<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="overflow-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;">Dear Rita and Michael,<div>It seems you don’t have Tagalog on your list. In Tagalog, property terms reduplicate the first syllable of the root when the Topic of the clause is plural, e.g.</div><div><br></div><div>Malaki ang isda. ’The fish is big.’</div><div>Malalaki ang mga isda. ’The fish (pl) are big.’ (the plural marker (mga [mangá]) is optional)</div><div>[ma-la-laki]PRED [ang mga isda]TOPIC</div><div>intensifier-REDUP-big SPEC pl fish</div><div><br></div><div>All the best,</div><div>Randy</div><div><div>
<meta charset="UTF-8"><div dir="auto" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div dir="auto" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div><div><span style="font-size: 14px;">——</span></div><div><span style="font-size: 14px;">Professor Randy J. LaPolla</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, Arial; font-size: 13.333333015441895px; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">（罗仁地)</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">, PhD FAHA </span></div><div><span style="font-size: 14px;">Center for Language Sciences</span></div><div><span style="font-size: 14px;">Institute for Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences</span></div><div><span style="font-size: 14px;">Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai</span></div><div><span style="font-size: 14px;">A302, Muduo Building, #18 Jinfeng Road, Zhuhai City</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">, Guangdong</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">, China</span></div><div><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br></span></div><div><span style="font-size: 14px;"><a href="https://randylapolla.info">https://randylapolla.info</a></span></div><div><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;">ORCID ID:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span style="color: rgb(73, 74, 76); background-color: white;"><a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-6196">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-6196</a> </span></span> </div><div><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br></span></div><div><span style="font-size: 15px;">邮编：519087</span><br style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">广东省珠海市唐家湾镇金凤路18号木铎楼A302</span><br style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">北京师范大学珠海校区</span><br style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">人文和社会科学高等研究院</span><br style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">语言科学研究中心 </span></div></div><div><br></div></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
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<div><br><blockquote type="cite"><div>On 3 May 2023, at 12:23 AM, Michael Daniel <misha.daniel@gmail.com> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div><div dir="ltr"><span id="gmail-docs-internal-guid-e1de5c40-7fff-f6b5-36e1-a0b2dff8a3f5"><div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Dear colleagues, </span></div><div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></span></div><div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">we are currently working on a project on </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">number-conditioned irregularities in property words</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, such as the encoding of participant number via irregular stem change in Kiowa property verbs, e.g. </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">tsêy</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (sg.) and </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">tsáadów</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (pl.) ‘short’ (</span><a href="https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?gyCoqj" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Harbour & McKenzie, 2022</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">) or the suppletive adjective </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">liten/små </span><span style="font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; font-size: 14.6667px; white-space: pre-wrap;">‘small’ </span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">in Swedish (see </span><a href="https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?CwTCDM" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hippisley et al., 2004</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, </span><a href="https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?HfLKZb" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Vafaeian, 2013</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, </span><a href="https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?2bt1Lr" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Maiden, 2014</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, </span><a href="https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?QWOzBJ" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Nurmio, 2017</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, </span><a href="https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?eHA8DU" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Plank & Vincent, 2019</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">). By now, we are aware of some 100 languages where some property words demonstrate some kind of irregularity (see the appendix in the link below), and we want to find more. If you are aware of any number-related irregularities of some (as compared to other) property words in any other language you know and/or work on, we would be very happy if you could let us know.</span></div><br><div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">To account for this phenomenon cross-linguistically in a comparable way, we compiled a “probing list” of property words which includes several “prototypical” adjectives (in the sense of </span><a href="https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?Cftrym" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Dixon, 1982</span></a><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">), including </span><span style="font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; font-size: 14.6667px; white-space: pre-wrap;">‘</span><b style="font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; font-size: 14.6667px; white-space: pre-wrap;">young</b><span style="font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; font-size: 14.6667px; white-space: pre-wrap;">’, ‘</span><b style="font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; font-size: 14.6667px; white-space: pre-wrap;">old</b><span style="font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; font-size: 14.6667px; white-space: pre-wrap;">’, </span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">‘</span><b style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">big</b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">’, ‘</span><b style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">small</b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">’, ‘</span><b style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">long</b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">’, ‘</span><b style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">short</b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">’, ‘</span><b style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">good</b><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">’, </span><span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;">‘<b>black</b>’, and are systematically looking for number-related irregularities in these lexical items, but would be interested in mentions of eventual irregularities in other property words, too. Note that the property words need not be true adjectives (i.e. a morphosyntactic class clearly separated from both verbs and nouns), so that adjectival verbs and adjectival nouns (aka verby vs. </span>nouny<span style="background-color: transparent; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap;"> adjectives) are also relevant for our study.</span></div><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span></p><div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Typical patterns of irregularities include: </span></div><ul style="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:12pt;margin-bottom:0pt" role="presentation"><span style="font-size:11pt;background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">irregular number encoding, such as lexically constrained affixation</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size:11pt;background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">suppletion for number stricto sensu, such as when many property words show agreement morphology but a few also use a different stem or at least weak suppletion for non-singular value(s) </span></div></li><li dir="ltr" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:12pt" role="presentation"><span style="font-size:11pt;background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">use of different stems / lexical items in relation to singular vs. non-singular referents in languages with no regular way to encode number distinction in property words otherwise</span></p></li></ul><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; white-space: pre-wrap; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif;">We would be very happy to know about any such cases in languages of your expertise. Please answer directly to us. You may either simply provide a reference to a description / discussion, or, if none exists, just let us know as a p.c.; in either case, we would probably ask you several additional questions.</span></span><div><span><font face="Charis SIL, serif"><span style="font-size:14.6667px;white-space:pre-wrap"><br></span></font><div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">To avoid making this email, which is already long enough, even longer, below we only provide references to the main theoretical discussions of suppletion in property words we are aware of. The full list of languages with number-conditioned irregularities we know of is provided in the following googledoc together with references (we opened a possibility to comment on it):</span></div><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span></p><div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1TisoHarKbTtiPy-8bupF2w0koxL_IP3485E5NFzEw1E/edit#" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size:11pt;font-family:"Charis SIL",serif;background-color:transparent;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;text-decoration-line:underline;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre-wrap">appendix</span></a></div><br><div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">sincerely,</span></div><br><div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Rita Popova, Michael Daniel</span></div><br><div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">References:</span></div><div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"><a href="https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?ZlB25Z" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Dixon, R. M. (1982). </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Where have All the Adjectives Gone?: And Other Essays in Semantics and Syntax</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. DE GRUYTER MOUTON. </span></a><a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110822939" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110822939</span></a></div><div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"><a href="https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?ZlB25Z" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Harbour, D., & McKenzie, A. (2022). 19 Grammatical simplexity: Number in Kiowa. In P. Acquaviva & M. Daniel (Eds.), </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Number in the World’s Languages</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (pp. 693–728). De Gruyter. </span></a><a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110622713-020" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110622713-020</span></a></div><div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"><a href="https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?ZlB25Z" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Hippisley, A., Chumakina, M., Corbett, G., & Brown, D. (2004). Suppletion: Frequency, categories and distribution of stems. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Studies in Language - STUD LANG</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">28</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. </span></a><a href="https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.28.2.05hip" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">https://doi.org/10.1075/sl.28.2.05hip</span></a></div><div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"><a href="https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?ZlB25Z" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Maiden, M. (2014). Two suppletive adjectives in Megleno-Romanian. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Revue Romane. Langue et Litterature. International Journal of Romance Languages and Literatures</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">49</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, 32–52. </span></a><a href="https://doi.org/10.1075/RRO.49.1.02MAI" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">https://doi.org/10.1075/RRO.49.1.02MAI</span></a></div><div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"><a href="https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?ZlB25Z" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Nurmio, S. (2017). The development and typology of number suppletion in adjectives. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Diachronica</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">34</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, 127–174. </span></a><a href="https://doi.org/10.1075/DIA.34.2.01NUR" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">https://doi.org/10.1075/DIA.34.2.01NUR</span></a></div><div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"><a href="https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?ZlB25Z" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Plank, F., & Vincent, N. (2019). Suppletion: Questions for History and Theory. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Transactions of the Philological Society</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">117</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">(3), 319–337. </span></a><a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-968X.12176" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-968X.12176</span></a></div><div style="line-height: 1.2; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"><a href="https://www.zotero.org/google-docs/?ZlB25Z" style="text-decoration-line:none"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Vafaeian, G. (2013). Typology of nominal and adjectival suppletion. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">STUF - Language Typology and Universals</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-style: italic; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">66</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Charis SIL", serif; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">(2). https://doi.org/10.1524/stuf.2013.0007</span></a></div><br></span></div></div>
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