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<span class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap">*APOLOGIES FOR CROSS-POSTING!*</span></div>
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<span class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap">CALL FOR ABSTRACTS</span></div>
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<span class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap">54th Annual Meeting of the Societas Linguistica Europaea</span></div>
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<span class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap">31 August – 3 September 2021 National and Kapodistrian University of Athens</span></div>
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<span class="" style="font-weight:700; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Workshop "Integrating sociolinguistics and typological perspectives on language variation: methods and concepts"</span></div>
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap"><b class="">Convenors</b>: </span></div>
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Silvia Ballarè (University of Bologna)</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">,
 Francesca Di Garbo (University of Helsinki)</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">, Guglielmo Inglese (</span><span class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap">University
 of Leuven, FWO - Research Foundation Flanders)</span><span class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap">, and Eri Kashima (University of Helsinki)</span></div>
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap"><b class="">Keynote speakers</b>:</span></p>
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<div class="" style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt"><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Bernd Kortmann (Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies
 - University of Freiburg)</span></div>
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Susanne Michaelis (University of Leipzig - Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History)</span></p>
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap"><b class="">Keywords</b>: </span></div>
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">linguistic diversity, sociolinguistics, language typology, language ecologies, dialectology.</span></div>
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<span class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap"><b class="">Workshop description</b></span></div>
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Linguistic variation, loosely defined here as the wholesale processes whereby patterns of language structures exhibit divergent
 distributions within and across languages, has traditionally been the object of research of at least two branches of linguistics: variationist sociolinguistics and linguistic typology. In spite of their similar research agendas, the two approaches have only
 rarely converged in the description and interpretation of variation (see Trudgill 2011). While a number of studies attempting to address at least aspects of this relationship have appeared in recent years, a principled discussion on how the two disciplines
 may interact has not yet been carried out in a programmatic way. The present workshop aims to fill this gap and to provide a venue for discussions on the bridging between sociolinguistic and typological research, with the ultimate goal of laying out the methodological
 and conceptual foundations of an integrated research agenda for the study of linguistic variation.</span></div>
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<span class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap; text-indent:18pt">We identify two broad promising domains of interaction between sociolinguistic and typological approaches to the study of variation: </span></div>
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<span class="" style="font-style:italic; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Understanding and explaining non-linguistic correlates of linguistic diversity</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap"> </span></div>
</li></ol>
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Over the past decades, researchers have argued that various factors pertaining to population structure and the broader ecology
 of speech communities contribute to shape the worldwide distribution of language structures. Examples of suggested factors are the difference between open and close-knit communities (Wray & Grace 2007; Trudgill 2011), geographic spread, population size, and
 number of linguistic neighbors (Lupyan & Dale 2010), proportion of L2 speakers in a community (Bentz & Winter 2013). These factors represent some of the building blocks of the</span><span class="" style="font-style:italic; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">
 Linguistic Niche Hypothesis </span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">(LNH, Lupyan & Dale 2010): language structures that represent a burden to adult learners
 (e.g., degree of inflectional synthesis) tend to be disfavored in language ecologies characterized by large numbers of speakers and loose network structures, and to be favored in language ecologies characterized by smaller population sizes and denser network
 structures. </span><span class="" style="text-indent:18pt; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Even though useful to test general hypotheses about linguistic adaptation, the sociohistorical
 variables that have so far been put to the test in the spirit of LNH remain somewhat
</span><span class="" style="text-indent:18pt; font-style:italic; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">distal</span><span class="" style="text-indent:18pt; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">
 to the fundamental mechanisms that underpin language variation and change. For instance, stating that there is a relationship between population size and phoneme inventory size (Hay & Laurie 2007; Wichmann et al. 2011; Moran et al. 2012) does not in itself
 fully explain the linguistic and socio-cognitive mechanisms that give rise to cross-linguistic differences in phoneme inventories. </span><span class="" style="text-indent:18pt; white-space:pre-wrap">Understanding the link between sociohistorical and typological
 variation ultimately requires a twofold effort: on the one hand, conducting in-depth studies of language evolution and change, and the role of contact and language ecology in the dynamics of language; on the other hand, using evidence from these studies to
 develop new methods and variables for large-scale comparisons of language structures, social structures and interactions thereof.</span></div>
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<span class="" style="font-style:italic; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Understanding and explaining language-internal and cross-linguistic variation</span></div>
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Structural variation is the main object of interest of typology and sociolinguistics: a closer interaction of the two disciplines
 may benefit both on a methodological and conceptual level.</span></div>
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<span class="" style="text-indent:18pt; white-space:pre-wrap">On a methodological level, what typologists may learn from sociolinguistics is the opportunity to take into account (also) non-standard varieties, often neglected in the practice of building typological
 samples. The comparison between non-standard varieties may reveal the existence of common features even across typologically distant languages (cf. e.g. Auer 1990 and Auer & Maschler 2013 on Modern Hebrew and German) and could show patterns of variation that
 cannot be observed  taking into consideration standard varieties only (Bossong 1991 and more recently Kortmann 2004, Chambers 2004, 2009, Filppula, Klemola & Paulasto 2009, Kortmann & Lunkenheimer 2013).</span></div>
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<span class="" style="text-indent:18pt; white-space:pre-wrap">On a more conceptual level, linguistic variation is traditionally explained differently in typology and sociolinguistics. Patterns of cross-linguistic distributions are usually explained in terms
 of functional properties (economy, iconicity, processing, etc.) associated with individual constructions (Haspelmath 2019). Conversely, language internal variation is often explained by variationist sociolinguistics by also appealing to extra-linguistic socio-demographic
 factors (speakers’ age and education, register, etc.). Likewise, in a historical perspective, typology has been concerned with the general mechanisms of language change that bring about specific cross-linguistic patterns of distribution (Cristofaro 2019),
 while sociolinguistics has put emphasis on the extra-linguistic factors behind the progressive diffusion of linguistic innovations within communities (Labov 2001). However, typological and sociolinguistic explanations of variation are in principle not mutually
 exclusive, and should be integrated into a general explanatory framework of linguistic variation.</span></div>
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">The proposed workshop will bring together these two streams of research in the attempt of unifying
</span><span class="" style="font-style:italic; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">macro-</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">
 and </span><span class="" style="font-style:italic; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">micro-</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">perspectives
 on language variation, thus creating opportunities for dialogue and exchange between scholars from each of these fields, their methods and proposed explanatory models. </span></div>
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap"><b class="">Call for abstracts</b></span></div>
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">We welcome contributions on any of the following topics (the list is not exhaustive):</span></div>
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<li dir="ltr" class="" style="list-style-type:disc; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre">
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Theories: </span></div>
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">conceptual tools for an integrated approach to the study of linguistic variation</span></div>
</li></ul>
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Methods: </span></div>
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<li dir="ltr" class="" style="list-style-type:circle; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre">
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">sampling techniques and variable design (both sociolinguistic and typological) for studying adaptive responses of language structures
 to social structures.</span></div>
</li><li dir="ltr" class="" style="list-style-type:circle; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre">
<div class="" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">corpus-based methodologies for crosslinguistic variationist studies.</span></div>
</li><li dir="ltr" class="" style="list-style-type:circle; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre">
<div class="" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">typologically informed description of intra-linguistic variation.</span></div>
</li></ul>
<li dir="ltr" class="" style="list-style-type:disc; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre">
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Contributions from the ground: large-scale typological investigations, speech-community-based studies, and/or experimental studies
 focusing on (the list is not exhaustive):</span></div>
</li><ul class="" style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0">
<li dir="ltr" class="" style="list-style-type:circle; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre">
<div class="" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">the relationship between language structures and the non-linguistic environment</span></div>
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">language-internal vs. external explanations for language variation and change</span></div>
</li><li dir="ltr" class="" style="list-style-type:circle; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre">
<div class="" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">models of change and diffusion at the community level and at the level of language structures.</span></div>
</li></ul>
</ul>
<br class="">
<div class="" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">We invite
</span><span class="" style="font-weight:700; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">abstracts of max. 300 words</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">.
 Please, send abstracts in docx or pdf format to:</span></div>
<ul class="" style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0">
<li dir="ltr" class="" style="list-style-type:disc; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre; margin-left:36pt">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="" style="line-height:1.2; margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<a href="mailto:guglielmo.inglese@kuleuven.be" class="" style="text-decoration:none"><span class="" style="color:rgb(17,85,204); font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; text-decoration:underline; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">guglielmo.inglese@kuleuven.be</span></a></p>
</li><li dir="ltr" class="" style="list-style-type:disc; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre; margin-left:36pt">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="" style="line-height:1.2; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:12pt">
<a href="mailto:eri.kashima@helsinki.fi" class="" style="text-decoration:none"><span class="" style="color:rgb(17,85,204); font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; text-decoration:underline; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">eri.kashima@helsinki.fi</span></a><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap"> </span></p>
</li></ul>
<p dir="ltr" class="" style="line-height:1.2; margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:12pt">
<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">The
</span><span class="" style="font-weight:700; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">DEADLINE FOR THE SUBMISSION</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">
 of the short abstract is </span><span class="" style="font-weight:700; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">NOVEMBER 10, 2020</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">.</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" class="" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-top:5pt; margin-bottom:5pt">
<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">If the workshop proposal is accepted, you will also have to prepare a full abstract (500 words) and submit it to be reviewed
 by the SLE. The </span><span class="" style="font-weight:700; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">deadline for full abstract submission is January 15, 2021</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">.</span></p>
<br class="">
<div class="" style="line-height:1.38; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span class="" style="font-weight:700; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">References</span></div>
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 vol. 2</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">, Boretzky, Norbert, Werner Enninger & Thomas Stolz (eds.),  271–298. Bochum: Brockmeyer.</span></div>
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Bentz, Christian & Bodo Winter. 2013. Languages with more second language learners tend to lose nominal case.
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Bossong, Georg. 1991. Differential Object Marking in Romance and Beyond. In
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Chambers, Jack. 2004. Dynamic typology and vernacular universals. In
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 Kortmann, Bernd (ed.), 128-145. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.</span></div>
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Chambers, Jack 2009. Cognition and the Linguistic Continuum from Vernacular to Standard. In
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Cristofaro, Sonia. 2019. Taking diachronic evidence seriously: Result-oriented vs. source-oriented explanations of typological
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 Karsten Schmidtke-Bode, Natalia Levshina, Susanne Maria Michaelis & Ilja A. Seržant (eds.), 25–46. Berlin: Language Science Press.</span></div>
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Fillpula, Marrku, Juhani Klemola & Heli Paulasto (eds.). 2009.
</span><span class="" style="font-style:italic; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Vernacular Universals and Language Contacts. Evidence from Varieties of English and Beyond,
</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Routledge, London.</span></div>
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Haspelmath, Martin. 2019. Can cross-linguistic regularities be explained by change constraints? In
</span><span class="" style="font-style:italic; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Explanation in Linguistic Typology</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">,
 Karsten Schmidtke-Bode, Natalia Levshina, Susanne Maria Michaelis & Ilja A. Seržant (eds.), 1-24. Berlin: Language Science Press.</span></div>
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Hay, Jennifer & Laurie Bauer. 2007. Phoneme inventory size and population size.
</span><span class="" style="font-style:italic; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Language</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">
 83. 388-400.</span></div>
<div class="" style="line-height:1.2; text-indent:-18pt; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt">
<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Kortmann, Bernd. 2004.
</span><span class="" style="font-style:italic; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Dialectology Meets Typology: Dialect Grammar from a Cross-Linguistic Perspective</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">
 (ed). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.</span></div>
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Kortmann, Benrnd & Kerstin Lunkenheimer (eds.). 2013.
</span><span class="" style="font-style:italic; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">The Electronic World Atlas of Varieties of English 2.0</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">,
 Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (available online: </span>
<a href="http://ewave-atlas.org/" class="" style="text-decoration:none"><span class="" style="color:rgb(17,85,204); font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; text-decoration:underline; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">http://ewave-atlas.org</span></a><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">).</span></div>
<div class="" style="line-height:1.2; text-indent:-18pt; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt">
<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Labov, William. 2001,
</span><span class="" style="font-style:italic; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Principles of Linguistic Change. Vol. II. Social Factors</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">.
 Wiley-Blackwell: Oxford.</span></div>
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Lupyan, Gary & Rick Dale. 2010. Language structure is partly determined by social structure.
</span><span class="" style="font-style:italic; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">PLOS one
</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">5(1). 1-10.</span></div>
<div class="" style="line-height:1.2; text-indent:-18pt; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt">
<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Moran, Steven, Daniel McCloy & Richard Wright. 2012. Revisiting population size vs. phoneme inventory size.
</span><span class="" style="font-style:italic; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Language</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">
 88. 877-893.</span></div>
<div class="" style="line-height:1.2; text-indent:-18pt; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt">
<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Trudgill, Peter. 2011.
</span><span class="" style="font-style:italic; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Sociolinguistic typology: Social determinants of linguistic complexity</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">.
 Oxford: Oxford University Press.</span></div>
<div class="" style="line-height:1.2; text-indent:-18pt; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt">
<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Wichmann, S</span><span class="" style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255); font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">ø</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">ren,
 Taraka Rama & Eric Holman. 2011. Phonological diversity, word length, and population sizes across languages: the ASJP evidence.
</span><span class="" style="font-style:italic; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Linguistic Typology</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">
 15. 177-97.</span></div>
<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Wray, Alison & George W Grace. 2007. The consequences of talking to strangers: Evolutionary corollaries of socio-cultural influences
 on linguistic form. </span><span class="" style="font-style:italic; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Lingua</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">
 117(3). 543-578.</span></div>
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