book/9781138783324" style="color:purple;" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">https://www.routledge.com/The-Sino-Tibetan-Languages-2nd-Edition/LaPolla-Thurgood/p/book/9781138783324</a></span><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:9pt;background-color:white;"></span></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;"><i class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;color:rgb(34, 34, 34);background-color:white;">Sino-Tibetan Linguistics </span></i><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;color:rgb(34, 34, 34);background-color:white;">(2018)</span><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:9pt;background-color:white;"></span></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:9pt;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;color:rgb(34, 34, 34);background-color:white;"><a shape="rect" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" href="https://www.routledge.com/Sino-Tibetan-Linguistics/LaPolla/p/book/9780415577397" style="color:purple;" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="color:rgb(149, 79, 114);">https://www.routledge.com/Sino-Tibetan-Linguistics/LaPolla/p/book/9780415577397</span></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
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<br clear="none" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div><blockquote class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" type="cite"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184yqt6245765336" id="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184yqtfd67617"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184">On 3 May 2020, at 9:01 AM, Maia Ponsonnet <<a shape="rect" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" href="mailto:maia.ponsonnet@uwa.edu.au" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">maia.ponsonnet@uwa.edu.au</a>> wrote:</div><br clear="none" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184Apple-interchange-newline"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;font-family:Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt;">Hello, </div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;font-family:Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt;"><br clear="none" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;font-family:Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt;">I haven't done any counts, but I feel that my interlocutors in Australia (English) and in France (French) very predominantly talk about "COVID" (without the 19, even in writing). </div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;font-family:Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt;"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-family:Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt;">My impression is that "coronavirus" occurs in the media and possibly particularly in more medical articles; and only very rarely "corona". </span><br clear="none" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;font-family:Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt;"><br clear="none" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;font-family:Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt;">Interestingly, the "corona" truncation makes me feel very uncomfortable, it makes me cringe. I'm not sure why. Perhaps truncation comes with a sense of positive familiarity that my ear finds inappropriate in this situation? Perhaps my romance-native self doesn't like the association with a crown? Probably a bit of both. I prefer the dry, technical, relatively ugly "COVID". </div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;font-family:Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt;"><br clear="none" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;font-family:Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt;">Kind regards, Maïa </div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-family:Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt;"><br clear="none" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" id="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184Signature"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" dir="ltr" id="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184divtagdefaultwrapper" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" dir="ltr" id="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184divtagdefaultwrapper" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif, EmojiFont, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', NotoColorEmoji, 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Android Emoji', EmojiSymbols;"><p class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" id="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184ms-rterangepaste-start"></span></p><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;font-family:Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif, serif, EmojiFont;font-size:16px;"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:small;">Dr Maïa Ponsonnet</span><br clear="none" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-family:Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:small;"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:small;">Senior Lecturer and Chair, Discipline of Linguistics</span></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;font-family:Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif, serif, EmojiFont;font-size:16px;"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:small;"></span><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:small;">Social Sciences Building, Room 2.36</span></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;font-family:Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif, serif, EmojiFont;font-size:16px;"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:small;">Faculty of Arts, Business, Law and Education</span><br clear="none" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-family:Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:small;"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:small;">The University of Western Australia</span><br clear="none" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-family:Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:small;"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:small;">35 Stirling Hwy, </span><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:small;">Perth, WA (6009), </span><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:small;">Australia</span><br clear="none" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-family:Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:small;"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:small;">P. +61 (0) 8 6488 2870 - </span><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:small;">M. +61 (0) 468 571 030</span></div><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-family:Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif, serif, EmojiFont;font-size:small;"></span></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" dir="ltr" id="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184divtagdefaultwrapper" style="font-size:12pt;"><font class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" face="Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif, EmojiFont, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, NotoColorEmoji, Segoe UI Symbol, Android Emoji, EmojiSymbols"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" id="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184ms-rterangepaste-end"></span></font><br clear="none" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><p class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;font-family:Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif, EmojiFont, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', NotoColorEmoji, 'Segoe UI Symbol', 'Android Emoji', EmojiSymbols;"></p></div></div></div></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" id="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184appendonsend"></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-family:Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:12pt;"><br clear="none" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></div><hr class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" tabindex="-1" style="display:inline-block;width:733.03125px;"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" dir="ltr" id="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184divRplyFwdMsg"><font class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size:11pt;"><b class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184">From:</b><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184Apple-converted-space"> </span>Lingtyp <<a shape="rect" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" href="mailto:lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>> on behalf of Claire Bowern <<a shape="rect" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" href="mailto:clairebowern@gmail.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">clairebowern@gmail.com</a>><br clear="none" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><b class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184">Sent:</b><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184Apple-converted-space"> </span>Sunday, 3 May 2020 6:22 AM<br clear="none" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><b class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184">To:</b><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184Apple-converted-space"> </span>Ernei Ribeiro <<a shape="rect" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" href="mailto:ernei8299@gmail.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">ernei8299@gmail.com</a>><br clear="none" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><b class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184">Cc:</b><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184Apple-converted-space"> </span>LINGTYP LINGTYP <<a shape="rect" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>><br clear="none" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><b class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184">Subject:</b><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184Apple-converted-space"> </span>Re: [Lingtyp] R: coronavirus and Zipf</font><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"> </div></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" dir="ltr">Around New Haven (Connecticut) I'm mostly hearing COVID, COVID-19, or sometimes CV (and of course the 'rona from Australian facebook). These generalizations about "English" need more qualification. There are also a lot of circumlocutions (not exactly a protective euphemism but somewhat reminiscent).<div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184">Claire</div></div><br clear="none" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184x_gmail_quote"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184x_gmail_attr" dir="ltr">On Sat, May 2, 2020 at 8:48 AM Ernei Ribeiro <<a shape="rect" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" href="mailto:ernei8299@gmail.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">ernei8299@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br clear="none" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></div><blockquote class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184x_gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204, 204, 204);padding-left:1ex;"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" dir="ltr">Dear Natalia,<div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><br clear="none" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184">In Brazilian Portuguese, the humorous form<span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184Apple-converted-space"> </span><i class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184">coronga vírus</i> (or sometimes only<i class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184">coronga</i>) is being used. Coronga is a species of fish, but I</div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184">think that the word is unrelated to this. This form is used just because it sounds funny.</div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><br clear="none" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184">Best,</div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184">Ernei</div></div><br clear="none" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184x_gmail_quote"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184x_gmail_attr" dir="ltr">On Sat, May 2, 2020 at 8:27 PM Paolo Ramat <<a shape="rect" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" href="mailto:paoram@unipv.it" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">paoram@unipv.it</a>> wrote:<br clear="none" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></div><blockquote class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184x_gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204, 204, 204);padding-left:1ex;"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" lang="IT"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;color:rgb(31, 73, 125);">Dear All,<u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u><u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u></span></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;color:rgb(31, 73, 125);">the short form for<span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184Apple-converted-space"> </span><i class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184">coronavirus</i><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184Apple-converted-space"> </span>is Covid-19. As in Russian, Ital.<span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184Apple-converted-space"> </span><i class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184">corona<span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184Apple-converted-space"> </span></i>means<i class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184Apple-converted-space"> </span>‘</i>crown’; therefore it is not used as clipping for the virus name; and there have been jokes like the Russian on Prince Charles.<u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u><u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u></span></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;color:rgb(31, 73, 125);"><u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u> <u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u></span></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;color:rgb(31, 73, 125);">Best wishes and take care, without Clorox injections as it has been suggested…<u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u><u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u></span></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;color:rgb(31, 73, 125);"><u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u> <u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u></span></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;color:rgb(31, 73, 125);">P.Rt.<u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u><u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u></span></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;color:rgb(31, 73, 125);"><u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u> <u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u></span></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><b class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;">Da:</span></b><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri, sans-serif;"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184Apple-converted-space"> </span>Lingtyp [mailto:<a shape="rect" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" href="mailto:lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>]<span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184Apple-converted-space"> </span><b class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184">Per conto di<span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Natalia Levshina<br clear="none" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><b class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184">Inviato:</b><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184Apple-converted-space"> </span>sabato 2 maggio 2020 12:47<br clear="none" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><b class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184">A:</b><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184Apple-converted-space"> </span><a shape="rect" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br clear="none" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><b class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184">Oggetto:</b><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184Apple-converted-space"> </span>[Lingtyp] coronavirus and Zipf<u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u><u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u></span></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u> <u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;">Dear colleagues,<u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u><u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u></div></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u> <u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u></div></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;">I'm writing an informal blog post about the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on language, with a focus on Zipf's correlation between frequency and word/expression length. For example, the clipping<span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184Apple-converted-space"> </span><i class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184">corona (</i>from<i class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184">coronavirus) </i>is becoming increasingly popular in English: <a shape="rect" class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" href="https://public.oed.com/blog/corpus-analysis-of-the-language-of-covid-19/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">https://public.oed.com/blog/corpus-analysis-of-the-language-of-covid-19/</a> <u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u><u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u></div></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;">I also have some data from Dutch, German, Russian and Polish. I'm wondering how other languages behave in that respect. In particular,<u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u><u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u></div></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u> <u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u></div></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;">1) Is there a shorter form for coronavirus, like<span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184Apple-converted-space"> </span><i class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184">corona</i>? Can it only refer to the virus, or also to the pandemic and the disease?<u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u><u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u></div></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;">2) If there is such a form, is it used widely or occasionally (e.g. humorously/creatively/in quotes)? For example, in Russian<span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184Apple-converted-space"> </span><i class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184">koronavirus</i> is the preferred form because<span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184Apple-converted-space"> </span><i class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184">korona</i><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184Apple-converted-space"> </span>means 'a crown'. There's an untranslatable Russian joke, <i class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184">Prince Charles finally got a crown (korona), but it was the wrong one.</i><u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u><u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u></div></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;">3) Is there a popular everyday (i.e. non-astronomic) meaning of the word that corresponds to corona in that language (e.g. a crown, like in Russian)?<u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u><u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u></div></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u> <u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u></div></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u> <u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u></div></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;">4) Also, are there any other abbreviations or substitutions (e.g. the use of a shorter formally unrelated word, like<span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184Apple-converted-space"> </span><i class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184">car</i><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184Apple-converted-space"> </span>instead of<span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184Apple-converted-space"> </span><i class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184">automobile</i>) related to the pandemic you have observed? <u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u><u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u> <u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u></div></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;">I promise to post a summary if I get enough interesting data.<u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u><u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u></div></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u> <u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u></div></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;">Many thanks and stay corona(virus)-free!<u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u><u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u></div></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u> <u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u></div></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;">Natalia Levshina<u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u><u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u></div></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u> <u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u></div></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;">--<span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184Apple-converted-space"> </span><u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u><u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-size:10pt;">Natalia Levshina</span><u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u><u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;">Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics</span><u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u><u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u></div></div><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"><div class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;"><span class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184" style="font-family:Arial, sans-serif;">Wundtlaan 1, 6525 XD Nijmegen</span><u class="ydp53f7b7b4yiv5476036184"></u><u 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