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<span class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap">*APOLOGIES FOR CROSS-POSTING!*</span></div>
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<span class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap">CALL FOR ABSTRACTS</span></div>
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<span class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap">54th Annual Meeting of the Societas Linguistica Europaea</span></div>
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<span class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap">31 August – 3 September 2021 National and Kapodistrian University of Athens</span></div>
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<span class="" style="font-weight:700; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Workshop "Integrating sociolinguistics and typological perspectives on language variation: methods and concepts"</span></div>
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap"><b class="">Convenors</b>: </span></div>
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Silvia Ballarè (University of Bologna)</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">,
Francesca Di Garbo (University of Helsinki)</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">, Guglielmo Inglese (</span><span class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap">University
of Leuven, FWO - Research Foundation Flanders)</span><span class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap">, and Eri Kashima (University of Helsinki)</span></div>
<p dir="ltr" class="" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-top:5pt; margin-bottom:5pt">
<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap"><b class="">Keynote speakers</b>:</span></p>
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<li dir="ltr" class="" style="list-style-type:disc; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre">
<div class="" style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt"><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Bernd Kortmann (Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies
- University of Freiburg)</span></div>
</li><li dir="ltr" class="" style="list-style-type:disc; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:5pt">
<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Susanne Michaelis (University of Leipzig - Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History)</span></p>
</li></ul>
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap"><b class="">Keywords</b>: </span></div>
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">linguistic diversity, sociolinguistics, language typology, language ecologies, dialectology.</span></div>
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<span class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap"><b class="">Workshop description</b></span></div>
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Linguistic variation, loosely defined here as the wholesale processes whereby patterns of language structures exhibit divergent
distributions within and across languages, has traditionally been the object of research of at least two branches of linguistics: variationist sociolinguistics and linguistic typology. In spite of their similar research agendas, the two approaches have only
rarely converged in the description and interpretation of variation (see Trudgill 2011). While a number of studies attempting to address at least aspects of this relationship have appeared in recent years, a principled discussion on how the two disciplines
may interact has not yet been carried out in a programmatic way. The present workshop aims to fill this gap and to provide a venue for discussions on the bridging between sociolinguistic and typological research, with the ultimate goal of laying out the methodological
and conceptual foundations of an integrated research agenda for the study of linguistic variation.</span></div>
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<span class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap; text-indent:18pt"><br class="">
</span></div>
<div class="" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap; text-indent:18pt">We identify two broad promising domains of interaction between sociolinguistic and typological approaches to the study of variation: </span></div>
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<li dir="ltr" class="" style="list-style-type:decimal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre">
<div class="" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span class="" style="font-style:italic; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Understanding and explaining non-linguistic correlates of linguistic diversity</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap"> </span></div>
</li></ol>
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Over the past decades, researchers have argued that various factors pertaining to population structure and the broader ecology
of speech communities contribute to shape the worldwide distribution of language structures. Examples of suggested factors are the difference between open and close-knit communities (Wray & Grace 2007; Trudgill 2011), geographic spread, population size, and
number of linguistic neighbors (Lupyan & Dale 2010), proportion of L2 speakers in a community (Bentz & Winter 2013). These factors represent some of the building blocks of the</span><span class="" style="font-style:italic; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">
Linguistic Niche Hypothesis </span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">(LNH, Lupyan & Dale 2010): language structures that represent a burden to adult learners
(e.g., degree of inflectional synthesis) tend to be disfavored in language ecologies characterized by large numbers of speakers and loose network structures, and to be favored in language ecologies characterized by smaller population sizes and denser network
structures. </span><span class="" style="text-indent:18pt; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Even though useful to test general hypotheses about linguistic adaptation, the sociohistorical
variables that have so far been put to the test in the spirit of LNH remain somewhat
</span><span class="" style="text-indent:18pt; font-style:italic; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">distal</span><span class="" style="text-indent:18pt; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">
to the fundamental mechanisms that underpin language variation and change. For instance, stating that there is a relationship between population size and phoneme inventory size (Hay & Laurie 2007; Wichmann et al. 2011; Moran et al. 2012) does not in itself
fully explain the linguistic and socio-cognitive mechanisms that give rise to cross-linguistic differences in phoneme inventories. </span><span class="" style="text-indent:18pt; white-space:pre-wrap">Understanding the link between sociohistorical and typological
variation ultimately requires a twofold effort: on the one hand, conducting in-depth studies of language evolution and change, and the role of contact and language ecology in the dynamics of language; on the other hand, using evidence from these studies to
develop new methods and variables for large-scale comparisons of language structures, social structures and interactions thereof.</span></div>
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<ol start="2" class="" style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0">
<li dir="ltr" class="" style="list-style-type:decimal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre">
<div class="" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span class="" style="font-style:italic; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Understanding and explaining language-internal and cross-linguistic variation</span></div>
</li></ol>
<div class="" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Structural variation is the main object of interest of typology and sociolinguistics: a closer interaction of the two disciplines
may benefit both on a methodological and conceptual level.</span></div>
<div class="" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span class="" style="text-indent:18pt; white-space:pre-wrap">On a methodological level, what typologists may learn from sociolinguistics is the opportunity to take into account (also) non-standard varieties, often neglected in the practice of building typological
samples. The comparison between non-standard varieties may reveal the existence of common features even across typologically distant languages (cf. e.g. Auer 1990 and Auer & Maschler 2013 on Modern Hebrew and German) and could show patterns of variation that
cannot be observed taking into consideration standard varieties only (Bossong 1991 and more recently Kortmann 2004, Chambers 2004, 2009, Filppula, Klemola & Paulasto 2009, Kortmann & Lunkenheimer 2013).</span></div>
<div class="" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span class="" style="text-indent:18pt; white-space:pre-wrap">On a more conceptual level, linguistic variation is traditionally explained differently in typology and sociolinguistics. Patterns of cross-linguistic distributions are usually explained in terms
of functional properties (economy, iconicity, processing, etc.) associated with individual constructions (Haspelmath 2019). Conversely, language internal variation is often explained by variationist sociolinguistics by also appealing to extra-linguistic socio-demographic
factors (speakers’ age and education, register, etc.). Likewise, in a historical perspective, typology has been concerned with the general mechanisms of language change that bring about specific cross-linguistic patterns of distribution (Cristofaro 2019),
while sociolinguistics has put emphasis on the extra-linguistic factors behind the progressive diffusion of linguistic innovations within communities (Labov 2001). However, typological and sociolinguistic explanations of variation are in principle not mutually
exclusive, and should be integrated into a general explanatory framework of linguistic variation.</span></div>
<br class="">
<div class="" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">The proposed workshop will bring together these two streams of research in the attempt of unifying
</span><span class="" style="font-style:italic; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">macro-</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">
and </span><span class="" style="font-style:italic; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">micro-</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">perspectives
on language variation, thus creating opportunities for dialogue and exchange between scholars from each of these fields, their methods and proposed explanatory models. </span></div>
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap"><br class="">
</span></div>
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap"><b class="">Call for abstracts</b></span></div>
<div class="" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">We welcome contributions on any of the following topics (the list is not exhaustive):</span></div>
<ul class="" style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0">
<li dir="ltr" class="" style="list-style-type:disc; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre">
<div class="" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Theories: </span></div>
</li><ul class="" style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0">
<li dir="ltr" class="" style="list-style-type:circle; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre">
<div class="" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">conceptual tools for an integrated approach to the study of linguistic variation</span></div>
</li></ul>
<li dir="ltr" class="" style="list-style-type:disc; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre">
<div class="" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Methods: </span></div>
</li><ul class="" style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0">
<li dir="ltr" class="" style="list-style-type:circle; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre">
<div class="" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">sampling techniques and variable design (both sociolinguistic and typological) for studying adaptive responses of language structures
to social structures.</span></div>
</li><li dir="ltr" class="" style="list-style-type:circle; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre">
<div class="" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">corpus-based methodologies for crosslinguistic variationist studies.</span></div>
</li><li dir="ltr" class="" style="list-style-type:circle; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre">
<div class="" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">typologically informed description of intra-linguistic variation.</span></div>
</li></ul>
<li dir="ltr" class="" style="list-style-type:disc; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre">
<div class="" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Contributions from the ground: large-scale typological investigations, speech-community-based studies, and/or experimental studies
focusing on (the list is not exhaustive):</span></div>
</li><ul class="" style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0">
<li dir="ltr" class="" style="list-style-type:circle; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre">
<div class="" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">the relationship between language structures and the non-linguistic environment</span></div>
</li><li dir="ltr" class="" style="list-style-type:circle; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre">
<div class="" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">language-internal vs. external explanations for language variation and change</span></div>
</li><li dir="ltr" class="" style="list-style-type:circle; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre">
<div class="" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">models of change and diffusion at the community level and at the level of language structures.</span></div>
</li></ul>
</ul>
<br class="">
<div class="" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">We invite
</span><span class="" style="font-weight:700; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">abstracts of max. 300 words</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">.
Please, send abstracts in docx or pdf format to:</span></div>
<ul class="" style="margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0">
<li dir="ltr" class="" style="list-style-type:disc; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre; margin-left:36pt">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="" style="line-height:1.2; margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<a href="mailto:guglielmo.inglese@kuleuven.be" class="" style="text-decoration:none"><span class="" style="color:rgb(17,85,204); font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; text-decoration:underline; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">guglielmo.inglese@kuleuven.be</span></a></p>
</li><li dir="ltr" class="" style="list-style-type:disc; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre; margin-left:36pt">
<p dir="ltr" role="presentation" class="" style="line-height:1.2; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:12pt">
<a href="mailto:eri.kashima@helsinki.fi" class="" style="text-decoration:none"><span class="" style="color:rgb(17,85,204); font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; text-decoration:underline; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">eri.kashima@helsinki.fi</span></a><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap"> </span></p>
</li></ul>
<p dir="ltr" class="" style="line-height:1.2; margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:12pt">
<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">The
</span><span class="" style="font-weight:700; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">DEADLINE FOR THE SUBMISSION</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">
of the short abstract is </span><span class="" style="font-weight:700; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">NOVEMBER 10, 2020</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">.</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" class="" style="line-height:1.2; text-align:justify; margin-top:5pt; margin-bottom:5pt">
<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">If the workshop proposal is accepted, you will also have to prepare a full abstract (500 words) and submit it to be reviewed
by the SLE. The </span><span class="" style="font-weight:700; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">deadline for full abstract submission is January 15, 2021</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">.</span></p>
<br class="">
<div class="" style="line-height:1.38; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">
<span class="" style="font-weight:700; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">References</span></div>
<div class="" style="line-height:1.2; text-indent:-18pt; text-align:justify; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt">
<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Auer, Peter. 1990. Einige umgangssprachliche Phänomene der türkischen Syntax und Möglichkeiten ihrer Erklärung aus ‘natürlichen’
Prinzipien. In </span><span class="" style="font-style:italic; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Spielarten der Natürlichkeit–Spielarten der Ökonomie. Beiträge zum 5, Essener Kolloquium,
vol. 2</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">, Boretzky, Norbert, Werner Enninger & Thomas Stolz (eds.), 271–298. Bochum: Brockmeyer.</span></div>
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<span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-variant-east-asian:normal; vertical-align:baseline; white-space:pre-wrap">Auer, Peter & Yael Maschler. 2013. Discourse or grammar? VS patterns in spoken Hebrew and spoken German narratives.
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