<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">Dear Farhad,</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">In Chini, proclitics that attach to the verb complex code different meanings about arguments, and there is a special construction specifically for focused goals (I gloss the morphemes as allative), where double marking occurs. One proclitic is the basic allative marker, then the other co-occurs with it. There's more to it than that but anyways here's a quick example</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"><span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc">ny<span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc">ɨ=mhi=m<span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc">ɨ=k<span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc">ɨ=n<span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc">ɨmar-k<span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc">ɨ</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"><span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc"><span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc"><span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc"><span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc"><span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc"><span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc">pl=foc.all=all=propel-tloc.pl-r</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"><span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc"><span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc"><span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc"><span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc"><span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc"><span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc">'(the men) threw (the skulls) down to THEM (the women, to whom the skulls belonged)'</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"><span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc"><span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc"><span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc"><span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc"><span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc"><span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc"><br></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"><span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc"><span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc"><span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc"><span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc"><span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc"><span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc">Cheers & God bless<br></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"><span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc"><span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc"><span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc"><span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc"><span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc"><span class="gmail-ILfuVd"><span class="gmail-hgKElc">Joseph<br></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, Aug 23, 2021 at 1:00 PM <<a href="mailto:lingtyp-request@listserv.linguistlist.org">lingtyp-request@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Send Lingtyp mailing list submissions to<br>
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Today's Topics:<br>
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   1. Double marking of the goal argument (Farhad Moezzipour)<br>
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<br>
Message: 1<br>
Date: Mon, 23 Aug 2021 18:22:13 +0430<br>
From: Farhad Moezzipour <<a href="mailto:fmp59i@gmail.com" target="_blank">fmp59i@gmail.com</a>><br>
To: <a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" target="_blank">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br>
Subject: [Lingtyp] Double marking of the goal argument<br>
Message-ID:<br>
        <CAJXoWJh8g+6QXw8q+B_WS4CDSbk3TU04jrTXF9x5oo=<a href="mailto:z%2B41_3w@mail.gmail.com" target="_blank">z+41_3w@mail.gmail.com</a>><br>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"<br>
<br>
Dear all,<br>
<br>
Is anyone aware of a language where the goal in a motion event is doubly<br>
marked? This happens in colloquial Persian:<br>
<br>
(1) *Ta     xune=ro          tu  20  *dæqiqe* dæv-id-æm*.<br>
      until  house=POSP in  20  minute  run-PST-1SG<br>
      'I ran the distance to the house in 20 minutes.'<br>
<br>
The goal is marked once by the preposition and once with the postposition<br>
RA, which is basically an object maker in Modern Persian. The given example<br>
is also possible without RA, as in (2).<br>
<br>
(2) *Ta     xune    20  *dæqiqe* dæv-id-æm*.<br>
      until  house  20  minute  run-PST-1SG<br>
      'I ran toward the house for 20 minutes.'<br>
<br>
Regards,<br>
Farhad<br>
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End of Lingtyp Digest, Vol 83, Issue 10<br>
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