<div dir="ltr">Given the large number of terms from Standard Korean which have filtered into Jeju, I have to wonder whether kollokkollok isn't cognate with some of Korean terms proper and not a survival of original to Jejueo. Since all the fluent speakers are older, collecting ideophones here is a priority, before it is too late. Only then can these all be compared to those from the mainland varieties.<div><br></div><div>Jess Tauber</div></div><div id="DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2"><br>
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</table><a href="#DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2" width="1" height="1"></a></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Wed, Mar 16, 2022 at 10:28 AM Moira Saltzman <<a href="mailto:moiras@umich.edu">moiras@umich.edu</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div>Dear Raffaele,</div><div><br></div><div>In Jejueo, which was traditionally unwritten, cough is both spoken and written as "kollokkollok" and the word for cough (spoken/written) is
d͡ʒid͡ʒʰim.</div><div><br></div><div>Best,</div><div>Moira<br></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Wed, Mar 16, 2022 at 8:54 AM NAIM Samia <<a href="mailto:samia.naim@cnrs.fr" target="_blank">samia.naim@cnrs.fr</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div>
Dear Raffaele,
<div><br>
</div>
<div>In a number of oriental Arabic dialects one finds ʔæħħæ « cough » and ʔæħħ / jʔɨħħ « to cough ».</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>The<span style="font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT"> sound of coughing is ʔǝħħ (</span>slightly different from <span style="font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT">the sound of feeling cold ʔaħħ).</span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT"><br>
</span></div>
<div><span style="font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT">The verbal form is attested in standard Arabic : </span>ʔæħħæ أحّ</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Note that it is quite possible that this form is an onomatopoeia since it is the only item attested under this same root. </div>
<div>But that’s just a guess </div>
<div>Best</div>
<div>Samia</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><span style="font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT"><br>
</span></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
<div>
<div>Le 15 mars 2022 à 12:14, Raffaele Simone <<a href="mailto:rsimone@os.uniroma3.it" target="_blank">rsimone@os.uniroma3.it</a>> a écrit :</div>
<br>
<div>
<div>
<p>Thanks again to everyone for the addenda. <br>
</p>
<p>I would like to specify, however, that I was also asking if the ideophones have a
<b>written counterpart </b>and, if so, which one it is (if applicable, in translitteration).<br>
</p>
<p>Best,</p>
<p>Raffaele<br>
</p>
<p><br>
</p>
<p>l 14/03/2022 11:41, Vijay D'Souza ha scritto:<br>
</p>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div dir="ltr">
<div dir="ltr">
<div dir="auto">Dear Raffaele,
<div dir="auto"><br>
</div>
<div dir="auto">In Hrusso Aka (ISO code: hru<span class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif;font-size:small">; named</span> 'Hruso' in Ethnologue), a language of North East India, the ideophone for cough is [kjoxu<span class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif;font-size:small">ʔ</span>
kjoxu<span class="gmail_default" style="font-family:georgia,serif;font-size:small">ʔ</span>].</div>
<div dir="auto"><br>
</div>
<div dir="auto">Regards, </div>
<div dir="auto">Vijay D'Souza </div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<div class="gmail_quote">
<div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Fri, 11 Mar, 2022, 15:29 Raffaele Simone, <<a href="mailto:rsimone@os.uniroma3.it" target="_blank">rsimone@os.uniroma3.it</a>> wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div>
<div><br>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN">Dear all, </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN">working on a paper on ideophones and their place in grammar and lexicon I happened to wonder how things are concerning cough.
</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN">Romance languages and other which I am familiar with do not seem to have a standard ideophone for it and even less a stable an accepted written version of it.
</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN">Do you know languages that have an ideophone for cough and even more a way of indicating it in writing?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Thanks,</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Raffaele<br>
<span lang="EN"></span><span lang="EN-US"></span></p>
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Emeritus Professor, Università Roma Tre
Hon C Lund University
Membre de l'Académie Royale de Belgique
Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres de France
Accademico della Crusca
===============
Attività e pubblicazioni // Activity and publications <a href="http://uniroma3.academia.edu/RaffaeleSimone" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://uniroma3.academia.edu/RaffaeleSimone</a></pre>
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<pre cols="72">--
===============
Emeritus Professor, Università Roma Tre
Hon C Lund University
Membre de l'Académie Royale de Belgique
Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres de France
Accademico della Crusca
===============
Attività e pubblicazioni // Activity and publications <a href="http://uniroma3.academia.edu/RaffaeleSimone" target="_blank">http://uniroma3.academia.edu/RaffaeleSimone</a></pre>
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</blockquote></div><br clear="all"><br>-- <br><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><font color="#888888"><div><font face="georgia, serif" color="#000000">Moira Saltzman, M.A. (she/her) <br></font></div><div><font face="georgia, serif" color="#000000">Ph.D. Candidate in Linguistics, University of Michigan</font></div><div><span><font face="georgia, serif" color="#000000">Adjunct Professor of English, University of Detroit Mercy<br></font></span></div></font></div></div>
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