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<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><b>ALT 2022 Workshop<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">Spoken-and signed-language corpus studies in linguistic typology<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><i><span lang="DE">Organizers: Danielle Barth, Ludger Paschen, François Pellegrino, Matt Stave, Stefan Schnell & Frank Seifart<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="DE"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="DE"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Recent years have seen a surge in corpus-based research in linguistic typology (cf. Levshina 2021a;
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Schnell & Schiborr 2022 for recent overviews). One prominent line of work takes up long-standing
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">questions in linguistic typology, e.g. in word order typology (Greenberg 1963), which is notoriously
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">subject to intra-language variation (cf. Futrell et al 2020; Gerdes et al. 2020; Wälchli 2009), and
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">where variability is found to be constrained by principles of efficiency (Ying et al 2021; Levshina 2019;
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="FR">2021b; Blasi et al. 2019; Futrell et al 2015; 2020).
</span>Another such example is marking asymmetries <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">(Greenberg 1966), which some corpus studies explain in terms of the form-frequency correspondence
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">hypothesis (Haspelmath 2021), much in the spirit of Zipf (1935). What most of these studies have in
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">common is that they draw primarily on multilingual written-language corpora, e.g. Universal
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Dependencies (UDs 2.8 Zeman et al 2021), the Parallel Bible Corpus (PBC; Mayer & Cysouw 2014), or
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR; cf. Bentz & Ferrer-i-Cancho 2016). This is not ideal
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">since their overall conclusions in terms of efficiency often make reference to properties of language
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">usage more typical of online spoken-and signed-language production, e.g. noisy channels, efficiency
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">of production vis-à-vis security of information transmission, time pressure on structure planning and
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">recognition, and the role of an altruistic producer. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">This supremacy of written-corpora studies in typology is largely due to the limited availability of
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">multilingual spoken-language corpora, which are by nature less accessible, less comparable, and
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">more complex to process. Consequently, typological studies based on spoken-language corpora are
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">still comparatively rare. Notable exceptions include Bickel (2003) and Stoll & Bickel’s (2009)
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">studies of referential density, as well as research into sentence structure and information packaging,
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">e.g. the recent critical assessments of Du Bois’ (1987) seminal hypothesis of preferred argument
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="DE">structure (cf. Schnell et al. 2021; Haig & Schnell 2016).
</span>Some recent research also takes spoken-<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">language prosodic patterns into account, e.g. alternations in speech rate and disfluencies such as
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">pausing. While these latter phenomena are typically not in the purview of typology as such, findings
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">of speech rate alternations and disfluencies are relevant for typology in explaining tendencies of
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">structural unit formation, e.g. the suffixing preference (Seifart et al 2018; Seifart & Bickel 2017;
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Himmelmann 2014; Bybee et al. 1990; Cutler et al 1985), syllable complexity (Coupé et al. 2019),
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">prosodic units (Seifart et al. 2021), as well as information packaging from an interactional perspective
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">(Ozerov to appear, 2021). Signed-language corpora are to date even more underrepresented, but see
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Schembri et al. (2005) for a comparative study of motion verbs and more recently Hodge et al. (2019)
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">for a study of reference production in Auslan. These recent studies illustrate a turning point in
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">linguistic typology, following several initiatives aimed at building, documenting, and sharing
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">multilingual databases consisting of spoken-and signed-language corpora. The stakes of this
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">fundamental change are at the heart of this workshop proposal.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Objective <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Their seminal insights notwithstanding, findings based predominantly on written corpora cannot be
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">immediately related to general considerations of efficiency of communication. Rather, observed
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">regularities are more likely to be carried over from habits of spontaneous language production,
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">mostly in spoken or signed mode. Therefore, the purpose of this workshop is to provide a forum for
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">discussion of ongoing corpus-based typological work that is primarily based on spoken-or signed-<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">language corpora, and that addresses questions of efficiency, information-theoretic considerations in
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">language production, cross-linguistic phonetic-prosodic patterns, the cognitive-articulatory basis of
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">speech production, etc. Also relevant here are studies that address specific comparisons of mode
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">differences. A further goal is to bring to the fore the key role of language acquisition studies of
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">spoken and signed languages, including languages that have received much less attention in
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">acquisition research than better-studied languages (but see Moran et al 2016; Stoll & Lieven 2014).
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">This workshop will also address methodological and epistemic questions such as the bottom-up
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">perspective of corpus-based typology that it shares with documentary linguistics (Himmelmann
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">1998) as well as modern distributional typology and its emphasis on fine-grained low-level categories
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">(Bickel 2015, 2009, 2007; Levinson & Evans 2010). Likewise, the role of external factors and intra-vs.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">inter-language variation, e.g. idiolectal or register variation, are to be addressed (cf. Barth et al to
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">appear). Finally, most languages are only spoken or signed, not written. Hence this workshop will
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">also address new insights from hitherto mostly unknown languages as well as specific challenges of
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">spoken-and signed-language corpus building and processing. <o:p>
</o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The purpose of this workshop is to provide a forum for discussion of ongoing corpus-based
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">typological work that is primarily based on spoken-or signed-language corpora, and that addresses
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">questions of efficiency, information-theoretic considerations in language production, cross-linguistic
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">phonetic-prosodic patterns, the cognitive-articulatory basis of speech production, etc. Also relevant
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">are studies that address specific comparisons of mode differences. A further goal is to bring to the
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">fore the key role of language acquisition studies of spoken and signed languages. This workshop will
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">showcase the enormous relevance of spoken-and signed language production research for linguistic
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">typology and to establish an ongoing exchange between researchers in this area and beyond on
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">matters of development and analysis of spoken and signed corpora. We welcome contributions of
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">the following kind and on related topics: <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">• Comparative studies into any area of linguistic and discourse structure based on spoken-or
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">signed-language corpora <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">• Chunking of speech/signing and its relationship with discourse planning and/or the formation
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">of linguistic units <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">• Studies in conversation analysis in spoken and/or signed languages
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">• Corpus-based studies of language acquisition of under-studied spoken or signed languages,
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">or comparisons thereof <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">• Comparative studies that explicitly address mode differences and their effects on language
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">production and evolution <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">• Comparative corpus-phonetic studies addressing typological variation or putative universals
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">• Reports on (multilingual) corpus building projects (should include showcase/proof-of concept
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">study) <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">• We welcome studies using any spoken or signed corpora, including, but not limited to,
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">corpora from Multi-CAST (https://multicast.aspra.uni-bamberg.de), DoReCo
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">(http://doreco.info/), or SCOPIC (https://scopicproject.wordpress.com). Note that these
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">three will be significantly enhanced by addition of new languages in the course of 2022.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Please contact the organizers for updates. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>Abstract specifications (from ALT):<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style="font-family:Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]>Abstract submission deadline: 1 April 2022<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style="font-family:Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]>Abstracts must be anonymous<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style="font-family:Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]>Abstracts should be at a maximum length of one single-spaced page, 12pt font, with another page (at maximum) for references and examples.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><![if !supportLists]><span style="font-family:Symbol"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">·<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><![endif]>Please put this information at the top of your abstract: abstract title; abstract category: oral; workshop title: Spoken-and signed-language corpus studies in linguistic typology
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">More information on submitting an abstract and the conference can be found on the general ALT 2022 abstract submission page: https://sites.google.com/view/alt2022/call-for-papers<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>For more information, please contact the organizers:<o:p></o:p></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">danielle.barth@anu.edu.au, paschen@leibniz-zas.de, francois.pellegrino@univ-lyon2.fr, matthew.stave@crns.fr, stefan.schnell@uzh.ch, seifart@leibniz-zas.de<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">References <o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Barth D, Evans N, Arka I W, Bergqvist H, Forker D, Gipper S, Hodge G, Kashima E, Kasuga Y, Kawakami C, Kimoto Y, Knuchel D, Kogura N, Kurabe K, Mansfield J, Narrog H, Pratiwi D P E, van Putten S, Senge C, Tykhostup O. 2021. Language vs.
individuals in cross-linguistic corpus typology. In G Haig, S Schnell, & F Seifart (eds.), Doing corpus-based typology with spoken language data: State of the art, 179–232. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press.<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal">Bentz C, Ferrer-i-Cancho R. 2016. Zipf’s law of abbreviation as a language universal. In Proceedings of the Leiden Workshop on Capturing Phylogenetic Algorithms for Linguistics, ed. C Bentz, G Jager, I Yanovich, Univ. Tubingen, Ger., accessed
on Jul. 12, 2021. https://publikationen.uni-tuebingen.de/xmlui/handle/10900/68558
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<p class="MsoNormal">Bickel B. 2003. Referential density in discourse and syntactic typology. Language 79(4):708–36
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<p class="MsoNormal">Bickel B. 2007. Typology in the 21st century: major current developments. Linguist. Typology 11(1):239–51
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<p class="MsoNormal">Bickel B. 2009. Typological patterns and hidden diversity. In: Plenary Talk, 8th Association for Linguistic Typology Conference, Berkeley, CA, http://www.unileipzig.de/_bickel/research/presentations/alt2009bickel-plenary.html.
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