<div dir="ltr">In Japanese, talking to small boys, you hear people use the pronoun boku '1SG.M' to refer to the addressee?<div><br></div><div>Boku wa doko e iku?</div><div>1SG.M TOP where ALL go</div><div>'Where are you going?'</div><div>(said by an elderly female speaker to a young boy)</div><div><br></div><div>-Mark</div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Thu, 20 Aug 2020 at 14:27, Uni KN <<a href="mailto:frans.plank@uni-konstanz.de">frans.plank@uni-konstanz.de</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">I think this is technically known as “address inversion”. I remember work on this by Winfried Boeder focusing on the Caucasus (Über einige Anredeformen im Kaukasus, Georgica 11, 11-20, 1988, and probably elsewhere), and it’s covered in a book by Friederike Braun, Terms of Address (Mouton de Gruyter 1988). <br>
<br>
Frans<br>
<br>
> On 12. Aug 2020, at 21:34, Sergey Loesov <<a href="mailto:sergeloesov@gmail.com" target="_blank">sergeloesov@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br>
> <br>
> Dear colleagues,<br>
> <br>
> In various cultures (those I know of happen to be mostly Islamic) the form of address can be copied by the addressee. Thus, when a daughter addresses her mother as “Mummy”, the mother often reciprocates, saying to the daughter something like “yes, Mummy”, or “what, Mummy…” (Same of course with a son and his father.)<br>
> <br>
> In particular, I came across this kind of exchange in my fieldwork with Kurdish (Kurmanji) and some contemporary Aramaic varieties in Upper Mesopotamia and Syria, but this phenomenon is also current in the Soqotri language, an unwritten Semitic language spoken on the Socotra Island in the Indian Ocean, southeast of Yemen.<br>
> <br>
> Are we aware of explanations for this kind of usage? Are there cross-language studies of this kind of facts?<br>
> <br>
> Thank you very much!<br>
> <br>
> Sergey<br>
> <br>
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