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<p>In Cabecar (Chibchan, the language I am currently occupied with),
a numeral provided with a classifier has the same distribution as
quantifiers meaning 'several, many' etc. Even the "universal"
quantifier seems to have the same distribution. There may be
subregularities if you combine a numeral with a universal
quantifier; but such combinations are not in the data ...</p>
<p>As I already replied to Andi: I recognize the <b>structural</b>
diversity. I am currently concerned with a consistent <b>functional</b>
classification. <br>
</p>
<p>-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
</p>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 04.03.2022 um 12:50 schrieb David
Gil:<br>
</div>
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cite="mid:e90abb8e-8f91-f1af-1ccf-0d8a531f11a6@shh.mpg.de">
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<p>Christian,</p>
<p>Which languages do you have in mind where "numerals have the
same distribution as quantifiers like 'some' or 'many'"?</p>
<p>Within most languages, the class of quantifiers, as defined
semantically, exhibits great internal diversity in terms of
morphosyntactic behaviour. In particular, not only do numerals
behave differently from non-numeral quantifiers, and different
non-numeral quantifiers behave differently from each other, but
also different numerals often behave differently from one
another.</p>
<p>Moreover, as Andi suggests, different numerals and/or
non-numerical quantifiers may pattern together with different
word classes. For example, a cross-linguistically recurring
pattern is for lower numerals to be more adjective-like and
higher numerals to be more noun-like.<br>
</p>
<p>David</p>
<p><br>
</p>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 04/03/2022 13:35, Christian
Lehmann wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:87c1f080-558b-9c7c-e434-149ee054b130@uni-erfurt.de">
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<p>In some languages, numerals have the same distribution as
quantifiers like 'some' or 'many'. From a functional point of
view, too, for instance in view of the approximative numerals
discussed last week, it makes sense to subsume the use of
numerals under quantification. Then one might subdivide the
field of quantification roughly as follows:</p>
<ol>
<li>Numeral quantification: 'one', 'two' ...</li>
<li>Non-numeral quantification</li>
</ol>
<blockquote>
<ol type="a">
<li>Universal: 'all', 'every'</li>
<li>Existential: 'some'</li>
<li>Sizing: 'many', 'several', '(a) few', ....</li>
</ol>
</blockquote>
<p>Two questions:</p>
<ul>
<li>Has anything concerning such a classification been
published which I should know?</li>
<li>To the extent that the above is reasonable: Any
suggestions for a better terminology?<br>
</li>
</ul>
-- <br>
<div class="moz-signature">
<p style="font-size:90%">Prof. em. Dr. Christian Lehmann<br>
Rudolfstr. 4<br>
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<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">--
David Gil
Senior Scientist (Associate)
Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
Deutscher Platz 6, Leipzig, 04103, Germany
Email: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:gil@shh.mpg.de" moz-do-not-send="true">gil@shh.mpg.de</a>
Mobile Phone (Israel): +972-526117713
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<div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
<p style="font-size:90%">Prof. em. Dr. Christian Lehmann<br>
Rudolfstr. 4<br>
99092 Erfurt<br>
<span style="font-variant:small-caps">Deutschland</span></p>
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<tr>
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<tr>
<td>Web:</td>
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