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--></style></head><body lang=JA link=blue vlink=purple style='word-wrap:break-word'><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black'>Dear Mike-san,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black'> Thank you! I am really grateful.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black'>Best wishes,<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black'>Tasaku<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=MsoNormal><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"lr oSVbN",serif;color:black'><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p><div style='border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0mm 0mm 0mm'><p class=MsoNormal><b><span style='color:black'>送信元</span></b><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black'>: </span></b><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black'>Mike Morgan <mwmbombay@gmail.com><br></span><b><span style='color:black'>日付</span></b><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black'>: </span></b><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black'>2021</span><span style='color:black'>年</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black'>9</span><span style='color:black'>月</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black'>13</span><span style='color:black'>日</span><span style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black'> </span><span style='color:black'>月曜日</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black'> 18:40<br></span><b><span style='color:black'>宛先</span></b><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black'>: </span></b><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black'>Juergen Bohnemeyer <jb77@buffalo.edu><br><b>Cc: </b>TasakuTsunoda <tasakutsunoda@nifty.com>, "LINGTYP@LISTSERV.LINGUISTLIST.ORG" <LINGTYP@listserv.linguistlist.org><br></span><b><span style='color:black'>件名</span></b><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black'>: </span></b><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;color:black'>Re: [Lingtyp] "I-now-here"<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>Am also not sure if this is what Tasaku-san is looking for or not, Juergen, but ONE way to get from Bühler (1934) to modals is via </span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Roboto;color:black'>Roman Jakobson's 1957 seminal article “Shifters, verbal categories, and the Russian verb”.</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p><div><div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>On Sun, Sep 12, 2021 at 6:24 PM Juergen Bohnemeyer <<a href="mailto:jb77@buffalo.edu">jb77@buffalo.edu</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p></div><blockquote style='border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0mm 0mm 0mm 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0mm'><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>Dear Tasaku — Bühler (1934) proposes a highly influential theory of linguistic indexicality or ‘deixis’ (he coined the term), or really an entire theory of language that revolves around a theory of indexicality as its centerpiece. The theory postulates three types of deictic expressions: those expressing person deixis, spatial deixis, and temporal deixis. (Fillmore 1997 [1975] later proposed that honorific and redressive expressions should be considered as constituting a fourth type, which he called ‘social' deixis; however, while there are important similarities between such expressions and Bühlerian deictics, there are also considerable differences between how such expressions function and how deictic expressions in Bühler’s sense function, as discussed in Bohnemeyer 2015.) Bühler visualized these as three dimensions of a coordinate system that is centered on the speaker and the place and time of utterance. He used the term ‘jetzt-hier-ich origo’ (’now-here-I origo’) for the origin point of this coordinate system. <br><br>(Bühler was massively influenced by the ‘phenomenological’ philosophy of Edmund Husserl. As Husserl attempted to build an epistemology based on the contents of subjective experience, so Bühler was fascinated by how grammars and lexicons encode subjective experience.)<br><br>I don’t know whether this is what you had in mind. I can’t think of any obvious connection to the study of modality. <br><br>HTH! — Juergen<br><br>Bohnemeyer, J. 2015. Deixis. In J. D. Wright (editor-in-chief), International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 2nd edition, Vol 6. Oxford: Elsevier. 52–57. <br>Bühler, K., 1934. Sprachtheorie (Language Theory). G Fischer, Jena.<br>Fillmore, C.J., 1997[1975]. Lectures on Deixis. CSLI Publications, Stanford, CA. Republication of Fillmore, C.J. Santa Cruz Lectures on Deixis 1971. Indiana University Linguistics Club, Bloomington, IN (1975).<br><br>> On Sep 12, 2021, at 6:28 PM, TasakuTsunoda <<a href="mailto:tasakutsunoda@nifty.com" target="_blank">tasakutsunoda@nifty.com</a>> wrote:<br>> <br>> Dear Colleagues,<br>> <br>> Re: “I-now-here”<br>> <br>> Would anyone enlighten me, please?<br>> I understand the concept of “I-now-here” plays an important role in studies of modality. Would anyone please given me advice on the following?<br>> <br>> (a) Who proposed “I-now-here” first? In what work?<br>> (b) Are there any other works that discuss “I-now-here”?<br>> <br>> Best wishes and thanking you in advance,<br>> <br>> Tasaku Tsunoda<br>> _______________________________________________<br>> Lingtyp mailing list<br>> <a href="mailto:Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" target="_blank">Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br>> <a href="http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp" target="_blank">http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp</a><br><br>-- <br>Juergen Bohnemeyer (He/Him)<br>Professor, Department of Linguistics<br>University at Buffalo <br><br>Office: 642 Baldy Hall, UB North Campus<br>Mailing address: 609 Baldy Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260 <br>Phone: (716) 645 0127 <br>Fax: (716) 645 3825<br>Email: <a href="mailto:jb77@buffalo.edu" target="_blank">jb77@buffalo.edu</a><br>Web: <a href="http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~jb77/" target="_blank">http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~jb77/</a> <br><br>Office hours Tu/Th 2:30-3:30pm in 642 Baldy or via Zoom (Meeting ID 585 520 2411; Passcode Hoorheh) <br><br>There’s A Crack In Everything - That’s How The Light Gets In <br>(Leonard Cohen) <br><br>_______________________________________________<br>Lingtyp mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" target="_blank">Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br><a href="http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp" target="_blank">http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp</a><o:p></o:p></span></p></blockquote></div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><br clear=all><o:p></o:p></span></p><div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US>-- <o:p></o:p></span></p><div><div><div><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt'><span lang=EN-US>Dr Michael W Morgan<br>mwm || *U*C> || mike || </span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Mangal",serif'>माईक</span><span lang=EN-US> || </span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Gujarati Sangam MN"'>માઈક</span><span lang=EN-US> || </span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Kohinoor Bangla"'>মাঈক</span><span lang=EN-US> || </span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Latha",sans-serif'>மாஈக</span><span lang=EN-US> || </span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>مایک</span><span lang=EN-US> ||мика || </span>戊流岸マイク<span lang=EN-US> <br>sign language linguist / linguistic typologist / Deaf education consultant<br>"Have language, will travel"<br>=====================================<br>"People who are always looking down at the bottom line will always fail to see the stars" <o:p></o:p></span></p></div></div></div></div></body></html>