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<p>Dear Raffaele</p>
<p>In the RefLex database (<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://reflex.cnrs.fr/Africa/">https://reflex.cnrs.fr/Africa/</a>, 1,000+
African languages, 1,500,000+ records), only 7 records in 6
languages specifically concern coughing AND are labelled as
ideophones. They may or may not be actual ideophones, depending on
the analysis of course ; three of them refer to sounds and could
probably be labelled as onomatopoeia. Interestingly, they all
contain some velar sounds :<br>
</p>
<p>Mende (glottocode mend1266, Niger-Congo, Mande, Western -
Innes 1969:56) : <b>kpávìkpávì</b> ‘(of coughing)
continuously but not loudly’<br>
Kóonzime (glottocode koon1245, Niger-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantu A -
Beavon 1996:17) : <b>cwéhɛ̀m</b> ‘tousser, cracher’<br>
Gevia (glottocode eviy1235, Niger-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantu B -
Van der Veen & Bodinga 2000:224) : <b>kɔgu-kɔgu</b>
‘(tousser) très fort et plusieurs fois de suite’<br>
Gevia (Van der Veen & Bodinga 2000:241) : <b>kwɛgɛ-kwɛgɛ</b>
‘faiblement (tousser)’<br>
Obolo-Andoni (glottocode obol1243, Niger-Congo, Benue-Congo, Cross
River - Rowland Oke 2003:322) : <b>kɔ̀hɔ̂m</b> ‘noise (of
coughing)’<br>
C’lela (glottocode clel1238, Niger-Congo, Benue-Congo, Kainji -
Rikoto 2001:115) : <b>kɔ̀hɔ́n</b> ‘sound of hard cough’<br>
Dii (glottocode diii1241, Niger-Congo, Adamawa - Bohnhoff et al.
2014:134) : <b>kúūg kúūg</b> ‘Bruit de tousser’</p>
<p>Note that out of more than 1,500,000 records, more than 15,000
are (sometimes erroneously) labelled as ideophones. In other
terms, ideophones that refer to coughing may be considered VERY
rare! <br>
</p>
<p>Best,</p>
<p>Guillaume Segerer<br>
</p>
<p><br>
</p>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">Le 11/03/2022 à 10:58, Raffaele Simone
a écrit :<br>
</div>
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cite="mid:c77f3250-2f6e-3423-6871-cb17fa7245c5@os.uniroma3.it">
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN" lang="EN">Dear
all, </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN" lang="EN">working
on a paper on ideophones and their place in grammar and
lexicon I happened to wonder how things are concerning cough.
</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN" lang="EN">Romance
languages and other which I am familiar with do not seem to
have a standard ideophone for it and even less a stable an
accepted written version of it. </span><span
style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN" lang="EN">Do
you know languages that have an ideophone for cough and even
more a way of indicating it in writing?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Thanks,</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Raffaele<br>
<span style="mso-ansi-language:EN" lang="EN"></span><span
style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US"></span></p>
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<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">--
===============
Emeritus Professor, Università Roma Tre
Hon C Lund University
Membre de l'Académie Royale de Belgique
Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres de France
Accademico della Crusca
===============
Attività e pubblicazioni // Activity and publications <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://uniroma3.academia.edu/RaffaeleSimone" moz-do-not-send="true">http://uniroma3.academia.edu/RaffaeleSimone</a></pre>
<br>
<fieldset class="moz-mime-attachment-header"></fieldset>
<pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
Lingtyp mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org">Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp">http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp</a>
</pre>
</blockquote>
<div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
<b>Guillaume Segerer</b><br>
<img src="/home/guillaume/Images/Pestiolade_ai.png">
</div>
</body>
</html>