<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class="">Dear Eva,<div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Thanks for the heads up! The still/just polysemy is in fact the main reason that got me interested in the topic.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Best,</div><div class="">Bastian<br class=""><div><br class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">Am 22.06.2021 um 13:39 schrieb Eva Schultze-Berndt <<a href="mailto:Eva.Schultze-Berndt@manchester.ac.uk" class="">Eva.Schultze-Berndt@manchester.ac.uk</a>>:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=""><meta charset="UTF-8" class=""><div style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;" class="">Dear Bastian,</div><div style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;" class=""><br class=""></div><div style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;" class="">That's an interesting topic! I wrote a paper on restrictive markers in some Australian languages a way back (specifically on the just/still polysemy), building on work by Patrick McConvell.</div><div style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;" class=""><div style="margin: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; font-family: Times;" class=""><span style="-webkit-font-kerning: none;" class="">Schultze-Berndt, Eva. 2002. Grammaticalized restrictive clitics on adverbials and secondary predicates evidence from Australian languages.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i class="">Australian Journal of Linguistics</i><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>22(2). 231–264.</span></div><br class=""></div><div style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;" class="">In cross-linguistic work I have also frequently seen a marker glossed as 'just' co-occurring with ideophones (but have not looked at this systematically).</div><div style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=""><div style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;" class=""><br class=""></div><div style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;" class="">So please post your findings.</div><div style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;" class=""><br class=""></div><div style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;" class="">Best wishes,</div><div style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;" class=""><br class=""></div><div style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;" class="">Eva</div><div style="font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;" class=""><br class=""></div><div id="Signature" class=""><div class=""><div class=""></div><div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px;" class=""><div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px;" class=""><div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px;" class=""><div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px;" class=""><div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px;" class=""><div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px;" class=""><div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px;" class=""><div style="font-family: Tahoma;" class=""><div style="font-family: Tahoma;" class=""><div style="font-family: Tahoma;" class=""><div style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Tahoma;" class=""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;"><br class=""></span></div><div style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Tahoma;" class=""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;"><br class=""></span></div><div style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Tahoma;" class=""><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;"><br class=""></span></div><div style="font-size: 13px; font-family: Tahoma;" class=""><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;" class="">-------------------------------------------------------</span><br class=""></div><div style="text-align: start; margin: 0px; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(32, 31, 30);" class=""><div style="margin: 0px;" class=""></div></div><div style="text-align: start; margin: 0px; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(32, 31, 30);" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;" class="">Eva Schultze-Berndt</span></div><div style="text-align: start; margin: 0px; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(32, 31, 30);" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;" class="">Professor of Linguistics</span></div><div style="text-align: start; margin: 0px; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(32, 31, 30);" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: normal;" class="">Linguistics and English Language</span></div><div style="text-align: start; margin: 0px; font-family: Tahoma; 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font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=""></div><hr tabindex="-1" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; width: 1119.15625px;" class=""><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=""></span><div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" class=""><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt;" class=""><b class="">From:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Lingtyp <<a href="mailto:lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org" class="">lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>> on behalf of Bastian Persohn <<a href="mailto:persohn.linguistics@gmail.com" class="">persohn.linguistics@gmail.com</a>><br class=""><b class="">Sent:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>22 June 2021 11:54<br class=""><b class="">To:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" class="">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a> <<a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" class="">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>><br class=""><b class="">Subject:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>[Lingtyp] Literature on restrictive markers</font><div class=""> </div></div><div class="" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; line-break: after-white-space;">Dear community,<br class=""><br class="">I am looking for literature on restrictive (‚only, just‘) markers.<br class=""><br class="">As shown in (1a–d) for Kewa (Nuclear Trans New Guinea > Enga-Kewa-Huli) pa, the type of marker I have in mind is often highly polyfunctional.<br class=""><br class="">(1)<br class="">a.<i class=""> <b class="">Pa</b> piru aa-lua koe le sa pi</i><br class=""><b class="">RSTR</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>stay stand.DUR-1SG:FUT bad thing put sit:PRS:1SG<br class="">‘(If) I don’t say something (lit: <b class="">just</b> stay) I have put something valueless.’ (Yarapea 2006: 311–312) <br class=""><br class="">b. <i class="">Oro kóko na-re-a pare <b class="">pa</b> ogépú kegaapú pe-a</i><br class="">really cold NEG-emit-PRS:3SG but<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b class="">RSTR</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>little hot do-PRS.3SG<br class="">‘It is not really cold but (rather)<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b class="">just</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>a little bit hot.’ (Franklin 1971: 116) <br class=""><br class="">c. Context: about raising pigs.<br class=""><i class="">Sapi adaa-ai <b class="">pa</b> maa ne-a robo-re ora adaa-ai popa a-ya</i><br class="">sweet_potato big-nom <b class="">RSTR</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>take eat-PRS:3SG when-TOP really big-NOM come stand-PRS:3SG<br class="">‘When it takes a sweet potato which is a big one and eats it (<b class="">without much effort</b>), it really becomes a big one.’ (Yarapea 2006: 286) <br class=""><br class="">d. Context: Relating about clan history.<br class=""><i class="">Paga Waimi-lopo-re koma-pe. Kodopea-re <b class="">pa</b> pi-a. Ee, Oge-re komi-sa-yaa.</i><br class="">P. W.-DU-TOP die-3DU:IMM.PST K.-TOP <b class="">RSTR</b> sit-PRS.3SG Yes, O.-TOP die-DIST.PST:3SG-EVID<br class="">‘Paga and Waimi died. Kodopea is <b class="">still</b> alive. Yes, Oge was reported to have died.’ (Yarapea 2006: 345) <br class=""><br class="">I’m mostly interested in cross-linguistic work. I have a suspicion that this type of marker is very common in Papunesia and perhaps Australia,<div class="">and I am sure people much more well versed In the languages of these macro-areas have written about this.<div class=""><br class="">Pointers to in-depth descriptions of individual markers will also be appreciated. The most detailed description that I am aware of is found</div><div class="">in Sarvasy’s (2017) grammar of Nungon (Nuclear Trans New Guinea > Finisterre-Huon), Other insightful discussions that I know of are found in</div><div class="">Döhler’s (2018) grammar of Komnzo (Yam) and Heath’s (1984) grammar of Wubuy (Gunwinyguan). I’m sure there are many more that I just</div><div class="">have not yet stumbled across.</div><div class=""><br class=""><div class="">Thank you all very much in advance!</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Bastian<br class=""><br class=""><u class="">References</u><br class="">Döhler, Christian. 2018. A grammar of Komnzo. Berlin: Language Science Press.<br class="">Franklin, Karl J. 1971. A grammar of Kewa, New Guinea. Canberra: Research School of Pacific & Asian Studies, Australian National University.<br class="">Sarvasy, Hannah S. 2017. A grammar of Nungon: A Papuan language of Northeast New Guinea. Leiden: Brill. <br class="">Yarapea, Apoi Mason. 2006. Morphosyntax of Kewapi. Canberra: ANU PhD thesis. </div></div></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br class=""></div></body></html>