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Dear Bastian,</div>
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That's an interesting topic! I wrote a paper on restrictive markers in some Australian languages a way back (specifically on the just/still polysemy), building on work by Patrick McConvell.</div>
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<span style="font-kerning:none">Schultze-Berndt, Eva. 2002. Grammaticalized restrictive clitics on adverbials and secondary predicates evidence from Australian languages.
<i>Australian Journal of Linguistics</i> 22(2). 231–264.</span></p>
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In cross-linguistic work I have also frequently seen a marker glossed as 'just' co-occurring with ideophones (but have not looked at this systematically).</div>
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So please post your findings.</div>
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Best wishes,</div>
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Eva</div>
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<span style="margin:0px; font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:11pt; line-height:normal">Eva Schultze-Berndt</span></div>
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<span style="margin:0px; font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:11pt; line-height:normal">Website: </span><a href="https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/researchers/eva-schultzeberndt(aab4ed5d-0e02-471c-9e4a-d00829eafe85).html" style="margin:0px"><span style="margin:0px; font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:11pt; line-height:normal">https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/researchers/eva-schultzeberndt(aab4ed5d-0e02-471c-9e4a-d00829eafe85).html</span></a></div>
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<div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size:11pt" color="#000000"><b>From:</b> Lingtyp <lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org> on behalf of Bastian Persohn <persohn.linguistics@gmail.com><br>
<b>Sent:</b> 22 June 2021 11:54<br>
<b>To:</b> lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org <lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [Lingtyp] Literature on restrictive markers</font>
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<div class="" style="word-wrap:break-word; line-break:after-white-space">Dear community,<br class="">
<br class="">
I am looking for literature on restrictive (‚only, just‘) markers.<br class="">
<br class="">
As shown in (1a–d) for Kewa (Nuclear Trans New Guinea > Enga-Kewa-Huli) pa, the type of marker I have in mind is often highly polyfunctional.<br class="">
<br class="">
(1)<br class="">
a.<i class=""> <b class="">Pa</b> piru aa-lua koe le sa pi</i><br class="">
<b class="">RSTR</b> stay stand.DUR-1SG:FUT bad thing put sit:PRS:1SG<br class="">
‘(If) I don’t say something (lit: <b class="">just</b> stay) I have put something valueless.’ (Yarapea 2006: 311–312) <br class="">
<br class="">
b. <i class="">Oro kóko na-re-a pare <b class="">pa</b> ogépú kegaapú pe-a</i><br class="">
really cold NEG-emit-PRS:3SG but <b class="">RSTR</b> little hot do-PRS.3SG<br class="">
‘It is not really cold but (rather) <b class="">just</b> a little bit hot.’ (Franklin 1971: 116) <br class="">
<br class="">
c. Context: about raising pigs.<br class="">
<i class="">Sapi adaa-ai <b class="">pa</b> maa ne-a robo-re ora adaa-ai popa a-ya</i><br class="">
sweet_potato big-nom <b class="">RSTR</b> take eat-PRS:3SG when-TOP really big-NOM come stand-PRS:3SG<br class="">
‘When it takes a sweet potato which is a big one and eats it (<b class="">without much effort</b>), it really becomes a big one.’ (Yarapea 2006: 286) <br class="">
<br class="">
d. Context: Relating about clan history.<br class="">
<i class="">Paga Waimi-lopo-re koma-pe. Kodopea-re <b class="">pa</b> pi-a. Ee, Oge-re komi-sa-yaa.</i><br class="">
P. W.-DU-TOP die-3DU:IMM.PST K.-TOP <b class="">RSTR</b> sit-PRS.3SG Yes, O.-TOP die-DIST.PST:3SG-EVID<br class="">
‘Paga and Waimi died. Kodopea is <b class="">still</b> alive. Yes, Oge was reported to have died.’ (Yarapea 2006: 345) <br class="">
<br class="">
I’m mostly interested in cross-linguistic work. I have a suspicion that this type of marker is very common in Papunesia and perhaps Australia,
<div class="">and I am sure people much more well versed In the languages of these macro-areas have written about this.
<div class=""><br class="">
Pointers to in-depth descriptions of individual markers will also be appreciated. The most detailed description that I am aware of is found</div>
<div class="">in Sarvasy’s (2017) grammar of Nungon (Nuclear Trans New Guinea > Finisterre-Huon), Other insightful discussions that I know of are found in</div>
<div class="">Döhler’s (2018) grammar of Komnzo (Yam) and Heath’s (1984) grammar of Wubuy (Gunwinyguan). I’m sure there are many more that I just</div>
<div class="">have not yet stumbled across.</div>
<div class=""><br class="">
<div class="">Thank you all very much in advance!</div>
<div class=""><br class="">
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<div class="">Bastian<br class="">
<br class="">
<u class="">References</u><br class="">
Döhler, Christian. 2018. A grammar of Komnzo. Berlin: Language Science Press.<br class="">
Franklin, Karl J. 1971. A grammar of Kewa, New Guinea. Canberra: Research School of Pacific & Asian Studies, Australian National University.<br class="">
Sarvasy, Hannah S. 2017. A grammar of Nungon: A Papuan language of Northeast New Guinea. Leiden: Brill. <br class="">
Yarapea, Apoi Mason. 2006. Morphosyntax of Kewapi. Canberra: ANU PhD thesis. </div>
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