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    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
        minor-latin">Dear Adam, all,</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
        minor-latin"> </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
        minor-latin">In my analysis of Riau Indonesian (Gil 2020), I
        discuss interlocking
        constituencies of "P-Words" and "G-words", including cases
        (p. 66 and elsewhere) which, adapting your notation, might be
        represented as </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
        minor-latin"> </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span class="gmaildefault"><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-family:
          Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#4C1130">(1) [
          ... (...]p_word
          ... )g_word</span></span><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
        minor-latin"></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
        minor-latin"> </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
        minor-latin">where square brackets and parentheses represent
        "P-Words"
        and "G-words" respectively. <span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
        minor-latin"> </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
        minor-latin">As for the case you're interested in, that which
        you represent as </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
        minor-latin"> </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span class="gmaildefault"><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-family:
          Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#4C1130">(2) (
          ... (...)p_word
          ... )g_word</span></span><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
        minor-latin"></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
        minor-latin"> </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
        minor-latin">with P-Words wholly contained within G-words, I do
        not discuss
        this explicitly in Gil (2020) for the sole reason that it did
        not seem to me to
        be remarkable.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">  </span>Under the
        analysis proposed
        in Gil (2020), the structure in (2) is associated with
        reduplicated or compound
        forms such as <i>rumah-rumah </i>(DISTR~house), which, in
        accordance with your
        notation, would have the structure</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
        minor-latin"> </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span class="gmaildefault"><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-family:
          Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#4C1130">(3)
          ((rumah)p_word (rumah)p_word)g_word</span></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span class="gmaildefault"><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-family:
          Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#4C1130"> </span></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span class="gmaildefault"><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-family:
          Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#4C1130">with
          P-Words wholly contained within G-words.  For arguments that <i>rumah-rumah</i>
          is an instance of morphological reduplication rather than
          syntactic repetition,
          see Gil (2005).</span></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span class="gmaildefault"><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-family:
          Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#4C1130"> </span></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span class="gmaildefault"><span
          style="mso-bidi-font-family:
          Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;color:#4C1130">Final
          comment: in terms
          of Martin Haspelmath's distinction between descriptive
          categories and
          comparative concepts, my proposed </span></span><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-family:
        Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">"P-Words" and
        "G-words" in Riau Indonesian are instances of descriptive
        categories,
        whose relationship to the comparative concepts of p-words and
        g-words is hinted
        at but left open in Gil (2020).</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
        minor-latin"> </span></p>
    <p class="ReferencesT" style="mso-pagination:widow-orphan
      lines-together"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin"
        lang="EN-US">Gil, David
        (2005) "From Repetition to Reduplication in Riau Indonesian", in
        B.
        Hurch ed. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Studies on
          Reduplication</i>,
        Empirical Approaches to Language Typology 28, Mouton de Gruyter,
        Berlin, 31-64.</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
      style="margin-left:27.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:
      -27.0pt"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin">Gil,
        David (2020) "What Does It Mean to Be an Isolating Language? The
        Case of
        Riau Indonesian", in D. Gil and A. Schapper eds., <i>Austronesian
          Undressed: How and Why Languages Become Isolating</i>, John
        Benjamins,
        Amsterdam, 9-96.</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;
        mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-latin;mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
        lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
        minor-latin">David</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
        minor-latin"><br>
      </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span
        style="mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-theme-font:
        minor-latin"><br>
      </span></p>
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 27/03/2023 16:20, Adam James Ross
      Tallman wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAK0T6OikTo_50Sb0-iV1UkJi6wHNzZ0m7XC82E8++G78i5xBag@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>H<span class="gmail_default"
            style="font-family:monospace,monospace;color:rgb(76,17,48)">ey
            all,</span></div>
        <div><span class="gmail_default"
            style="font-family:monospace,monospace;color:rgb(76,17,48)"><br>
          </span></div>
        <div><span class="gmail_default"
            style="font-family:monospace,monospace;color:rgb(76,17,48)">I'm
            trying to gather sources on cases where researchers
            specifically discuss elements or constructions whereby a
            p-word is inside a g-word.<br>
          </span></div>
        <div><span class="gmail_default"
            style="font-family:monospace,monospace;color:rgb(76,17,48)"><br>
          </span></div>
        <div><span class="gmail_default"
            style="font-family:monospace,monospace;color:rgb(76,17,48)">(
            ... (...)p_word ... )gword<br>
          </span></div>
        <div><span class="gmail_default"
            style="font-family:monospace,monospace;color:rgb(76,17,48)"><br>
          </span></div>
        <div><span class="gmail_default"
            style="font-family:monospace,monospace;color:rgb(76,17,48)">Woodbury
            calls these "unclitics" and Zúñiga calls these
            "anticlitics". Another well known article by Bickel et al.
            argues that prefixes in Chintang can be regarded as p-words.<br>
          </span></div>
        <div><span class="gmail_default"
            style="font-family:monospace,monospace;color:rgb(76,17,48)"><br>
          </span></div>
        <div><span class="gmail_default"
            style="font-family:monospace,monospace;color:rgb(76,17,48)">Anyone
            have any recent studies to share on this? I'd be interested.
            I'm specifically interested in researchers that take the
            time to explain why their g-word in such cases should not be
            considered a phrase (a "g-phrase"?). A related issue is why
            the p-word should not be considered a p-stem or a smaller
            prosodic constituent à la Downing inter alia. <br>
          </span></div>
        <div><span class="gmail_default"
            style="font-family:monospace,monospace;color:rgb(76,17,48)"><br>
          </span></div>
        <div><span class="gmail_default"
            style="font-family:monospace,monospace;color:rgb(76,17,48)">best,</span></div>
        <div><span class="gmail_default"
            style="font-family:monospace,monospace;color:rgb(76,17,48)"><br>
          </span></div>
        <div><span class="gmail_default"
            style="font-family:monospace,monospace;color:rgb(76,17,48)">p.s.
            not interested in having a debate about whether these things
            are real, just looking for sources. If you want to discuss
            whether such constructions "exist" or whatever, I would
            appreciate it if you started this on a different email
            chain.<br>
          </span></div>
        <div><span class="gmail_default"
            style="font-family:monospace,monospace;color:rgb(76,17,48)"><br>
          </span></div>
        <div><span class="gmail_default"
            style="font-family:monospace,monospace;color:rgb(76,17,48)">Adam<br>
          </span></div>
        <div><span class="gmail_default"
            style="font-family:monospace,monospace;color:rgb(76,17,48)"><br>
          </span></div>
        <div><font size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;display:inline;float:none;font-family:monospace">Zúñiga,
              F.</span><span style="font-family:monospace"><br
style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
              <span
style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;display:inline;float:none">(Anti)-cliticization
                in Mapudungun<span class="gmail-Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><br
style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
              <em
style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">Morphology,<span
                  class="gmail-Apple-converted-space"> </span></em><span
style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;display:inline;float:none"></span><b
style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">2014</b><span
style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;display:inline;float:none">,
                161-175</span></span></font></div>
        <div><font size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;display:inline;float:none;font-family:monospace"></span><span
              class="gmail_default"
              style="color:rgb(76,17,48);font-family:monospace"></span><span
style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;display:inline;float:none;font-family:monospace">Bickel,
              B.; Banjade, G.; Gaenszle, M.; Lieven, E.; Paudyal, N. P.;
              Rai, I. P.; Rai, M.; Rai, N. K. & Stoll, S.</span><span
              style="font-family:monospace"><br
style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
              <span
style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;display:inline;float:none">Free
                Prefix Ordering in Chintang<span
                  class="gmail-Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><br
style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
              <em
style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">Language,<span
                  class="gmail-Apple-converted-space"> </span></em><span
style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;display:inline;float:none"></span><b
style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">2007</b><i
style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">,
                83</i><span
style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;display:inline;float:none">,
                42-73</span></span></font></div>
        <div><font size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;display:inline;float:none;font-family:monospace"><span
                class="gmail_default" style="color:rgb(76,17,48)">Woodbury,
                A.C.</span><br>
            </span></font></div>
        <div><font size="2"><span
style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;display:inline;float:none;font-family:monospace">Atkan
              Aleut "unclitic" pronouns and definiteness: A multimodular
              analysis Pragmatics and Autolexical Grammar in honor of
              Jerry Sadock, Benjamins, 2011, 125-141</span><span
              class="gmail_default"
              style="color:rgb(76,17,48);font-family:monospace"></span></font></div>
        <div><font size="2"><span class="gmail_default"
              style="color:rgb(76,17,48);font-family:monospace">Downing,
              L. J. & Kadenge, M.<br>
            </span></font></div>
        <div><font size="2"><span class="gmail_default"
              style="color:rgb(76,17,48);font-family:monospace"></span><span
style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-weight:normal;letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none;display:inline;float:none;font-family:monospace">Re-placing
              PStem in the prosodic hierarchy The Linguistic Review,
              2020, 3, 433-461</span></font></div>
        <div><span class="gmail_signature_prefix">-- </span><br>
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                        <div dir="ltr"><font face="times new roman,
                            serif">Adam J.R. Tallman</font></div>
                        <div dir="ltr"><font face="times new roman,
                            serif">Post-doctoral Researcher <br>
                          </font></div>
                        <div dir="ltr"><font face="times new roman,
                            serif">Friedrich Schiller Universität<br>
                          </font></div>
                        <div><font face="times new roman, serif">Department
                            of English Studies<br>
                          </font></div>
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      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
Lingtyp mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org">Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>
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    </blockquote>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
David Gil

Senior Scientist (Associate)
Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
Deutscher Platz 6, Leipzig, 04103, Germany

Email: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:gil@shh.mpg.de">gil@shh.mpg.de</a>
Mobile Phone (Israel): +972-526117713
Mobile Phone (Indonesia): +62-082113720302

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