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<p>Dear Raffaele,</p>
<p>while I have no ideophone for 'cough' to offer, the following
considerations may prove helpful:</p>
<p>For some time, German has had a verb form which is
morphologically the pure stem and whose syntactic distribution is
essentially that of interjections. <i>Hust</i> 'cough' and <i>hüstel</i>
'cough slightly' are among these, just as <i>gähn</i> 'yawn', <i>grins</i>
'grin' and many others. German grammarians call them <i>Inflektiv</i>
(inflective). (Inflectives may be onomatopoetic if the verb
happens to be onomatopoetic; but this does not concern their
essence.) They doubtless gained popularity in translations of
English cartoons. The German wikipedia, and only this one, has an
article on them. </p>
<p> Some of the earlier answers to your question appear to concern
inflectives. Regardless of whether they are onomatopoetic, I do
not think inflectives should be subsumed under ideophones; but
that, of course, depends on your definition of ideophone.</p>
<p>Again, several of the forms offered in this thread are clearly
not inflectives. Then again the question arises whether such words
are ideophones. An ideophone holistically represents the
perceptual impression of a situation; and on account of its
holistic character, it either does not integrate into clause
syntax or may at most be added as an adjunct. Does, e.g., <i>ahem</i>
have the same distribution as the typical ideophone, like <i>zig-zag</i>
and <i>helter-skelter</i>? It might rather be an interjection.</p>
<p>Sorry for these qualms.</p>
<p>Cheers, Christian<br>
</p>
<p>---------------------------------------------------<br>
</p>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 11.03.2022 um 10:58 schrieb Raffaele
Simone:<br>
</div>
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cite="mid:c77f3250-2f6e-3423-6871-cb17fa7245c5@os.uniroma3.it">
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<p> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN" lang="EN">Dear
all, </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN" lang="EN">working
on a paper on ideophones and their place in grammar and
lexicon I happened to wonder how things are concerning cough.
</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN" lang="EN">Romance
languages and other which I am familiar with do not seem to
have a standard ideophone for it and even less a stable an
accepted written version of it. </span><span
style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN" lang="EN">Do
you know languages that have an ideophone for cough and even
more a way of indicating it in writing?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Thanks,</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Raffaele<br>
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style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US"></span></p>
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<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">--
===============
Emeritus Professor, Università Roma Tre
Hon C Lund University
Membre de l'Académie Royale de Belgique
Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres de France
Accademico della Crusca
===============
Attività e pubblicazioni // Activity and publications <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://uniroma3.academia.edu/RaffaeleSimone" moz-do-not-send="true">http://uniroma3.academia.edu/RaffaeleSimone</a></pre>
<br>
<fieldset class="moz-mime-attachment-header"></fieldset>
<pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
Lingtyp mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org">Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp">http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp</a>
</pre>
</blockquote>
<div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
<p style="font-size:90%">Prof. em. Dr. Christian Lehmann<br>
Rudolfstr. 4<br>
99092 Erfurt<br>
<span style="font-variant:small-caps">Deutschland</span></p>
<table style="font-size:80%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Tel.:</td>
<td>+49/361/2113417</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>E-Post:</td>
<td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:christianw_lehmann@arcor.de">christianw_lehmann@arcor.de</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Web:</td>
<td><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.christianlehmann.eu">https://www.christianlehmann.eu</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>