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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Dear Emily – One relevant instance of typological variation that has always impressed me greatly, and that has been noted by various people over the years (e.g., Launey 2004: 57-59), but has to my knowledge
never received more sustained attention, is the absence of ellipsis from profoundly head-marking languages.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">This is “simply” a consequence of the fact that heads represent their complements/arguments anaphorically in such languages, so omission of the latter does not result in syntactically incomplete expressions.
Of course, this makes perfect sense given the functional proximity between anaphora and ellipsis (Halliday & Hasan 1976).
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">I assume the same (no ellipsis) holds for zero-anaphora languages such as Japanese, but am not positive there.
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">HTH! – Juergen<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Halliday, M. A. K., & R. Hasan. (1976). Cohesion in English. London: Longman.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Launey, M. (2004). The features of omnipredicativity in Classical Nahuatl. STUF 57(1): 49-69.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black">Juergen Bohnemeyer (He/Him)<br>
Professor, Department of Linguistics<br>
University at Buffalo <br>
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Office: 642 Baldy Hall, UB North Campus<br>
Mailing address: 609 Baldy Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260 <br>
Phone: (716) 645 0127 <br>
Fax: (716) 645 3825<br>
Email: </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><a href="mailto:jb77@buffalo.edu" title="mailto:jb77@buffalo.edu"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#0078D4">jb77@buffalo.edu</span></a></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black"><br>
Web: </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><a href="http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~jb77/" title="http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~jb77/"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:#0563C1">http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~jb77/</span></a></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black"> <br>
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</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;color:black">Office hours Tu/Th 3:30-4:30pm in 642 Baldy or via Zoom (Meeting ID 585 520 2411; Passcode Hoorheh) </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black"><br>
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There’s A Crack In Everything - That’s How The Light Gets In <br>
(Leonard Cohen) </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">-- <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="DE" style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">From:
</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">Lingtyp <lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org> on behalf of Emily M. Bender <ebender@uw.edu><br>
<b>Date: </b>Monday, April 24, 2023 at 3:26 PM<br>
<b>To: </b>lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org <lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org><br>
<b>Subject: </b>[Lingtyp] Typology of sentence fragments<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Dear all,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Has anyone looked at sentence fragments from a typological perspective? Do languages typically allow the same kinds of constituents to occur as felicitous stand-alone utterances? Do they tend to occur with
the same discourse functions?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Thank you,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Emily<br clear="all">
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span class="gmailsignatureprefix"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">--
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Emily M. Bender (she/her)<br>
</span><span style="font-size:9.5pt">Department of Linguistics</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.5pt">University of Washington</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Fedi: @emilymbender@dair-community.social<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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