<html><head></head><body><div style="font-family: Verdana;font-size: 12.0px;"><div>Dear Raffaele,</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Manchu (Tungusic) has the following:</div>
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<div>keng 'the sound of coughing'</div>
<div>keng kang 'the sound of many people coughing or clearing their throats'</div>
<div>kohong kohong or korkong korkong 'the sound of repeated coughing'</div>
<div> </div>
<div>These would usually be integrated into the discourse with the help of the verb se- 'to say' that can also function as a quotative if following ideophones, imperatives, and direct speech.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>One of them is also the basis for the derivation of a verb:</div>
<div> </div>
<div>keng-si- or keng-še- 'to cough, to hack, to clear the throat; ...'</div>
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<div> </div>
<div>Best,</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Andi Hölzl</div>
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<div style="margin:0 0 10px 0;"><b>Gesendet:</b> Freitag, 11. März 2022 um 10:58 Uhr<br/>
<b>Von:</b> "Raffaele Simone" <rsimone@os.uniroma3.it><br/>
<b>An:</b> "LINGTYP (lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org)" <lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org><br/>
<b>Betreff:</b> [Lingtyp] An ideophone for cough?</div>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Dear all, </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>working on a paper on ideophones and their place in grammar and lexicon I happened to wonder how things are concerning cough. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Romance languages and other which I am familiar with do not seem to have a standard ideophone for it and even less a stable an accepted written version of it. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Do you know languages that have an ideophone for cough and even more a way of indicating it in writing?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Thanks,</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Raffaele</p>
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<pre class="moz-signature">--
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Emeritus Professor, Università Roma Tre
Hon C Lund University
Membre de l'Académie Royale de Belgique
Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres de France
Accademico della Crusca
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