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    A short answer Ilana would be: 'Canonical Typology'
    <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.smg.surrey.ac.uk/approaches/canonical-typology/">https://www.smg.surrey.ac.uk/approaches/canonical-typology/</a><br>
    With pedagogical implications.<br>
    <br>
    Yes, a great discussion topic; and I think Daniel Ross's post in
    particular has much food for thought!<br>
    David<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 22/3/2022 13:11, Ilana Mushin wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:SYCP282MB064012D70946B6AF82CCED07DD179@SYCP282MB0640.AUSP282.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM">
      
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Great
            discussion topic! I’m intrigued by the focus on finding the
            best examples of transitive constructions, usually with two
            nominal arguments. These are hard to find ‘in the wild’, as
            clauses in everyday talk tends to involve intransitive (or
            lesser transitive) constructions with at least one zero or
            pronominal argument (DuBois’ preferred argument structure).
            To what purpose should we be trying to find the extreme ends
            of what is possible grammatically, if this is not something
            that speakers themselves appear to be concerned with in
            their daily uses of language (which is where
            grammaticalization takes place)?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Ilana<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">-- <o:p></o:p></span></p>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Ilana Mushin<o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Professor of
                  Linguistics<o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Deputy Head of
                  School<o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">President,
                  Australian Linguistic Society<o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black"><img style="width:.6041in;height:.8125in" id="Picture_x0020_1" src="cid:part1.ilqRCUvg.CF0XbaCR@anu.edu.au" alt="/var/folders/lv/m77kqy0n4x1_rcd3pk0j2n900000gq/T/com.microsoft.Outlook/WebArchiveCopyPasteTempFiles/il.pb.png" class="" width="58" height="78">Co-Editor, <i>Interactional
                    Linguistics</i> (<a href="https://aus01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Furldefense.com%2Fv3%2F__https%3A%2Fbenjamins.com%2Fcatalog%2Fil__%3B!!NVzLfOphnbDXSw!XIVG-R7E5WzAx0G3QYgTrakJEOa6L2OdXXKg1Lg7jusPiNeWF9btUHYhJlpCXsRdPeQ%24&data=04%7C01%7Cdavid.nash%40anu.edu.au%7C1a06b893bb4d41cd475f08da0ba96937%7Ce37d725cab5c46249ae5f0533e486437%7C0%7C0%7C637835120128376133%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C2000&sdata=Y8JkBii6UCeRoR3psdTbRkqX983miIprorq9SQ0QhOY%3D&reserved=0" originalsrc="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/benjamins.com/catalog/il__;!!NVzLfOphnbDXSw!XIVG-R7E5WzAx0G3QYgTrakJEOa6L2OdXXKg1Lg7jusPiNeWF9btUHYhJlpCXsRdPeQ$" shash="DL0Y8zg0YCeEdtedqHqU7sCBNjUs2Xfi6dkknfUYesbP2Gb5a327+9Rjs2cGV9uxNUtwurQJjqrYRptrwHVhBx0OcfQhiNBxjKgdPOtCI2/UyulfgLpYg/UgKMH15T9eXGTdu1gCJsypprSfg9mNAClrTYLwD7MOBkeP7t3H5gM=" title="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://benjamins.com/catalog/il__
 ;!!NVzLfOphnbDXSw!XIVG-R7E5WzAx0G3QYgTrakJEOa6L2OdXXKg1Lg7jusPiNeWF9btUHYhJlpCXsRdPeQ$" moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="color:#0563C1">https://benjamins.com/catalog/il</span></a>) <o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black" lang="EN-US"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black" lang="EN-US">School
                  of Languages and Cultures</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black" lang="EN-US">University
                  of Queensland</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black" lang="EN-US">St
                  Lucia, QLD 4072.</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Ph: (07) 3365
                  6810<o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black">CRICOS Provider
                  No: 00025B</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black"> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Apple
                    Chancery";color:black">I acknowledge the Jagera
                    and Turrbal peoples on whose land I live and work.
                    Their sovereignty was never ceded.</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
          1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">From:
              </span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">Lingtyp
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org"><lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org></a> on
              behalf of Felicity Meakins <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:f.meakins@uq.edu.au"><f.meakins@uq.edu.au></a><br>
              <b>Date: </b>Tuesday, 22 March 2022 at 11:36 am<br>
              <b>To: </b>Spreng, Bettina
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:bettina.spreng@usask.ca"><bettina.spreng@usask.ca></a>, JOO, Ian [Student]
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:ian.joo@connect.polyu.hk"><ian.joo@connect.polyu.hk></a>,
              <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org"><lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org></a><br>
              <b>Subject: </b>Re: [Lingtyp] On policing linguistic
              examples<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Yes
            although I think the Hopper and Thomason argument would be
            about the relative animacy of the A and O roles
          </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
          1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black" lang="EN-CA">From:
              </span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black" lang="EN-CA">Lingtyp
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org"><lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org></a> on
              behalf of "Spreng, Bettina"
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:bettina.spreng@usask.ca"><bettina.spreng@usask.ca></a><br>
              <b>Date: </b>Tuesday, 22 March 2022 at 10:51 am<br>
              <b>To: </b>"JOO, Ian [Student]"
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:ian.joo@connect.polyu.hk"><ian.joo@connect.polyu.hk></a>,
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org">"lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org"</a>
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org"><lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org></a><br>
              <b>Subject: </b>Re: [Lingtyp] On policing linguistic
              examples</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt" lang="EN-CA"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US" lang="EN-CA">I think it’s definitely worth considering.
            Prototypically transitive verbs can be used quite
            differently.
          </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US" lang="EN-CA">Hit a ball, a tree, anything that maybe isn’t a
            woman?
          </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US" lang="EN-CA"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US" lang="EN-CA">Chop wood, cut bread, kiss a woman?</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US" lang="EN-CA"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US" lang="EN-CA">Some violent words can be used in the hunting
            context. In Inuit languages, we often use</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US" lang="EN-CA">Killing or shooting a polar bear. There is
            nothing problematic about that.</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US" lang="EN-CA"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US" lang="EN-CA">So often, I change genders in examples because
            they are so stereotyical. So, this goes beyond the
            indigenous stereotypes but stereotypes in general.</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US" lang="EN-CA"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US" lang="EN-CA">John kissed Mary.</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US" lang="EN-CA">Mary likes John.
          </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US" lang="EN-CA">John gives Mary a book.
          </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US" lang="EN-CA"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US" lang="EN-CA">With females being receivers, or receptacles,
            subjects of psych verbs, etc.</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US" lang="EN-CA"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US" lang="EN-CA">It goes beyond the indigenous context but that
            is a particularly sensitive one.</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US" lang="EN-CA"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US" lang="EN-CA">Once you pay attention, it’s quite blatant.</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US" lang="EN-CA"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US" lang="EN-CA"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black" lang="EN-CA">Dr.
                Bettina Spreng</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black" lang="EN-CA">Assistant
              Professor, Department of Linguistics</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black" lang="EN-CA">College
              of Arts & Sciences | University of Saskatchewan</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black" lang="EN-CA">P: (306)
              966-1440</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black" lang="EN-CA">Arts
              Building, Room 911</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black" lang="EN-CA">9 Campus
              Drive, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A5</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US" lang="EN-CA"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <div>
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            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt" lang="EN-US">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt" lang="EN-US"> Lingtyp
                <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org"><lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org></a>
                <b>On Behalf Of </b>JOO, Ian [Student]<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Monday, March 21, 2022 6:05 PM<br>
                <b>To:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Lingtyp] On policing linguistic
                examples</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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            <span style="color:#9C6500" lang="EN-CA">CAUTION:</span><span style="color:black" lang="EN-CA"> External to USask.
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              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt" lang="EN-CA">Is “hug” and
                  “carry” as transtive as “hit”, though?<br>
                  According to Hopper and Thompson (1980), one of the
                  factors of transitivity is the affectedness of the
                  patient.<br>
                  Hugging or carrying someone does not affect them as
                  much as hitting does.<br>
                  Also “hug” is not so basic a word as “hit” is, which
                  is in the Swadesh List or the Leipzig-Jakarta List.<br>
                  Of course, hitting someone is a bad thing to do. But I
                  don’t think linguists should avoid certain sentences
                  because they depict something morally bad.</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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            <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt" lang="EN-CA"><br>
                Regards, </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt" lang="EN-CA">Ian</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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          <div name="messageReplySection">
            <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt" lang="EN-CA">On 22. Mar 2022,
                00:54 +0100, Felicity Meakins <<a href="mailto:f.meakins@uq.edu.au" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">f.meakins@uq.edu.au</a>>,
                wrote:</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
            <blockquote style="border:none;border-left:solid windowtext
              1.0pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm
8.0pt;margin-left:3.75pt;margin-top:3.75pt;margin-right:3.75pt;margin-bottom:3.75pt">
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US" lang="EN-CA">Hi all,</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US" lang="EN-CA"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US" lang="EN-CA">We also comment on this in our field
                    methods textbook (p. 129) and use a reflection from
                    Torres Strait Islander linguist Al Harvey about this
                    issue to illustrate how it can affect communities:</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US" lang="EN-CA"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="p1" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt" lang="EN-CA">Meakins, F.,
                    Green, J., & Turpin, M. (2018).
                    <i>Understanding linguistic fieldwork</i>. London:
                    Routledge.</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US" lang="EN-CA">“</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt" lang="EN-CA">One of the problems with publishing
                    some of the sentences made up by linguists is that
                    they become instantiations of culture and may
                    perpetuate negative stereotypes about often already
                    marginalised people. For example, grammars are full
                    of sen- tences exemplifying transitivity using verbs
                    that denote violence. ‘Hit’ is a classic transitive
                    verb, but so is ‘hug’ or ‘carry’. When you construct
                    sentences for elicita- tion, avoid topics that refer
                    to violence, sex, alcohol, drugs (including
                    smoking), child abuse or neglect, as these may upset
                    people down the track. Also bear in mind that
                    descendants of the speakers may read the grammar in
                    years to come, or may be an audience member in a
                    presentation using data you collected. Imagine that
                    you are trying to re-construct your language and the
                    only verb in the corpus is ‘hit’!</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt" lang="EN-CA">Perpetuating
                      negative stereotypes of communities – Al Harvey</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                <p style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span lang="EN-CA">My name
                    is Al Harvey, I am of Saibai Island descent and am
                    currently work- ing on a project to preserve,
                    document and protect the Top Western Torres Strait
                    Island dialect of Kalaw Kawaw Ya (KKY).</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:36.0pt"><span lang="EN-CA">Today KKY, like many other Australian
                    Indigenous languages, is endan- gered. The loss of
                    languages is more than just the loss of spoken word.
                    It has always been explained to me that languages
                    are a reflection of a peo- ple’s soul and way of
                    living in the world. Speakers and descendants of a
                    language have a role to play in the preservation and
                    maintenance of that language but so too do people
                    who work with those languages, including linguists.
                    It’s important that linguists are cognisant of the
                    role they play in acting as a facilitator in the
                    preservation of languages. Linguists also need to be
                    aware that language data gathered is presented in a
                    way that reflects the good faith in which it was
                    given.      </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:36.0pt"><span lang="EN-CA">I was at a linguistics workshop
                    recently where the presenters offered sen- tences
                    from an Aboriginal language. One of the sentences
                    presented in the targeted language translated into
                    English as ‘The man hit the woman’. For the purpose
                    of the exercise it seemed to me to be an unnecessary
                    display of a negative stereotype in a forum of
                    predominately non-Indigenous linguists.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:36.0pt"><span lang="EN-CA">Thinking of language data beyond
                    something to be scientifically analysed and being
                    cognisant that the language you’re working with
                    comes from the soul of a people would surely go some
                    way to avoiding such unnecessary representations.”</span><o:p></o:p></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt" lang="EN-CA">Regards,
                    Felicity</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt" lang="EN-CA"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black" lang="EN-GB">_________________________________________</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US" lang="EN-CA"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
                  1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black" lang="EN-CA">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt" lang="EN-CA">
                    </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black" lang="EN-CA">Lingtyp <</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt" lang="EN-CA"><a href="mailto:lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org" moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org</span></a></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black" lang="EN-CA">>
                      on behalf of Hagay Schurr <</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt" lang="EN-CA"><a href="mailto:hschurr@gradcenter.cuny.edu" moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">hschurr@gradcenter.cuny.edu</span></a></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black" lang="EN-CA">><br>
                      <b>Date:</b> Saturday, 19 March 2022 at 4:19 am<br>
                      <b>To:</b> "</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt" lang="EN-CA"><a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</span></a></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black" lang="EN-CA">"
                      <</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt" lang="EN-CA"><a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" moz-do-not-send="true"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</span></a></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black" lang="EN-CA">><br>
                      <b>Subject:</b> [Lingtyp] On policing linguistic
                      examples</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt" lang="EN-CA"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <div>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="elementtoproof" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black" lang="EN-CA">Dear Sebastian, </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                          <p class="elementtoproof" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black" lang="EN-CA"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                          <p class="elementtoproof" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black" lang="EN-CA">I'm only aware of the debate
                              around LSA guidelines in the early 2000's,
                              including, among others, Postal's (2003,
                              187) reply  :</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                          <p style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black" lang="EN-CA"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
                          <p style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span class="elementtoproof1"><span style="font-family:"Times New
                                Roman",serif;color:black" lang="EN-CA">"it is arbitrary and
                                discriminatory to try policing them only
                                with respect to one or more favored
                                victim groups, the policing code is
                                necessarily incompatible with the
                                principle of free speech, and, finally,
                                it is in any event not possible to
                                actually codify usage conditions that
                                genuinely pick out all and only the
                                offensive. Given all this, codes like
                                the LSA guidelines are in part harmful
                                and in part useless." (Postal 2003,
                                187).</span></span><o:p></o:p></p>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black" lang="EN-CA"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black" lang="EN-CA">Postal's
                      paper will lead you to some relevant publications
                      that defends policing to some extent.</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black" lang="EN-CA"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt"><span class="elementtoproof1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black" lang="EN-CA">Best,</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt"><span class="elementtoproof1"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black" lang="EN-CA">Hagay</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black" lang="EN-CA"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                </div>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt"><span class="elementtoproof1"><span style="font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:#222222;background:white" lang="EN-CA">Postal, P. M. (2003). Policing the
                        content of linguistic examples. <i>Language</i>, <i>79</i>(1),
                        182-188.</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                </div>
                <div style="margin-left:36.0pt">
                  <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center" align="center"><span style="font-size:11.0pt" lang="EN-CA">
                      <hr width="96%" size="0" align="center">
                    </span></div>
                </div>
                <div id="divRplyFwdMsg">
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black" lang="EN-CA">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt" lang="EN-CA">
                      <span style="color:black">Lingtyp <</span><a href="mailto:lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><span style="color:black">> on behalf of
                      </span><a href="mailto:lingtyp-request@listserv.linguistlist.org" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">lingtyp-request@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><span style="color:black"> <</span><a href="mailto:lingtyp-request@listserv.linguistlist.org" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">lingtyp-request@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><span style="color:black">><br>
                        <b>Sent:</b> Friday, March 18, 2022 12:00 PM<br>
                        <b>To:</b> </span><a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><span style="color:black"> <</span><a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><span style="color:black">><br>
                        <b>Subject:</b> [EXTERNAL]Lingtyp Digest, Vol
                        90, Issue 21</span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt" lang="EN-CA"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                        <br>
                        Today's Topics:<br>
                        <br>
                           1. Reference for violence (hit,      kill) in
                        articles in linguistics<br>
                              needed (Sebastian Nordhoff)<br>
                        <br>
                        <br>
----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
                        <br>
                        Message: 1<br>
                        Date: Fri, 18 Mar 2022 12:51:15 +0100<br>
                        From: Sebastian Nordhoff <<a href="mailto:sebastian.nordhoff@glottotopia.de" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">sebastian.nordhoff@glottotopia.de</a>><br>
                        To: "<a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>"<br>
                                <<a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>><br>
                        Subject: [Lingtyp] Reference for violence (hit,
                        kill) in articles in<br>
                                linguistics needed<br>
                        Message-ID: <<a href="mailto:7a23c27d-4cc4-e57b-37c6-ac5570a6d144@glottotopia.de" moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">7a23c27d-4cc4-e57b-37c6-ac5570a6d144@glottotopia.de</a>><br>
                        Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8;
                        format=flowed<br>
                        <br>
                        Dear all,<br>
                        I have occasionally been part in discussions
                        where the frequent use of<br>
                        violent concepts such as 'hit' or 'kill' in
                        linguistics is mentioned and<br>
                        sometimes criticized.<br>
                        <br>
                        I believe there is some research article
                        providing empirical evidence<br>
                        for  linguistic articles being unnecessarily
                        "violent", but I am unable<br>
                        to locate it. Could the list members help me?<br>
                        <br>
                        Best wishes<br>
                        Sebastian<br>
                        <br>
                        PS: I am aware that 'hit' and 'kill' have a
                        number of semantic<br>
                        properties which make them very suitable for a
                        number of research questions.<br>
                        <br>
                        <br>
                        <br>
                        ------------------------------<br>
                        <br>
                        Subject: Digest Footer<br>
                        <br>
                        _______________________________________________<br>
                        Lingtyp mailing list<br>
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                        <br>
                        <br>
                        ------------------------------<br>
                        <br>
                        End of Lingtyp Digest, Vol 90, Issue 21<br>
                        ***************************************</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
              <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:36.0pt"><span style="font-size:11.0pt" lang="EN-CA">_______________________________________________<br>
                  Lingtyp mailing list<br>
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            </blockquote>
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                only those of the author(s) and do not necessarily
                represent those of the University and the University
                accepts no liability whatsoever for any losses or
                damages incurred or caused to any party as a result of
                the use of such information.</span></i><o:p></o:p></p>
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      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
Lingtyp mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org">Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp">http://listserv.linguistlist.org/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp</a>
</pre>
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