<div dir="ltr"><div>Dear Dr Manfield,</div><div><br></div><div>This paper from Danny Hieber may be useful:</div><div><br></div><div><p class="gmail-citation" style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:"Fira Sans","Source Sans Pro","Noto Sans",Roboto,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;font-feature-settings:unset;font-kerning:unset;font-size:large;font-stretch:unset;font-synthesis:unset;font-variant-alternates:unset;font-variant-east-asian:unset;font-variant-numeric:unset;text-orientation:unset;writing-mode:unset;zoom:unset;background:unset;background-blend-mode:unset;border:unset;border-radius:unset;border-collapse:unset;box-sizing:border-box;break-after:unset;break-before:unset;break-inside:unset;caption-side:unset;clear:unset;columns:unset;column-fill:unset;column-rule:unset;column-span:unset;display:revert;empty-cells:unset;float:unset;height:unset;image-orientation:unset;isolation:unset;line-break:unset;line-height:unset;list-style:unset;margin:unset;max-height:unset;max-width:unset;min-height:unset;min-width:unset;mix-blend-mode:unset;object-fit:unset;object-position:unset;opacity:unset;outline:unset;overflow:unset;padding:unset;quotes:unset;speak:unset;table-layout:unset;text-align-last:unset;text-combine-upright:unset;text-decoration-line:unset;text-emphasis:unset;text-overflow:unset;text-underline-position:unset;vertical-align:unset;border-spacing:unset;width:unset;word-break:unset"><a class="gmail-link" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323559361_Category_genesis_in_Chitimacha_A_constructional_approach" style="font-family:unset;font-feature-settings:unset;font-kerning:unset;font-size:unset;font-stretch:unset;font-synthesis:unset;font-variant:unset;font-weight:600;text-orientation:unset;writing-mode:unset;zoom:unset;background:unset;background-blend-mode:unset;border:unset;border-radius:unset;border-collapse:unset;box-sizing:border-box;break-after:unset;break-before:unset;break-inside:unset;caption-side:unset;clear:unset;columns:unset;column-fill:unset;column-rule:unset;column-span:unset;display:revert;empty-cells:unset;float:unset;height:unset;image-orientation:unset;isolation:unset;letter-spacing:unset;line-break:unset;line-height:unset;list-style:unset;margin:unset;max-height:unset;max-width:unset;min-height:unset;min-width:unset;mix-blend-mode:unset;object-fit:unset;object-position:unset;opacity:unset;outline:unset;overflow:unset;padding:unset;quotes:unset;speak:unset;table-layout:unset;text-align:unset;text-align-last:unset;text-combine-upright:unset;text-decoration-color:unset;text-decoration-line:unset;text-decoration-style:solid;text-emphasis:unset;text-indent:unset;text-overflow:unset;text-transform:unset;text-underline-position:unset;vertical-align:unset;border-spacing:unset;white-space:unset;width:unset;word-break:unset;word-spacing:unset">Category genesis in Chitimacha: A constructional approach</a>. In Kristel Van Goethem, Muriel Norde, Evie Coussé, & Gudrun Vanderbauwhede (eds.), <cite style="color:unset;font-family:unset;font-feature-settings:unset;font-kerning:unset;font-size:unset;font-stretch:unset;font-synthesis:unset;font-variant:unset;font-weight:unset;text-orientation:unset;writing-mode:unset;zoom:unset;background:unset;background-blend-mode:unset;border:unset;border-radius:unset;border-collapse:unset;box-sizing:border-box;break-after:unset;break-before:unset;break-inside:unset;caption-side:unset;clear:unset;columns:unset;column-fill:unset;column-rule:unset;column-span:unset;display:revert;empty-cells:unset;float:unset;height:unset;image-orientation:unset;isolation:unset;letter-spacing:unset;line-break:unset;line-height:unset;list-style:unset;margin:unset;max-height:unset;max-width:unset;min-height:unset;min-width:unset;mix-blend-mode:unset;object-fit:unset;object-position:unset;opacity:unset;outline:unset;overflow:unset;padding:unset;quotes:unset;speak:unset;table-layout:unset;text-align:unset;text-align-last:unset;text-combine-upright:unset;text-decoration:unset;text-emphasis:unset;text-indent:unset;text-overflow:unset;text-transform:unset;text-underline-position:unset;vertical-align:unset;border-spacing:unset;white-space:unset;width:unset;word-break:unset;word-spacing:unset">Category change from a constructional perspective</cite> (Constructional Approaches to Language 20), pp. 15–46. John Benjamins. DOI: <a class="gmail-link gmail-subtle" href="https://doi.org/10.1075/cal.20.02hie" style="font-family:unset;font-feature-settings:unset;font-kerning:unset;font-size:unset;font-stretch:unset;font-synthesis:unset;font-variant:unset;text-orientation:unset;writing-mode:unset;zoom:unset;background:unset;background-blend-mode:unset;border:unset;border-radius:unset;border-collapse:unset;box-sizing:border-box;break-after:unset;break-before:unset;break-inside:unset;caption-side:unset;clear:unset;columns:unset;column-fill:unset;column-rule:unset;column-span:unset;display:revert;empty-cells:unset;float:unset;height:unset;image-orientation:unset;isolation:unset;letter-spacing:unset;line-break:unset;line-height:unset;list-style:unset;margin:unset;max-height:unset;max-width:unset;min-height:unset;min-width:unset;mix-blend-mode:unset;object-fit:unset;object-position:unset;opacity:unset;outline:unset;overflow:unset;padding:unset;quotes:unset;speak:unset;table-layout:unset;text-align:unset;text-align-last:unset;text-combine-upright:unset;text-decoration-color:unset;text-decoration-line:unset;text-decoration-style:solid;text-emphasis:unset;text-indent:unset;text-overflow:unset;text-transform:unset;text-underline-position:unset;vertical-align:unset;border-spacing:unset;white-space:unset;width:unset;word-break:unset;word-spacing:unset">10.1075/cal.20.02hie</a>.</p><ul class="gmail-links" style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:"Fira Sans","Source Sans Pro","Noto Sans",Roboto,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;font-feature-settings:unset;font-kerning:unset;font-size:large;font-stretch:unset;font-synthesis:unset;font-variant-alternates:unset;font-variant-east-asian:unset;font-variant-numeric:unset;text-orientation:unset;writing-mode:unset;zoom:unset;background:unset;background-blend-mode:unset;border:unset;border-radius:unset;border-collapse:unset;box-sizing:border-box;break-after:unset;break-before:unset;break-inside:unset;caption-side:unset;clear:unset;columns:unset;column-fill:unset;column-rule:unset;column-span:unset;display:flex;empty-cells:unset;float:unset;height:unset;image-orientation:unset;isolation:unset;line-break:unset;line-height:unset;list-style:none;margin:unset;max-height:unset;max-width:unset;min-height:unset;min-width:unset;mix-blend-mode:unset;object-fit:unset;object-position:unset;opacity:unset;outline:unset;overflow:unset;padding:unset;quotes:unset;speak:unset;table-layout:unset;text-align-last:unset;text-combine-upright:unset;text-decoration-line:unset;text-emphasis:unset;text-overflow:unset;text-underline-position:unset;vertical-align:unset;border-spacing:unset;width:unset;word-break:unset"><li style="color:unset;font:unset;font-synthesis:unset;text-orientation:unset;writing-mode:unset;zoom:unset;background:unset;background-blend-mode:unset;border:unset;border-radius:unset;border-collapse:unset;box-sizing:border-box;break-after:unset;break-before:unset;break-inside:unset;caption-side:unset;clear:unset;columns:unset;column-fill:unset;column-rule:unset;column-span:unset;display:flex;empty-cells:unset;float:unset;height:unset;image-orientation:unset;isolation:unset;letter-spacing:unset;line-break:unset;list-style:unset;margin:unset;max-height:unset;max-width:unset;min-height:unset;min-width:unset;mix-blend-mode:unset;object-fit:unset;object-position:unset;opacity:unset;outline:unset;overflow:unset;padding:unset;quotes:unset;speak:unset;table-layout:unset;text-align:unset;text-align-last:unset;text-combine-upright:unset;text-decoration:unset;text-emphasis:unset;text-indent:unset;text-overflow:unset;text-transform:unset;text-underline-position:unset;vertical-align:unset;border-spacing:unset;white-space:unset;width:unset;word-break:unset;word-spacing:unset"><br class="gmail-Apple-interchange-newline"></li></ul></div><div>I also did a presentation on the typology and (speculative) diachrony of adjectival form-classes in Bodish a couple years back at ICSTLL (attached). It has never quite been developed enough to publish, but I'm hoping it will still be useful!<br></div><div><br></div><div>Sincerely,</div><div>Ryan</div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sun, Apr 2, 2023 at 7:52 AM <<a href="mailto:lingtyp-request@listserv.linguistlist.org">lingtyp-request@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Send Lingtyp mailing list submissions to<br>
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Today's Topics:<br>
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   1. Re: Emergence of word-class systems (Paolo Ramat)<br>
<br>
<br>
----------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
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Message: 1<br>
Date: Sun, 2 Apr 2023 16:51:32 +0200<br>
From: Paolo Ramat <<a href="mailto:paoram@unipv.it" target="_blank">paoram@unipv.it</a>><br>
To: Jan Rijkhoff <<a href="mailto:linjr@cc.au.dk" target="_blank">linjr@cc.au.dk</a>><br>
Cc: "<a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" target="_blank">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>"<br>
        <<a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" target="_blank">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>><br>
Subject: Re: [Lingtyp] Emergence of word-class systems<br>
Message-ID:<br>
        <<a href="mailto:CAEaecYHfxHry_FunguNS8b-99_yeGd4r9MHF1gbOqq20Gd2MfQ@mail.gmail.com" target="_blank">CAEaecYHfxHry_FunguNS8b-99_yeGd4r9MHF1gbOqq20Gd2MfQ@mail.gmail.com</a>><br>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"<br>
<br>
Dear John and All,<br>
like David, I may add some of my own (old) works to the mix (see attach):<br>
<br>
All the best,<br>
Paolo<br>
<br>
Prof. Dr. Paolo Ramat<br>
Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Socio corrispondente<br>
'Academia Europaea'<br>
'Societas Linguistica Europaea', Honorary Member<br>
Universit? di Pavia (retired)<br>
Istituto Universitario di Studi Superiori (IUSS Pavia) (retired)<br>
<br>
piazzetta Arduino 11 - I 27100 Pavia<br>
##39 0382 27027<br>
347 044 98 44<br>
<br>
<br>
Il giorno dom 2 apr 2023 alle ore 12:11 Jan Rijkhoff <<a href="mailto:linjr@cc.au.dk" target="_blank">linjr@cc.au.dk</a>> ha<br>
scritto:<br>
<br>
> Dear all,<br>
><br>
> here is some more food for thought about relationships between major word<br>
> classes (both attached):<br>
><br>
> - Rijkhoff, Jan. 2000 (reprint 2012). When can a language have adjectives?<br>
> An implicational<br>
> universal. In Petra M. Vogel and Bernard Comrie (eds.), Approaches to the<br>
> typology of word classes (Empirical Approaches to Language Typology [EALT]<br>
> 23), 217-258. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter.<br>
><br>
> - Rijkhoff, Jan. 2003. When can a language have nouns and verbs? Acta<br>
> Linguistica Hafniensia 35, 7-38.<br>
><br>
> Best, Jan R<br>
><br>
> J. Rijkhoff - Associate Professor (emeritus), Linguistics<br>
> URL: <a href="http://pure.au.dk/portal/en/linjr@cc.au.dk" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://pure.au.dk/portal/en/linjr@cc.au.dk</a><br>
><br>
><br>
><br>
><br>
><br>
><br>
><br>
><br>
><br>
><br>
> ________________________________________<br>
> From: Lingtyp <<a href="mailto:lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org" target="_blank">lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>> on behalf of<br>
> Christian Lehmann <<a href="mailto:christian.lehmann@uni-erfurt.de" target="_blank">christian.lehmann@uni-erfurt.de</a>><br>
> Sent: Sunday, April 2, 2023 11:33 AM<br>
> To: <a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" target="_blank">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br>
> Subject: Re: [Lingtyp] Emergence of word-class systems<br>
><br>
> I may be allowed to recommend this article:<br>
><br>
> <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267767933_The_nature_of_parts_of_speech" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267767933_The_nature_of_parts_of_speech</a><br>
> If one believes ResearchGate, it has been my second most-read work in the<br>
> past few years, so there may be some merit to it.<br>
> --<br>
><br>
> Prof. em. Dr. Christian Lehmann<br>
> Rudolfstr. 4<br>
> 99092 Erfurt<br>
> Deutschland<br>
><br>
> Tel.:   +49/361/2113417<br>
> E-Post: <a href="mailto:christianw_lehmann@arcor.de" target="_blank">christianw_lehmann@arcor.de</a><mailto:<a href="mailto:christianw_lehmann@arcor.de" target="_blank">christianw_lehmann@arcor.de</a>><br>
> Web:    <a href="https://www.christianlehmann.eu" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.christianlehmann.eu</a><br>
> _______________________________________________<br>
> Lingtyp mailing list<br>
> <a href="mailto:Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" target="_blank">Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br>
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><br>
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End of Lingtyp Digest, Vol 103, Issue 4<br>
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</blockquote></div><br clear="all"><div><br></div><span class="gmail_signature_prefix">-- </span><br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr">Ryan Ka Yau Lai<div>Grad student<br><div>University of California, Santa Barbara</div></div></div></div></div>