<div dir="ltr"><div>Dear Florian,</div>Turkish 'was' is a clitic inflecting for person: (y)dIm, (y)dIn, (y)dI, (y)dIk, (y)dInIz and (y)dIlAr, <div>as described in <span name="place"> Marcel Erdal, <span name="City"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">‘Clitics
in Turkish.’ In Göksel, A. & C. Kerslake (eds.), <i>Studies on Turkish and Turkic Languages.</i> <i>Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Turkish Linguistics.
Oxford ... 1998.</i>
Wiesbaden,
Harrassowitz, 2000, pp. 41-48. (Turcologica 46)</span></span></span></div><div><span name="place"><span name="City"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Marcel</span></span></span></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">Am Mi., 31. März 2021 um 13:19 Uhr schrieb Guillaume Jacques <<a href="mailto:rgyalrongskad@gmail.com">rgyalrongskad@gmail.com</a>>:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div>Dear Florian,</div><div><br></div><div>Ancient Greek enclitic verb forms such as ἐιμι "I am" or φημι "I say" could be examples of what you are looking for, since they include at least two morphemes, a verb stem
(ἐι-
φη-) followed by the 1sg suffix -μι. <br></div><div><br></div><div>Guillaume<br></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">Le mar. 30 mars 2021 à 13:36, <<a href="mailto:florian.matter@isw.unibe.ch" target="_blank">florian.matter@isw.unibe.ch</a>> a écrit :<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
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Dear all,</div>
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I am looking for examples of morphologically complex clitics — i.e., g-words that a) do not form their own p-words and b) consist of multiple morphemes. Below are some of the few examples I have found. In (1-2), it is an encliticized copula which carries person
inflection. In (3), the verb complex consists of a finite verb, a converb, and an auxiliary, each their own g-word. Both the finite verb and the auxiliary are inflected for first person and therefore morphologically complex.</div>
<div id="gmail-m_-8525722825404696131gmail-m_2485290699080157101bloop_customfont" style="margin:0px"><br>
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<div id="gmail-m_-8525722825404696131gmail-m_2485290699080157101bloop_customfont" style="margin:0px"><font face="Courier">(1) Trió (Cariban)</font></div>
<div id="gmail-m_-8525722825404696131gmail-m_2485290699080157101bloop_customfont" style="margin:0px"><font face="Courier"> əmamina-nə=pəə<b>=w-a-e</b> </font></div>
<div id="gmail-m_-8525722825404696131gmail-m_2485290699080157101bloop_customfont" style="margin:0px"><font face="Courier"> play-INF=occ.with=1Sa-be-NPST.CERT </font></div>
<div id="gmail-m_-8525722825404696131gmail-m_2485290699080157101bloop_customfont" style="margin:0px"><font face="Courier"> 'I am playing' (Meira 1999: 180)</font></div>
<div id="gmail-m_-8525722825404696131gmail-m_2485290699080157101bloop_customfont" style="margin:0px"><font face="Courier"><br>
</font></div>
<div id="gmail-m_-8525722825404696131gmail-m_2485290699080157101bloop_customfont" style="margin:0px"><font face="Courier">(2) Ecuadorian Quechua</font></div>
<div id="gmail-m_-8525722825404696131gmail-m_2485290699080157101bloop_customfont" style="margin:0px"><font face="Courier"> paj mana wasi-bi=t͡ʃu<b>=ga-n</b> </font></div>
<div id="gmail-m_-8525722825404696131gmail-m_2485290699080157101bloop_customfont" style="margin:0px"><font face="Courier"> 3PRO NEG house-LOC=NEG=be-3 </font></div>
<div id="gmail-m_-8525722825404696131gmail-m_2485290699080157101bloop_customfont" style="margin:0px"><font face="Courier"> 'S/he is not at home.' (Muysken 2010: 197)</font></div>
<div id="gmail-m_-8525722825404696131gmail-m_2485290699080157101bloop_customfont" style="margin:0px"><font face="Courier"><br>
</font></div>
<div id="gmail-m_-8525722825404696131gmail-m_2485290699080157101bloop_customfont" style="margin:0px"><font face="Courier">(3) Nangikurrunggurr (Southern Daly)</font></div>
<div id="gmail-m_-8525722825404696131gmail-m_2485290699080157101bloop_customfont" style="margin:0px"><font face="Courier"> jawul karicinmade
<b>ŋebem=</b>wuɹic<b>=ŋiɹim</b> catma </font></div>
<div id="gmail-m_-8525722825404696131gmail-m_2485290699080157101bloop_customfont" style="margin:0px"><font face="Courier"> spear bent 1SG.S.bash.PRS=fix=1SG.S.sit.PRS straight </font></div>
<div id="gmail-m_-8525722825404696131gmail-m_2485290699080157101bloop_customfont" style="margin:0px"><font face="Courier"> 'I'm sitting straightening this bent spear.' (Reid 2003: 114)</font></div>
<div id="gmail-m_-8525722825404696131gmail-m_2485290699080157101bloop_customfont" style="margin:0px"><br>
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<div id="gmail-m_-8525722825404696131gmail-m_2485290699080157101bloop_customfont" style="margin:0px">I am grateful for any further examples of such patterns, or references to literature on morphologically complex clitics.</div>
<div id="gmail-m_-8525722825404696131gmail-m_2485290699080157101bloop_customfont" style="margin:0px"><br>
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<div id="gmail-m_-8525722825404696131gmail-m_2485290699080157101bloop_customfont" style="margin:0px">Best,</div>
<div id="gmail-m_-8525722825404696131gmail-m_2485290699080157101bloop_customfont" style="margin:0px">Florian</div>
<br>
<div id="gmail-m_-8525722825404696131gmail-m_2485290699080157101bloop_sign_1617103015902721792">
<p style="font-family:Helvetica;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-family:Monaco,serif">_____________________________<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p style="font-family:Helvetica;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-family:Monaco,serif">Universität Bern<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p style="font-family:Helvetica;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-family:Monaco,serif">Institut für Sprachwissenschaft</span></p>
<p style="font-family:Helvetica;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-family:Monaco,serif">Florian Matter </span></p>
<p style="font-family:Helvetica;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;min-height:12px"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-family:Monaco,serif"> </span></p>
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<p style="font-family:Helvetica;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-family:Monaco,serif">Tel. +41 31 631 37 54<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p style="font-family:Helvetica;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt"><span style="font-size:7pt;font-family:Monaco,serif">Raum B 168<u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p style="font-family:Helvetica;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt"><u><span style="font-size:7pt;font-family:Monaco,serif;color:rgb(4,51,255)"><a href="mailto:florian.matter@isw.unibe.ch" style="color:rgb(0,106,227)" target="_blank">florian.matter@isw.unibe.ch</a></span></u><span style="font-size:7pt;font-family:Monaco,serif"><u></u><u></u></span></p>
<p style="font-family:Helvetica;margin:0cm 0cm 0.0001pt"><u><span style="font-size:7pt;font-family:Monaco,serif;color:rgb(4,51,255)"><a href="http://www.isw.unibe.ch/" style="color:rgb(0,106,227)" target="_blank">http://www.isw.unibe.ch</a></span></u></p>
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</blockquote></div><br clear="all"><br>-- <br><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div>Guillaume Jacques</div><div><br></div><div>Directeur de recherches<br>CNRS (CRLAO) - INALCO - EHESS<br><a href="http://cnrs.academia.edu/GuillaumeJacques" target="_blank">http://cnrs.academia.edu/GuillaumeJacques</a></div><div><div><a href="http://panchr.hypotheses.org/" target="_blank">http://panchr.hypotheses.org/</a></div></div></div></div>
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