<div dir="ltr">Hi Keren,<div><br></div><div>I expect Masha's publications will give you plenty of other examples, but Äiwoo (Austronesian, Oceanic, Solomon Islands) looks a lot like Arabic here, with the A argument of the nominalised verb marked by a possessive form and the O unmarked, as a verbal argument would be: </div><div><br></div><div><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">nyi-wâ-nubo-na nogo-i sii</span></div><div><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">NMLZ-CAUS-die-NMLZ POSS:TOOL-3AUG fish</span></div><div><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">'their killing fish' </span></div><div><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><br></span></div><div><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Best,</span></div><div><span lang="EN-AU" style="font-size:12pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><br>Åshild<br><br><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US">Åshild Næss</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US">Professor
of Linguistics, University of Oslo</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin:0cm;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="EN-US">Telefon/Phone:
(+47) 22844093</span></p>
<span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;font-size:11pt">Kontor/Office:
HW531</span> </span><br></div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue, Aug 15, 2023 at 5:48 PM Keren Ruditsky <<a href="mailto:krudit@uw.edu">krudit@uw.edu</a>> wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div class="msg-2314235980970585864">
<div dir="ltr">
<div style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<b style="font-weight:normal">
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Dear everyone,</span></p>
<br>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,0,0)">I am working on a master's thesis
and I was wondering about any cases of languages which have nominalized verbs taking two arguments where the argument syntactically closer to the nominalized verb is marked like the argument of a noun, and the one syntactically further is marked like the argument
of a verb.</span></p>
<br>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,0,0)">One example of such a language
might be Standard Arabic where, as shown below, the subject of a nominalized verb
</span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,0,0)">zayd-in</span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,0,0)"> ‘Zayd-GEN’
is marked with genitive case (which is the case used to mark a nominal possessor) while the object
</span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,0,0)"> </span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="font-size:0.6em;vertical-align:super">c</span></span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,0,0)">amr-an
</span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,0,0)">‘Amr-ACC’ is marked with accusative case (which is the case used for typical verbal objects).</span></p>
<br>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,0,0)">ntiqaad-u zayd-in
</span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="font-size:0.6em;vertical-align:super">c</span></span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,0,0)">amr-an</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,0,0)">criticizing-NOM Zayd-GEN
Amr-ACC</span></p>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,0,0)">“Zayd’s criticizing Amr” (Fassi
Fehri 1993: 223f)</span></p>
<br>
<p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Fassi Fehri, Abdelkader. 1993.
</span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Issues in the structure of Arabic clauses and</span></p>
</b></div>
<div style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<b style="font-weight:normal" id="m_1332278921100140657docs-internal-guid-9143c48a-7fff-6352-1f56-998caea0b583"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:400;font-style:italic;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,0,0)">words</span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,0,0)">.
Dordrecht: Kluwer</span></b><br>
</div>
<div style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<b style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br>
</span></b></div>
<div style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<b style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Thank you,</span></b></div>
<div style="font-family:Aptos,Aptos_EmbeddedFont,Aptos_MSFontService,Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<b style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Keren</span></b></div>
</div>
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