<div dir="ltr">Dear colleagues,<br>I am wondering whether you know of any languages in which a finite 1SG verb form (e.g. non-past) is also used in modal contexts (e.g. optative or deontic) with subjects which are not 1SG. I am asking because I came across such a use in languages I work on, Meadow Mari and Hill Mari (Uralic). <br><br>In the examples below a non-past 1SG form is combined with <i>əl’e</i>, a form of the verb 'to be', to yield an optative reading. In other types of optative utterances əl’e is also used, so
əl’e is not very interesting; what interests me is the use of the non-past 1SG form. <br><br>Meadow Mari<br>erla jür lij-am əl’-e!<br>tomorrow rain become-NPST.1SG be-AOR.3SG<br>‘If only it rained tomorrow!’<br><br>Meadow Mari<br>maksim erla tol-am əl’-e<br>Maksim tomorrow arrive-NPST.1SG be-AOR.3SG<br>‘If only Maksim (person's name) arrived tomorrow!’<br><br>To put it more broadly, if you have encountered cases where a certain "petrified" person-number verb form is used in atypical contexts which are distant from the original form's meaning, I am also interested in such cases. What comes to my mind is <br>-formal coincidence or resemblance between indicative and imperative 2PL forms <br>-use of imperatives in Russian to convey abruptness (А он как побеги!) or in conditional / concessive clauses (Сделай он это, все было бы по-другому) <br>But maybe there is something else on the matter?<br><br>Best,<br>Aigul Zakirova</div>