<html xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 15 (filtered medium)">
<style><!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
        {font-family:"Cordia New";
        panose-1:2 11 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;}
@font-face
        {font-family:"Cambria Math";
        panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}
@font-face
        {font-family:Calibri;
        panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
        {margin:0cm;
        font-size:11.0pt;
        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
        {mso-style-priority:99;
        color:#0563C1;
        text-decoration:underline;}
span.EmailStyle18
        {mso-style-type:personal-reply;
        font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
        color:windowtext;}
.MsoChpDefault
        {mso-style-type:export-only;
        font-size:10.0pt;}
@page WordSection1
        {size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
        margin:72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt;}
div.WordSection1
        {page:WordSection1;}
--></style>
</head>
<body lang="EN-SG" link="#0563C1" vlink="#954F72" style="word-wrap:break-word">
<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Dear Sergey,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">There are numerous instances of this in South Asian languages (Munda, Tibeto-Burman) that have replicated the Indo-Aryan relative-correlative construction (RCC) as a result of language contact</span><span lang="X-NONE" style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">.
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Dravidian, </span><span lang="X-NONE" style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Munda and Tibeto-Burman languages lack
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">a native class of </span>
<span lang="X-NONE" style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">relative pronouns, so some fill this gap in the replicated RCCs by co</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">-</span><span lang="X-NONE" style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">opting their
 interrogative pronouns for this function, but a </span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">others</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">
</span><span lang="X-NONE" style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">borrow the relative pronouns from Indo-Aryan languages in contact. This can occur in the absence of
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">significant</span><span lang="X-NONE" style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"> lexical borrowing.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="X-NONE" style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="X-NONE" style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">See this
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">preliminary investigation</span><span lang="X-NONE" style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"> for examples:
<a href="http://hdl.handle.net/2433/235269">http://hdl.handle<span lang="EN-US">.net/2433/235269</span></a></span><span lang="X-NONE" style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="X-NONE" style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Best regards,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Alec<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">From: </span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">Lingtyp <lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org> on behalf of Sergey Loesov <sergeloesov@gmail.com><br>
<b>Date: </b>Wednesday, 13 October 2021 at 9:52 PM<br>
<b>To: </b>"lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" <lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org><br>
<b>Subject: </b>[Lingtyp] morphological borrowings apart from lexical ones<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:106%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Dear colleagues,</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:106%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Have you ever thought of morphological borrowings (especially of nominal plural suffixes) that happened independently
 of massive lexical borrowings from the source language?  </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:106%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">I am thinking of a situation wherein a plural nominal suffix was admittedly borrowed  from Akkadian into a
 variety of Aramaic (a sister language of Akkadian), while this variety of Aramaic does not have a sizeable amount of outspoken lexical Akkadisms.
</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:106%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:106%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Have you ever seen this kind of evidence in better understood and/or living languages?</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:106%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:106%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Thank you</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:8.0pt;line-height:106%"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:106%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Sergey  </span><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
<hr>
<p style="font-size:10pt; color:#808080;font-family: 'Arial';">CONFIDENTIALITY: This email is intended solely for the person(s) named and may be confidential and/or privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, please delete it, notify us and do not copy,
 use, or disclose its contents. <br>
Towards a sustainable earth: Print only when necessary. Thank you. </p>
</body>
</html>