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In Mandarin Chinese, there are <span style="color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;"><i>en h<i style="color:rgb(32, 33, 36);text-align:start">è</i>ng</i>
</span><span style="color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important; font-size: 11pt;">嗯哼</span><span style="color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;">，</span><span style="color:rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family:-apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;text-align:left;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);display:inline !important"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;"><i>ké
ké </i></span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;">咳咳,</span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;"> </span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: start; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;"><i>a </i></span><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family:"Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif;font-size:14px;text-align:start;text-indent:28px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);display:inline !important"><span style="color: rgb(32, 33, 36); font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important; font-size: 12pt;"><i>hèng</i></span><span style="color: rgb(32, 33, 36); font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important;">
</span><span style="color: rgb(32, 33, 36); font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important; font-size: 11pt;">啊哼.</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color:rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family:-apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;text-align:left;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);display:inline !important"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family:"Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif;font-size:14px;text-align:start;text-indent:28px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);display:inline !important"><span style="color: rgb(32, 33, 36); font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important; font-size: 11pt;"><br>
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<span style="color:rgb(32, 33, 34);font-family:-apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;text-align:left;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);display:inline !important"><span style="color:rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family:"Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif;font-size:14px;text-align:start;text-indent:28px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);display:inline !important"><span style="color: rgb(32, 33, 36); font-family: Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-indent: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); display: inline !important; font-size: 11pt;">Hongmei
Fang</span></span></span></div>
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<div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size:11pt" color="#000000"><b>From:</b> Lingtyp <lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org> on behalf of Randy J. LaPolla <randy.lapolla@gmail.com><br>
<b>Sent:</b> Saturday, 12 March 2022 03:52<br>
<b>To:</b> LINGTYP <lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Lingtyp] An ideophone for cough?</font>
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<div class="" style="word-wrap:break-word; line-break:after-white-space">In Chinese the unmarked form for ‘cough’ is ké-sòu (咳嗽), both parts of which are seen as onomatopoetic.
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<div class="">Randy<br class="">
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<div><span class="" style="font-size:14px">——</span></div>
<div><span class="" style="font-size:14px">Professor Randy J. LaPolla</span><span class="" style="font-family:Verdana,Helvetica,Arial; font-size:13.333333015441895px; orphans:2; widows:2">（罗仁地)</span><span class="" style="font-size:14px">, PhD FAHA </span></div>
<div><span class="" style="font-size:14px">Center for Language Sciences</span></div>
<div><span class="" style="font-size:14px">Institute for Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences</span></div>
<div><span class="" style="font-size:14px">Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai Campus</span></div>
<div><span class="" style="font-size:14px">A302, Muduo Building, #18 Jinfeng Road, Zhuhai City</span><span class="" style="font-size:14px">, Guangdong</span><span class="" style="font-size:14px">, China</span></div>
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<div class="">On 11 Mar 2022, at 10:07 PM, JOO, Ian [Student] <<a href="mailto:ian.joo@connect.polyu.hk" class="">ian.joo@connect.polyu.hk</a>> wrote:</div>
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<div dir="auto" class=""><span class="" style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">The prosaic (non-ideophonic) words for ‘cough’ indeed have iconic association to /k/ and /o/. In Johansson et al. (2020), they find that /k/ and /o/ occur frequently in hundreds of
words for ‘cough’ in genealogically unrelated languages:</span><br class="">
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<div class=""><span class="" style="font-family:Times">COUGH, LUNG, SNORE and THROAT were also associated with [+round] and</span></div>
<div class=""><span class="" style="font-family:Times">[back], but instead of /u/, the most commonly occurring cardinal sound was /o/</span></div>
<div class=""><span class="" style="font-family:Times">in all cases. In addition, COUGH was also associated with [</span><span class="" style="font-family:Helvetica">–</span><span class="" style="font-family:Times">voice] which was</span></div>
<div class=""><span class="" style="font-family:Times">represented by the cardinal sound /k/. This seems to suggest that the common</span></div>
<div class=""><span class="" style="font-family:Times">phonetic denominator in the macro-concept PHARYNGEAL involves the back of</span></div>
<div class=""><span class="" style="font-family:Times">oral cavity and possibly also a somewhat more open mouth than the vowels of</span></div>
<div class=""><span class="" style="font-family:Times">AIRFLOW.</span></div>
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<div dir="auto" class="">Johansson, N. E., Anikin, A., Carling, G., & Holmer, A. (2020). The typology of sound symbolism: Defining macro-concepts via their semantic and phonetic features. Linguistic Typology, 24(2), 253-310.</div>
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Regards,
<div dir="auto" class="">Ian</div>
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On 11 Mar 2022, 2:59 PM +0100, Giurgea Ion <<a href="mailto:giurgeaion@yahoo.com" class="">giurgeaion@yahoo.com</a>>, wrote:<br class="">
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<div dir="ltr" class="">Dear all,</div>
<div dir="ltr" class="">The Indo-European reconstructed root has a similar ideophonic basis - here is the entry in H. Rix (ed.,2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben:</div>
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<div class="">On Friday, March 11, 2022, 03:52:52 PM GMT+2, JOO, Ian [Student] <<a href="mailto:ian.joo@connect.polyu.hk" class="">ian.joo@connect.polyu.hk</a>> wrote:</div>
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<div class="">Dear Rafaelle,<br clear="none" class="">
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here are the translations of Korean 콜록콜록 khollok-khollok that I have retrieved from the Naver Dictionaries (<a href="https://eur04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdict.naver.com%2F&data=04%7C01%7Ch.m.fang%40uva.nl%7Cb5b848845d3e4e9a2a8908da03d38c33%7Ca0f1cacd618c4403b94576fb3d6874e5%7C0%7C0%7C637826505123425546%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000&sdata=GcvBdnAeDoDn7S2XRFrqcPQUpr5N0gAOyRDG0RePqgo%3D&reserved=0" originalsrc="http://dict.naver.com/" shash="QeDOcu3L9rBlTBVA0xn0ACtXCzO0Xvf/cPocANPcnhzvJPBf+Vrcium68Na/Dt3/DY4SZboTmTtQ2osQ6KSuAZ1D1foPRQiNyy8F37JHhVRJyetW1tE7b3syN0QbkZMlYxtDeq94ZOcFCAprZv+DaSjR10yIpWkS5jjSvQZG6JY=" class="">dict.naver.com</a>).<br clear="none" class="">
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Japanese ごほんごほん, こんこん. gohon-gohon, kon-kon<br clear="none" class="">
Mandarin 喀喀 ，吭吭 ，咳咳 kākā, kēngkēng, kéké<br clear="none" class="">
Vietnamese sù sụ, khù khụ<br clear="none" class="">
Mongolian пөг пөг pög-pög<br clear="none" class="">
Indonesian krok krok<br clear="none" class="">
Thai โขลก ๆ, ค๊อก ๆ, แค๊ก ๆ khlôok khlôok, khóok khóok, khéek khéek<br clear="none" class="">
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Hope this helps.<br clear="none" class="">
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Also, if you are interested in ideophones and iconicity, please join our Facebook group on Iconicity:<br clear="none" class="">
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We have a monthly Zoom seminar on Iconicity. You are welcome to share your work there.</div>
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From Uppsala,
<div class="">Ian</div>
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<div class="">On 11 Mar 2022, 2:22 PM +0100, Csilla Kász, M.A. <<a href="mailto:ckasz@isfas.uni-kiel.de" class="">ckasz@isfas.uni-kiel.de</a>>, wrote:<br clear="none" class="">
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<p class="" style="margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:12px">Hello,</p>
<p class="" style="margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:12px">The Hungarian counterpart of a fake cough is quite similar to the Finnish, but is usually said twice:</p>
<p class="" style="margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:12px"><em class="">Köhöm-köhöm</em></p>
<p class="" style="margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:12px">the pronunciation is [køhøm]</p>
<p class="" style="margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:12px">Best,</p>
<p class="" style="margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:12px">Csilla</p>
<div id="x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605signature" class="">---<br clear="none" class="">
<div class="x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605pre" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-family:monospace">
Csilla Kász<br clear="none" class="">
<br clear="none" class="">
Postanschrift:<br clear="none" class="">
Institut für Skandinavistik, Frisistik und Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft -<br clear="none" class="">
Abteilung für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft<br clear="none" class="">
Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel<br clear="none" class="">
Olshausenstraße 40<br clear="none" class="">
D-24098 Kiel<br clear="none" class="">
<br clear="none" class="">
Tel. +49 431 880 2669</div>
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Am 2022-03-11 14:06, schrieb Jussi Ylikoski:</p>
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<div class="" style="font-family:Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size:10pt">Dear all,</div>
<div class="" style="font-family:Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size:10pt"> </div>
<div class="" style="font-family:Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size:10pt">[mˈm̥m], this discussion sounds interesting! For pronunciation and translations for<span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span><em class="">ahem</em>, see<span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span><a shape="rect" id="x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1LPNoLPOWALinkPreview" href="https://eur04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fahem&data=04%7C01%7Ch.m.fang%40uva.nl%7Cb5b848845d3e4e9a2a8908da03d38c33%7Ca0f1cacd618c4403b94576fb3d6874e5%7C0%7C0%7C637826505123425546%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000&sdata=7%2FQMKOFfjo2Ksbg2fD%2FI%2FdFDCHSAFS331t7Sw%2BSm4Ic%3D&reserved=0" originalsrc="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ahem" shash="dNbLklcNQX6+r6M5Uq413y5fyDu4ChiPdFKwBcGgiPYlMtQ5jEoqowr+KjE1HBAdIPbPsHMametJZWZPAWv5kdMFfDWnrEXIgDb36i+EPyxXH9UnuDHG0I7kLcyztnnBUN4RukkYeCNJU//a09zjNsJORKkB/HfQTsmcKfqsN8k=" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="">https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ahem</a><span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span>with
the interlanguage links. I just added<span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span><a shape="rect" title="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kr%C3%B6h%C3%B6m" href="https://eur04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fkr%25C3%25B6h%25C3%25B6m&data=04%7C01%7Ch.m.fang%40uva.nl%7Cb5b848845d3e4e9a2a8908da03d38c33%7Ca0f1cacd618c4403b94576fb3d6874e5%7C0%7C0%7C637826505123581668%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000&sdata=a58J4graJ5RmFUsf6Ba%2F6ZKQvRLWcJMR4SrWptgPjk4%3D&reserved=0" originalsrc="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kr%C3%B6h%C3%B6m" shash="YxkxxHNgkYCBm3acRLFGPpBW3nNvXmoiGxG2pZWJyxfmVoAh9h+cNeEjizGfotg+J6bvkvhBLSDDbtlZ/LkzgcgmYv00UztUktiVi8EDnljQt2X+UYikfj9cC92Kby9K1TWb7DZmWOZ5JPA5pJbRZmc8eX5IY6TqJuEYefonUQ8=" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class=""><em class="">kröhöm</em></a><span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span>into
the Finnish entry at<span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span><a shape="rect" id="x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1LPNoLPOWALinkPreview_1" href="https://eur04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Ffi.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fahem&data=04%7C01%7Ch.m.fang%40uva.nl%7Cb5b848845d3e4e9a2a8908da03d38c33%7Ca0f1cacd618c4403b94576fb3d6874e5%7C0%7C0%7C637826505123581668%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000&sdata=fZmcEtcOSUTp%2FQHGammGphsvBbdojImBizFVZcVrjas%3D&reserved=0" originalsrc="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/ahem" shash="dyWw/5m8Qa+45OaTB0wq/T6ksyhNFFtnOXOIjwhIGhjOGVFcCJZ7vtU4pHOpkmySObp/KlhDnS1QZiT/U3wnfJEElBHvsuULKE/+eRZDPGTBgjjvuLAW3L9jyVLC1GW5j+eX9MsYg9nsx/6x3KGAB+TiqYRnJtkFvRWQCDo9YWQ=" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="">https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/ahem</a>.</div>
<div class="" style="font-family:Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size:10pt"> </div>
<div class="" style="font-family:Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size:10pt">Best,</div>
<div class="" style="font-family:Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size:10pt"> </div>
<div class="" style="font-family:Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size:10pt">Jussi</div>
<div class="x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1_EType_OWALinkPreview x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1_EId_OWALinkPreview_1 x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1_EReadonly_1 x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1_Entity">
</div>
<br clear="none" class="">
<div id="x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1appendonsend" class=""></div>
<div class="" style="font-family:Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size:10pt"> </div>
<hr class="" style="display:inline-block; width:613.109375px">
<div dir="ltr" id="x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1divRplyFwdMsg" class=""><span class="" style="font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong class="">Frá:</strong><span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span>Lingtyp <<a href="mailto:lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org" class="">lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>>
fyrir hönd David Gil <<a href="mailto:gil@shh.mpg.de" class="">gil@shh.mpg.de</a>><br clear="none" class="">
<strong class="">Sent:</strong><span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span>föstudagur, 11. mars 2022 14:47<br clear="none" class="">
<strong class="">Til:</strong><span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" class="">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span><<a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" class="">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>><br clear="none" class="">
<strong class="">Efni:</strong><span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span>Re: [Lingtyp] An ideophone for cough?</span>
<div class=""> </div>
</div>
<div class="">
<p class="" style="margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:12px">Dear all,</p>
<p class="" style="margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:12px">Not exactly ideophones or coughing, but English has "harrumph" and "ahem" to denote a sort of fake cough intentionally produced to express disapproval and/or draw attention. (The two actually seem to
differ in their status: whereas the former is kind of a regular verb, I don't think I've ever heard "ahem" pronounced — it seems to exist only in written form.)</p>
<p class="" style="margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:12px">Do other languages have similar forms? </p>
<p class="" style="margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:12px">David</p>
<p class="" style="margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:12px"><br clear="none" class="">
</p>
<div class="x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1x_moz-cite-prefix">On 11/03/2022 11:58, Raffaele Simone wrote:</div>
<blockquote type="cite" class="" style="padding:0px 0.4em; border-left-width:2px; border-left-style:solid; border-left-color:rgb(16,16,255); margin:0px">
<p class="" style="margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:12px"><br clear="none" class="">
</p>
<p class="x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1x_MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:12px">
<span class="">Dear all,</span></p>
<p class="x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1x_MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:12px">
<span class="">working on a paper on ideophones and their place in grammar and lexicon I happened to wonder how things are concerning cough.</span><span class=""></span></p>
<p class="x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1x_MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:12px">
<span class="">Romance languages and other which I am familiar with do not seem to have a standard ideophone for it and even less a stable an accepted written version of it.</span><span class=""></span></p>
<p class="x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1x_MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:12px">
<span class="">Do you know languages that have an ideophone for cough and even more a way of indicating it in writing?</span></p>
<p class="x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1x_MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:12px">
Thanks,</p>
<p class="x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1x_MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:12px">
Raffaele<br clear="none" class="">
<span class=""></span><span class=""></span></p>
<p class="" style="margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:12px"><br clear="none" class="">
</p>
<pre class="x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1x_moz-signature">--
===============
Emeritus Professor, Università Roma Tre
Hon C Lund University
Membre de l'Académie Royale de Belgique
Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres de France
Accademico della Crusca
===============
Attività e pubblicazioni // Activity and publications <a shape="rect" href="https://eur04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Funiroma3.academia.edu%2FRaffaeleSimone&data=04%7C01%7Ch.m.fang%40uva.nl%7Cb5b848845d3e4e9a2a8908da03d38c33%7Ca0f1cacd618c4403b94576fb3d6874e5%7C0%7C0%7C637826505123581668%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000&sdata=YjOTaDE1lF3jnb3dzQ1Ec9uXgQ%2F9z%2BEVfEuRD5N0LRM%3D&reserved=0" originalsrc="http://uniroma3.academia.edu/RaffaeleSimone" shash="s1WswrG8lBXX3PQGCnAkIham93fjVgpkLoh841IICjLznd3HJ+fDZXIVWUf7kX6mTHaqu/Vv+qJRvN19yZs7v/pVjQ86vTT+GPkxhG3y0b3dEokO6SlBI2/gjMZ5kJRXPPInJJ4677NSK5qyGp87FVCkM4XvV0CXiRmOgIzYBqI=" class="x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1x_moz-txt-link-freetext" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://uniroma3.academia.edu/RaffaeleSimone</a></pre>
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<pre class="x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1x_moz-quote-pre">_______________________________________________
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</blockquote>
<pre class="x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1x_moz-signature">--
David Gil
Senior Scientist (Associate)
Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
Deutscher Platz 6, Leipzig, 04103, Germany
Email: <a shape="rect" href="mailto:gil@shh.mpg.de" class="x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1x_moz-txt-link-abbreviated" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">gil@shh.mpg.de</a>
Mobile Phone (Israel): +972-526117713
Mobile Phone (Indonesia): +62-81344082091
</pre>
</div>
<div id="x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1appendonsend" class=""></div>
<div class="" style="font-family:Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size:10pt"> </div>
<hr class="" style="display:inline-block; width:613.109375px">
<div dir="ltr" id="x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1divRplyFwdMsg" class=""><span class="" style="font-size:11pt; font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong class="">Frá:</strong><span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span>Lingtyp <<a href="mailto:lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org" class="">lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>>
fyrir hönd David Gil <<a href="mailto:gil@shh.mpg.de" class="">gil@shh.mpg.de</a>><br clear="none" class="">
<strong class="">Sent:</strong><span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span>föstudagur, 11. mars 2022 14:47<br clear="none" class="">
<strong class="">Til:</strong><span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" class="">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span><<a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" class="">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>><br clear="none" class="">
<strong class="">Efni:</strong><span class="x_Apple-converted-space"> </span>Re: [Lingtyp] An ideophone for cough?</span>
<div class=""> </div>
</div>
<div class="">
<p class="" style="margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:12px">Dear all,</p>
<p class="" style="margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:12px">Not exactly ideophones or coughing, but English has "harrumph" and "ahem" to denote a sort of fake cough intentionally produced to express disapproval and/or draw attention. (The two actually seem to
differ in their status: whereas the former is kind of a regular verb, I don't think I've ever heard "ahem" pronounced — it seems to exist only in written form.)</p>
<p class="" style="margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:12px">Do other languages have similar forms? </p>
<p class="" style="margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:12px">David</p>
<p class="" style="margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:12px"><br clear="none" class="">
</p>
<div class="x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1x_moz-cite-prefix">On 11/03/2022 11:58, Raffaele Simone wrote:</div>
<blockquote type="cite" class="" style="padding:0px 0.4em; border-left-width:2px; border-left-style:solid; border-left-color:rgb(16,16,255); margin:0px">
<p class="" style="margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:12px"><br clear="none" class="">
</p>
<p class="x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1x_MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:12px">
<span class="">Dear all,</span></p>
<p class="x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1x_MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:12px">
<span class="">working on a paper on ideophones and their place in grammar and lexicon I happened to wonder how things are concerning cough.</span><span class=""></span></p>
<p class="x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1x_MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:12px">
<span class="">Romance languages and other which I am familiar with do not seem to have a standard ideophone for it and even less a stable an accepted written version of it.</span><span class=""></span></p>
<p class="x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1x_MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:12px">
<span class="">Do you know languages that have an ideophone for cough and even more a way of indicating it in writing?</span></p>
<p class="x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1x_MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:12px">
Thanks,</p>
<p class="x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1x_MsoNormal" style="margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:12px">
Raffaele<br clear="none" class="">
<span class=""></span><span class=""></span></p>
<p class="" style="margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:12px"><br clear="none" class="">
</p>
<pre class="x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1x_moz-signature">--
===============
Emeritus Professor, Università Roma Tre
Hon C Lund University
Membre de l'Académie Royale de Belgique
Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres de France
Accademico della Crusca
===============
Attività e pubblicazioni // Activity and publications <a shape="rect" href="https://eur04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Funiroma3.academia.edu%2FRaffaeleSimone&data=04%7C01%7Ch.m.fang%40uva.nl%7Cb5b848845d3e4e9a2a8908da03d38c33%7Ca0f1cacd618c4403b94576fb3d6874e5%7C0%7C0%7C637826505123581668%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000&sdata=YjOTaDE1lF3jnb3dzQ1Ec9uXgQ%2F9z%2BEVfEuRD5N0LRM%3D&reserved=0" originalsrc="http://uniroma3.academia.edu/RaffaeleSimone" shash="s1WswrG8lBXX3PQGCnAkIham93fjVgpkLoh841IICjLznd3HJ+fDZXIVWUf7kX6mTHaqu/Vv+qJRvN19yZs7v/pVjQ86vTT+GPkxhG3y0b3dEokO6SlBI2/gjMZ5kJRXPPInJJ4677NSK5qyGp87FVCkM4XvV0CXiRmOgIzYBqI=" class="x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1x_moz-txt-link-freetext" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">http://uniroma3.academia.edu/RaffaeleSimone</a></pre>
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<pre class="x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1x_moz-quote-pre">_______________________________________________
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</pre>
</blockquote>
<pre class="x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1x_moz-signature">--
David Gil
Senior Scientist (Associate)
Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
Deutscher Platz 6, Leipzig, 04103, Germany
Email: <a shape="rect" href="mailto:gil@shh.mpg.de" class="x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1x_moz-txt-link-abbreviated" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">gil@shh.mpg.de</a>
Mobile Phone (Israel): +972-526117713
Mobile Phone (Indonesia): +62-81344082091
</pre>
</div>
</div>
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<br clear="none" class="">
<div class="x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605pre" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; font-family:monospace">
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