<div dir="ltr">In Portuguese, "cof, cof". It looks similar to the English word, but in Portuguese "cough" is "tosse".<div><img src="cid:ii_l0nqzdyx0" alt="download.png" width="225" height="225"><br></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">Em sáb., 12 de mar. de 2022 às 07:10, Raffaele Simone <<a href="mailto:rsimone@os.uniroma3.it">rsimone@os.uniroma3.it</a>> escreveu:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div>
<p>Thank you all! It seems to me that a lot of interesting
information has come to light. Like several of us, I am convinced
that a theory of language must take into account ideophones and
all phenomena at the margins of grammar and lexicon.</p>
<p>Raffaele</p>
<p><br>
</p>
<div>Il 12/03/2022 11:01, Hongmei Fang ha
scritto:<br>
</div>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
In Mandarin Chinese, there are <span style="color:rgb(32,33,34);font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;text-align:left;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline"><i>en h<i style="color:rgb(32,33,36);text-align:start">è</i>ng</i>
</span><span style="color:rgb(32,33,34);font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;text-align:left;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);font-size:11pt;display:inline">嗯哼</span><span style="color:rgb(32,33,34);font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;text-align:left;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline">，</span><span style="color:rgb(32,33,34);font-family:-apple-system,system-ui,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;text-align:left;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline"><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;text-align:start;text-indent:28px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline"><i>ké ké </i></span><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:11pt;text-align:start;text-indent:28px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline">咳咳,</span><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:14px;text-align:start;text-indent:28px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline"> </span><span style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;text-align:start;text-indent:28px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline"><i>a </i></span><span><span style="color:rgb(32,33,36);font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;text-indent:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);font-size:12pt;display:inline"><i>hèng</i></span><span style="color:rgb(32,33,36);font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;text-indent:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline">
</span><span style="color:rgb(32,33,36);font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;text-indent:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);font-size:11pt;display:inline">啊哼.</span></span></span></div>
<div style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<span style="color:rgb(32,33,34);font-family:-apple-system,system-ui,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;text-align:left;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline"><span><span style="color:rgb(32,33,36);font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;text-indent:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);font-size:11pt;display:inline"><br>
</span></span></span></div>
<div style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<span style="color:rgb(32,33,34);font-family:-apple-system,system-ui,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Lato,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;text-align:left;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);display:inline"><span><span style="color:rgb(32,33,36);font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;text-indent:0px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);font-size:11pt;display:inline">Hongmei
Fang</span></span></span></div>
<div style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<br>
</div>
<div style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<br>
</div>
<div style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
</div>
<hr style="display:inline-block;width:98%">
<div id="gmail-m_4772360440157852799divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font style="font-size:11pt" face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000"><b>From:</b>
Lingtyp <a href="mailto:lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org" target="_blank"><lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org></a> on
behalf of Randy J. LaPolla <a href="mailto:randy.lapolla@gmail.com" target="_blank"><randy.lapolla@gmail.com></a><br>
<b>Sent:</b> Saturday, 12 March 2022 03:52<br>
<b>To:</b> LINGTYP <a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" target="_blank"><lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org></a><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Lingtyp] An ideophone for cough?</font>
<div> </div>
</div>
<div style="overflow-wrap: break-word;">In Chinese the unmarked form for
‘cough’ is ké-sòu (咳嗽), both parts of which are seen as
onomatopoetic.
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Randy<br>
<div>
<div dir="auto" style="color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
<div dir="auto" style="color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
<div dir="auto" style="color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
<div dir="auto" style="color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
<div dir="auto" style="color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
<div dir="auto" style="color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
<div>
<div><span style="font-size:14px">——</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:14px">Professor
Randy J. LaPolla</span><span style="font-family:Verdana,Helvetica,Arial;font-size:13.3333px">（罗仁地)</span><span style="font-size:14px">, PhD FAHA </span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:14px">Center
for Language Sciences</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:14px">Institute
for Advanced Studies in Humanities and
Social Sciences</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:14px">Beijing
Normal University, Zhuhai Campus</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:14px">A302,
Muduo Building, #18 Jinfeng Road, Zhuhai
City</span><span style="font-size:14px">, Guangdong</span><span style="font-size:14px">, China</span></div>
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</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size:14px"><a href="https://eur04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Frandylapolla.info%2F&data=04%7C01%7Ch.m.fang%40uva.nl%7Cb5b848845d3e4e9a2a8908da03d38c33%7Ca0f1cacd618c4403b94576fb3d6874e5%7C0%7C0%7C637826505123425546%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000&sdata=eMGO4t9l5mnGtdnr1vvU%2FwceZoksTpRa1hzygyo2vss%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank">https://randylapolla.info</a></span></div>
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</div>
<br>
</div>
<div><br>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div>On 11 Mar 2022, at 10:07 PM, JOO, Ian
[Student] <<a href="mailto:ian.joo@connect.polyu.hk" target="_blank">ian.joo@connect.polyu.hk</a>>
wrote:</div>
<br>
<div>
<div name="x_messageBodySection" style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
<div dir="auto"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman"">The
prosaic (non-ideophonic) words for ‘cough’ indeed
have iconic association to /k/ and /o/. In
Johansson et al. (2020), they find that /k/ and
/o/ occur frequently in hundreds of words for
‘cough’ in genealogically unrelated languages:</span><br>
</div>
<blockquote style="border:none;margin:0px 0px 0px 25px;padding:0px">
<div><span style="font-family:Times">COUGH, LUNG, SNORE and
THROAT were also associated with [+round] and</span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:Times">[back], but instead of
/u/, the most commonly occurring cardinal sound
was /o/</span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:Times">in all cases. In
addition, COUGH was also associated with [</span><span style="font-family:Helvetica">–</span><span style="font-family:Times">voice] which
was</span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:Times">represented by the
cardinal sound /k/. This seems to suggest that
the common</span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:Times">phonetic denominator
in the macro-concept PHARYNGEAL involves the
back of</span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:Times">oral cavity and
possibly also a somewhat more open mouth than
the vowels of</span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:Times">AIRFLOW.</span></div>
<div><br>
</div>
</blockquote>
<div dir="auto">Johansson, N. E., Anikin, A.,
Carling, G., & Holmer, A. (2020). The typology
of sound symbolism: Defining macro-concepts via
their semantic and phonetic features. Linguistic
Typology, 24(2), 253-310.</div>
</div>
<div name="x_messageSignatureSection" style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
<br>
Regards,
<div dir="auto">Ian</div>
</div>
<div name="x_messageReplySection" style="font-family:Verdana;font-size:18px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
On 11 Mar 2022, 2:59 PM +0100, Giurgea Ion <<a href="mailto:giurgeaion@yahoo.com" target="_blank">giurgeaion@yahoo.com</a>>,
wrote:<br>
<blockquote type="cite" style="border-left:thin solid grey;margin:5px;padding-left:10px">
<div>
<div dir="ltr">Dear all,</div>
<div dir="ltr">The Indo-European
reconstructed root has a similar ideophonic
basis - here is the entry in H. Rix (ed.,2001)
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben:</div>
<div dir="ltr"><1647007130881blob.jpg><br>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
</div>
<div id="gmail-m_4772360440157852799x_ydpbcaf48dayahoo_quoted_7358663922">
<div>
<div>On Friday, March 11, 2022,
03:52:52 PM GMT+2, JOO, Ian [Student] <<a href="mailto:ian.joo@connect.polyu.hk" target="_blank">ian.joo@connect.polyu.hk</a>>
wrote:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>
<div id="gmail-m_4772360440157852799x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605">
<div>
<div>
<div>Dear Rafaelle,<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
here are the translations of Korean
콜록콜록 khollok-khollok that I have
retrieved from the Naver Dictionaries
(<a href="https://eur04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdict.naver.com%2F&data=04%7C01%7Ch.m.fang%40uva.nl%7Cb5b848845d3e4e9a2a8908da03d38c33%7Ca0f1cacd618c4403b94576fb3d6874e5%7C0%7C0%7C637826505123425546%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000&sdata=GcvBdnAeDoDn7S2XRFrqcPQUpr5N0gAOyRDG0RePqgo%3D&reserved=0" target="_blank">dict.naver.com</a>).<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
Japanese ごほんごほん, こんこん. gohon-gohon,
kon-kon<br clear="none">
Mandarin 喀喀 ，吭吭 ，咳咳 kākā, kēngkēng,
kéké<br clear="none">
Vietnamese sù sụ, khù khụ<br clear="none">
Mongolian пөг пөг pög-pög<br clear="none">
Indonesian krok krok<br clear="none">
Thai โขลก ๆ, ค๊อก ๆ, แค๊ก ๆ khlôok
khlôok, khóok khóok, khéek khéek<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
Hope this helps.<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
Also, if you are interested in
ideophones and iconicity, please join
our Facebook group on Iconicity:<br clear="none">
<a shape="rect" href="https://eur04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fgroups%2Flingicon&data=04%7C01%7Ch.m.fang%40uva.nl%7Cb5b848845d3e4e9a2a8908da03d38c33%7Ca0f1cacd618c4403b94576fb3d6874e5%7C0%7C0%7C637826505123425546%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000&sdata=MrJeFgipOUK1Ao5iZz2hyKrfwTgQjWsxT%2FEDuyplAK4%3D&reserved=0" rel="noreferrer
noopener" target="_blank">https://www.facebook.com/groups/lingicon</a><br clear="none">
We have a monthly Zoom seminar on
Iconicity. You are welcome to share
your work there.</div>
</div>
<div><br clear="none">
From Uppsala,
<div>Ian</div>
</div>
<div id="gmail-m_4772360440157852799x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605yqt54298">
<div>On 11 Mar 2022, 2:22 PM
+0100, Csilla Kász, M.A. <<a href="mailto:ckasz@isfas.uni-kiel.de" target="_blank">ckasz@isfas.uni-kiel.de</a>>,
wrote:<br clear="none">
<blockquote type="cite" style="border-left:thin solid grey;margin:5px;padding-left:10px">
<p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px">Hello,</p>
<p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px">The Hungarian
counterpart of a fake cough is
quite similar to the Finnish, but
is usually said twice:</p>
<p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px"><em>Köhöm-köhöm</em></p>
<p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px">the
pronunciation is [køhøm]</p>
<p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px">Best,</p>
<p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px">Csilla</p>
<div id="gmail-m_4772360440157852799x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605signature">---<br clear="none">
<div style="margin:0px;padding:0px;font-family:monospace">
Csilla Kász<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
Postanschrift:<br clear="none">
Institut für Skandinavistik,
Frisistik und Allgemeine
Sprachwissenschaft -<br clear="none">
Abteilung für Allgemeine
Sprachwissenschaft<br clear="none">
Christian-Albrechts-Universität
zu Kiel<br clear="none">
Olshausenstraße 40<br clear="none">
D-24098 Kiel<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
Tel. +49 431 880 2669</div>
</div>
<p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px"><br clear="none">
</p>
<p id="gmail-m_4772360440157852799x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605reply-intro" style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px">
Am 2022-03-11 14:06, schrieb Jussi
Ylikoski:</p>
<blockquote type="cite" style="padding:0px 0.4em;border-left:2px solid rgb(16,16,255);margin:0px">
<div id="gmail-m_4772360440157852799x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605replybody1">
<div dir="ltr">
<div style="font-family:Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;font-size:10pt">Dear all,</div>
<div style="font-family:Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;font-size:10pt"> </div>
<div style="font-family:Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;font-size:10pt">[mˈm̥m],
this discussion sounds
interesting! For
pronunciation and
translations for<span> </span><em>ahem</em>, see<span> </span><a shape="rect" id="gmail-m_4772360440157852799x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1LPNoLPOWALinkPreview" href="https://eur04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fahem&data=04%7C01%7Ch.m.fang%40uva.nl%7Cb5b848845d3e4e9a2a8908da03d38c33%7Ca0f1cacd618c4403b94576fb3d6874e5%7C0%7C0%7C637826505123425546%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000&sdata=7%2FQMKOFfjo2Ksbg2fD%2FI%2FdFDCHSAFS331t7Sw%2BSm4Ic%3D&reserved=0" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">https://en.wikt
ionary.org/wiki/ahem</a><span> </span>with the interlanguage links. I
just added<span> </span><a shape="rect" title="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kr%C3%B6h%C3%B6m" href="https://eur04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fkr%25C3%25B6h%25C3%25B6m&data=04%7C01%7Ch.m.fang%40uva.nl%7Cb5b848845d3e4e9a2a8908da03d38c33%7Ca0f1cacd618c4403b94576fb3d6874e5%7C0%7C0%7C637826505123581668%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000&sdata=a58J4graJ5RmFUsf6Ba%2F6ZKQvRLWcJMR4SrWptgPjk4%3D&reserved=0" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank"><em>kröhöm</em></a><span>&nb
sp;</span>into the Finnish entry at<span> </span><a shape="rect" id="gmail-m_4772360440157852799x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1LPNoLPOWALinkPreview_1" href="https://eur04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Ffi.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fahem&data=04%7C01%7Ch.m.fang%40uva.nl%7Cb5b848845d3e4e9a2a8908da03d38c33%7Ca0f1cacd618c4403b94576fb3d6874e5%7C0%7C0%7C637826505123581668%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000&sdata=fZmcEtcOSUTp%2FQHGammGphsvBbdojImBizFVZcVrjas%3D&reserved=0" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/ahem</a>.</div>
<div style="font-family:Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;font-size:10pt"> </div>
<div style="font-family:Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;font-size:10pt">Best,</div>
<div style="font-family:Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;font-size:10pt"> </div>
<div style="font-family:Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;font-size:10pt">Jussi</div>
<div>
</div>
<br clear="none">
<div style="font-family:Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;font-size:10pt"> </div>
<hr style="display:inline-block;width:613.109px">
<div dir="ltr" id="gmail-m_4772360440157852799x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1divRplyFwdMsg"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Frá:</strong><span> </span>Lingtyp <<a href="mailto:lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org" target="_blank">lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>>
fyrir hönd David Gil <<a href="mailto:gil@shh.mpg.de" target="_blank">gil@shh.mpg.de</a>><br clear="none">
<strong>Sent:</strong><span> </span>föstudagur, 11. mars 2022 14:47<br clear="none">
<strong>Til:</strong><span> </span><a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" target="_blank">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><span> </span><<a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" target="_blank">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>><br clear="none">
<strong>Efni:</strong><span> </span>Re: [Lingtyp] An ideophone for
cough?</span>
<div> </div>
</div>
<div>
<p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px">Dear
all,</p>
<p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px">Not
exactly ideophones or
coughing, but English has
"harrumph" and "ahem" to
denote a sort of fake
cough intentionally
produced to express
disapproval and/or draw
attention. (The two
actually seem to differ in
their status: whereas the
former is kind of a
regular verb, I don't
think I've ever heard
"ahem" pronounced — it
seems to exist only in
written form.)</p>
<p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px">Do
other languages have
similar forms? </p>
<p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px">David</p>
<p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px"><br clear="none">
</p>
<div>On
11/03/2022 11:58, Raffaele
Simone wrote:</div>
<blockquote type="cite" style="padding:0px 0.4em;border-left:2px solid rgb(16,16,255);margin:0px">
<p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px"><br clear="none">
</p>
<p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px">
<span>Dear all,</span></p>
<p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px">
<span>working
on a paper on
ideophones and their
place in grammar and
lexicon I happened to
wonder how things are
concerning cough.</span><span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px">
<span>Romance
languages and other
which I am familiar
with do not seem to
have a standard
ideophone for it and
even less a stable an
accepted written
version of it.</span><span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px">
<span>Do you
know languages that
have an ideophone for
cough and even more a
way of indicating it
in writing?</span></p>
<p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px">
Thanks,</p>
<p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px">
Raffaele<br clear="none">
<span></span><span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px"><br clear="none">
</p>
<pre>--
===============
Emeritus Professor, Università Roma Tre
Hon C Lund University
Membre de l'Académie Royale de Belgique
Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres de France
Accademico della Crusca
===============
Attività e pubblicazioni // Activity and publications <a shape="rect" href="https://eur04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Funiroma3.academia.edu%2FRaffaeleSimone&data=04%7C01%7Ch.m.fang%40uva.nl%7Cb5b848845d3e4e9a2a8908da03d38c33%7Ca0f1cacd618c4403b94576fb3d6874e5%7C0%7C0%7C637826505123581668%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000&sdata=YjOTaDE1lF3jnb3dzQ1Ec9uXgQ%2F9z%2BEVfEuRD5N0LRM%3D&reserved=0" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">http://uniroma3.academia.edu/RaffaeleSimone</a></pre>
<br clear="none">
<fieldset></fieldset>
<pre>_______________________________________________
Lingtyp mailing list
<a shape="rect" href="mailto:Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>
<a shape="rect" href="https://eur04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Flistserv.linguistlist.org%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Flingtyp&data=04%7C01%7Ch.m.fang%40uva.nl%7Cb5b848845d3e4e9a2a8908da03d38c33%7Ca0f1cacd618c4403b94576fb3d6874e5%7C0%7C0%7C637826505123581668%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000&sdata=tcZ6mO3xvFZFFy3OkwKos%2Fp0p4xZu2MpJ6PwDvWy9U0%3D&reserved=0" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp</a>
</pre>
</blockquote>
<pre>--
David Gil
Senior Scientist (Associate)
Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
Deutscher Platz 6, Leipzig, 04103, Germany
Email: <a shape="rect" href="mailto:gil@shh.mpg.de" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">gil@shh.mpg.de</a>
Mobile Phone (Israel): +972-526117713
Mobile Phone (Indonesia): +62-81344082091
</pre>
</div>
<div style="font-family:Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;font-size:10pt"> </div>
<hr style="display:inline-block;width:613.109px">
<div dir="ltr" id="gmail-m_4772360440157852799x_ydpbcaf48dayiv7983908605v1divRplyFwdMsg"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><strong>Frá:</strong><span> </span>Lingtyp <<a href="mailto:lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org" target="_blank">lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>>
fyrir hönd David Gil <<a href="mailto:gil@shh.mpg.de" target="_blank">gil@shh.mpg.de</a>><br clear="none">
<strong>Sent:</strong><span> </span>föstudagur, 11. mars 2022 14:47<br clear="none">
<strong>Til:</strong><span> </span><a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" target="_blank">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><span> </span><<a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" target="_blank">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>><br clear="none">
<strong>Efni:</strong><span> </span>Re: [Lingtyp] An ideophone for
cough?</span>
<div> </div>
</div>
<div>
<p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px">Dear
all,</p>
<p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px">Not
exactly ideophones or
coughing, but English has
"harrumph" and "ahem" to
denote a sort of fake
cough intentionally
produced to express
disapproval and/or draw
attention. (The two
actually seem to differ in
their status: whereas the
former is kind of a
regular verb, I don't
think I've ever heard
"ahem" pronounced — it
seems to exist only in
written form.)</p>
<p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px">Do
other languages have
similar forms? </p>
<p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px">David</p>
<p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px"><br clear="none">
</p>
<div>On
11/03/2022 11:58, Raffaele
Simone wrote:</div>
<blockquote type="cite" style="padding:0px 0.4em;border-left:2px solid rgb(16,16,255);margin:0px">
<p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px"><br clear="none">
</p>
<p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px">
<span>Dear all,</span></p>
<p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px">
<span>working
on a paper on
ideophones and their
place in grammar and
lexicon I happened to
wonder how things are
concerning cough.</span><span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px">
<span>Romance
languages and other
which I am familiar
with do not seem to
have a standard
ideophone for it and
even less a stable an
accepted written
version of it.</span><span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px">
<span>Do you
know languages that
have an ideophone for
cough and even more a
way of indicating it
in writing?</span></p>
<p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px">
Thanks,</p>
<p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px">
Raffaele<br clear="none">
<span></span><span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px"><br clear="none">
</p>
<pre>--
===============
Emeritus Professor, Università Roma Tre
Hon C Lund University
Membre de l'Académie Royale de Belgique
Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres de France
Accademico della Crusca
===============
Attività e pubblicazioni // Activity and publications <a shape="rect" href="https://eur04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Funiroma3.academia.edu%2FRaffaeleSimone&data=04%7C01%7Ch.m.fang%40uva.nl%7Cb5b848845d3e4e9a2a8908da03d38c33%7Ca0f1cacd618c4403b94576fb3d6874e5%7C0%7C0%7C637826505123581668%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000&sdata=YjOTaDE1lF3jnb3dzQ1Ec9uXgQ%2F9z%2BEVfEuRD5N0LRM%3D&reserved=0" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">http://uniroma3.academia.edu/RaffaeleSimone</a></pre>
<br clear="none">
<fieldset></fieldset>
<pre>_______________________________________________
Lingtyp mailing list
<a shape="rect" href="mailto:Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>
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</pre>
</blockquote>
<pre>--
David Gil
Senior Scientist (Associate)
Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
Deutscher Platz 6, Leipzig, 04103, Germany
Email: <a shape="rect" href="mailto:gil@shh.mpg.de" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank">gil@shh.mpg.de</a>
Mobile Phone (Israel): +972-526117713
Mobile Phone (Indonesia): +62-81344082091
</pre>
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</pre>
</blockquote>
<pre cols="72">--
===============
Emeritus Professor, Università Roma Tre
Hon C Lund University
Membre de l'Académie Royale de Belgique
Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres de France
Accademico della Crusca
===============
Attività e pubblicazioni // Activity and publications <a href="http://uniroma3.academia.edu/RaffaeleSimone" target="_blank">http://uniroma3.academia.edu/RaffaeleSimone</a></pre>
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