<html><head></head><body><div class="ydp79818f4byahoo-style-wrap" style="font-family:verdana, helvetica, sans-serif;font-size:13px;"><div></div>
<div dir="ltr" data-setdir="false">Khatso, like many other Ngwi languages, also has classifiers with this function. Please see:</div><div dir="ltr" data-setdir="false"><br></div><div dir="ltr" data-setdir="false"><span><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
<o:RelyOnVML/>
<o:AllowPNG/>
</o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:WordDocument>
<w:View>Normal</w:View>
<w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>
<w:TrackMoves/>
<w:TrackFormatting/>
<w:PunctuationKerning/>
<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>
<w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>
<w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>
<w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>
<w:DoNotPromoteQF/>
<w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther>
<w:LidThemeAsian>ZH-CN</w:LidThemeAsian>
<w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>
<w:Compatibility>
<w:BreakWrappedTables/>
<w:SnapToGridInCell/>
<w:WrapTextWithPunct/>
<w:UseAsianBreakRules/>
<w:DontGrowAutofit/>
<w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>
<w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/>
<w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/>
<w:OverrideTableStyleHps/>
</w:Compatibility>
<m:mathPr>
<m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>
<m:brkBin m:val="before"/>
<m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>
<m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>
<m:dispDef/>
<m:lMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:rMargin m:val="0"/>
<m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>
<m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>
<m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>
<m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>
</m:mathPr></w:WordDocument>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false"
DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"
LatentStyleCount="376">
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
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Chris. Family group classifiers in Khatso. <i>Sociohistorical
Linguistics in Southeast Asia: New Horizons for Tibeto-Burman studies in Honor
of David Bradley</i>, ed. by Jamin Pelkey and Picus Sizhi Ding. Leiden: Brill
Publishers, 117-133.</span></span></div><div dir="ltr" data-setdir="false"> <br></div><div><br></div>
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On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 05:03:45 AM PDT, lingtyp-request@listserv.linguistlist.org <lingtyp-request@listserv.linguistlist.org> wrote:
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<div><div dir="ltr">Send Lingtyp mailing list submissions to<br></div><div dir="ltr"> <a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit<br></div><div dir="ltr"> <a href="https://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">https://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp</a><br></div><div dir="ltr">or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to<br></div><div dir="ltr"> <a href="mailto:lingtyp-request@listserv.linguistlist.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">lingtyp-request@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">You can reach the person managing the list at<br></div><div dir="ltr"> <a href="mailto:lingtyp-owner@listserv.linguistlist.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">lingtyp-owner@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific<br></div><div dir="ltr">than "Re: Contents of Lingtyp digest..."<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">Today's Topics:<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"> 1. Re: Summary numeral in the world languages (Eline Visser)<br></div><div dir="ltr"> 2. Re: Summary numeral in the world languages (Peter Austin)<br></div><div dir="ltr"> 3. Re: Summary numeral in the world languages (Alexander Coupe)<br></div><div dir="ltr"> 4. Re: Summary numeral in the world languages (Sergey Say)<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">----------------------------------------------------------------------<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">Message: 1<br></div><div dir="ltr">Date: Wed, 06 Sep 2023 07:17:32 +0000<br></div><div dir="ltr">From: Eline Visser <<a href="mailto:eelienu@pm.me" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">eelienu@pm.me</a>><br></div><div dir="ltr">To: <a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br></div><div dir="ltr">Subject: Re: [Lingtyp] Summary numeral in the world languages<br></div><div dir="ltr">Message-ID:<br></div><div dir="ltr"> <InBLZAyedQdf-NilGEIr3RMM0zC2InaGg8GUjGVNy3TfFZKDpDpCe9i-LoyCsOdQDaXcvXAD_sx6VxrB_gYZaghnqtikyQl0aErjdRnUykU=@pm.me><br></div><div dir="ltr"> <br></div><div dir="ltr">Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">Kalamang has something like this, described at the bottom of this page of my grammar: <a href="https://paperhive.org/documents/items/e7TDfjRZRHtB/text?a=p:200" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">https://paperhive.org/documents/items/e7TDfjRZRHtB/text?a=p:200</a> and also here: https://paperhive.org/documents/items/e7TDfjRZRHtB?a=p:214.<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">Eline<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">------- Original Message -------<br></div><div dir="ltr">On Wednesday, September 6th, 2023 at 9:01 AM, <a href="mailto:lingtyp-request@listserv.linguistlist.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">lingtyp-request@listserv.linguistlist.org</a> <<a href="mailto:lingtyp-request@listserv.linguistlist.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">lingtyp-request@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>> wrote:<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">> <br></div><div dir="ltr">> <br></div><div dir="ltr">> Send Lingtyp mailing list submissions to<br></div><div dir="ltr">> <a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br></div><div dir="ltr">> <br></div><div dir="ltr">> To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit<br></div><div dir="ltr">> <a href="https://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">https://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp</a><br></div><div dir="ltr">> or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to<br></div><div dir="ltr">> <a href="mailto:lingtyp-request@listserv.linguistlist.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">lingtyp-request@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br></div><div dir="ltr">> <br></div><div dir="ltr">> You can reach the person managing the list at<br></div><div dir="ltr">> <a href="mailto:lingtyp-owner@listserv.linguistlist.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">lingtyp-owner@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br></div><div dir="ltr">> <br></div><div dir="ltr">> When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific<br></div><div dir="ltr">> than "Re: Contents of Lingtyp digest..."<br></div><div dir="ltr">> <br></div><div dir="ltr">> <br></div><div dir="ltr">> Today's Topics:<br></div><div dir="ltr">> <br></div><div dir="ltr">> 1. Re: Summary numeral in the world languages (Randy LaPolla)<br></div><div dir="ltr">> <br></div><div dir="ltr">> <br></div><div dir="ltr">> ----------------------------------------------------------------------<br></div><div dir="ltr">> <br></div><div dir="ltr">> Message: 1<br></div><div dir="ltr">> Date: Wed, 6 Sep 2023 15:01:08 +0800<br></div><div dir="ltr">> From: Randy LaPolla <a href="mailto:randy.lapolla@gmail.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">randy.lapolla@gmail.com</a><br></div><div dir="ltr">> <br></div><div dir="ltr">> To: Pun Ho Lui <a href="mailto:luiph001@gmail.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">luiph001@gmail.com</a><br></div><div dir="ltr">> <br></div><div dir="ltr">> Cc: <a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br></div><div dir="ltr">> Subject: Re: [Lingtyp] Summary numeral in the world languages<br></div><div dir="ltr">> Message-ID: <a href="mailto:D911FF92-B83F-4CD3-8EBE-242BA627B09A@gmail.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">D911FF92-B83F-4CD3-8EBE-242BA627B09A@gmail.com</a><br></div><div dir="ltr">> <br></div><div dir="ltr">> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"<br></div><div dir="ltr">> <br></div><div dir="ltr">> Dear Joe,<br></div><div dir="ltr">> See<br></div><div dir="ltr">> David Bradley, 2001, Counting the family: Family group classifiers in Yi (Tibeto-Burman) languages, Anthropological Linguistics 43.1: 1-17.<br></div><div dir="ltr">> <br></div><div dir="ltr">> Randy<br></div><div dir="ltr">> <br></div><div dir="ltr">> > On Sep 6, 2023, at 2:50 PM, Pun Ho Lui <a href="mailto:luiph001@gmail.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">luiph001@gmail.com</a> wrote:<br></div><div dir="ltr">> > <br></div><div dir="ltr">> > ?Dear All,<br></div><div dir="ltr">> > <br></div><div dir="ltr">> > Haspelmath (2007) and Croft (2022) discussed a coordinating construction in which a numeral ?summarizes? the number of referents in a list. There are different strategies in which the numeral behaves this way, e.g., a free numeral (1); a dual affix on a coordinand (2); a dual pronoun in apposition with the list+verb with dual marker (3). These numeral may be mono-syndetic or bi-syndatic.<br></div><div dir="ltr">> > <br></div><div dir="ltr">> > (1) Zaozou<br></div><div dir="ltr">> > ?u55-mu55 na53 phi?33<br></div><div dir="ltr">> > <br></div><div dir="ltr">> > 1-PL[EXCL] two father_and_child<br></div><div dir="ltr">> > <br></div><div dir="ltr">> > ?we two (exclusive), my daughter and I.? (Li, 2020)<br></div><div dir="ltr">> > <br></div><div dir="ltr">> > (2) Kham<br></div><div dir="ltr">> > syar sono:h pusum-ni<br></div><div dir="ltr">> > <br></div><div dir="ltr">> > louse and flea-DL<br></div><div dir="ltr">> > <br></div><div dir="ltr">> > ?the louse and the flea? (Watters, 2004)<br></div><div dir="ltr">> > <br></div><div dir="ltr">> > (3) Mapudungu<br></div><div dir="ltr">> > (in?che?) eymi inchiu i-y-u<br></div><div dir="ltr">> > <br></div><div dir="ltr">> > I you:SG we:DU eat-IND-1NONSG-DU<br></div><div dir="ltr">> > <br></div><div dir="ltr">> > ?You and I ate.?<br></div><div dir="ltr">> > <br></div><div dir="ltr">> > Languages with this construction I know are Zaozou, Kham, Mapudungu, Alto Perene?, Bangla, Cantonese, Mandarin, Papuan Malay, Yakut,<br></div><div dir="ltr">> > Inari Saami, Mongolian, Classical Tibetan, Huallaga Quechua, Wardaman, Khanty, Vedic Sanskrit, Mparntwe Arrernte, Daga, Mapudungu, Enets, Kham and Hualapai<br></div><div dir="ltr">> > <br></div><div dir="ltr">> > I am wondering if there are other languages sharing similar constructions.<br></div><div dir="ltr">> > <br></div><div dir="ltr">> > Thank you.<br></div><div dir="ltr">> > <br></div><div dir="ltr">> > Warmest,<br></div><div dir="ltr">> > Joe Pun Ho Lui<br></div><div dir="ltr">> > <br></div><div dir="ltr">> > _______________________________________________<br></div><div dir="ltr">> > Lingtyp mailing list<br></div><div dir="ltr">> > <a href="mailto:Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br></div><div dir="ltr">> > <a href="https://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">https://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp</a><br></div><div dir="ltr">> <br></div><div dir="ltr">> -------------- next part --------------<br></div><div dir="ltr">> An HTML attachment was scrubbed...<br></div><div dir="ltr">> URL: <a href="http://listserv.linguistlist.org/pipermail/lingtyp/attachments/20230906/2064a3c0/attachment.htm" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://listserv.linguistlist.org/pipermail/lingtyp/attachments/20230906/2064a3c0/attachment.htm</a><br></div><div dir="ltr">> <br></div><div dir="ltr">> <br></div><div dir="ltr">> ------------------------------<br></div><div dir="ltr">> <br></div><div dir="ltr">> Subject: Digest Footer<br></div><div dir="ltr">> <br></div><div dir="ltr">> _______________________________________________<br></div><div dir="ltr">> Lingtyp mailing list<br></div><div dir="ltr">> <a href="mailto:Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br></div><div dir="ltr">> <a href="https://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">https://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp</a><br></div><div dir="ltr">> <br></div><div dir="ltr">> <br></div><div dir="ltr">> ------------------------------<br></div><div dir="ltr">> <br></div><div dir="ltr">> End of Lingtyp Digest, Vol 108, Issue 7<br></div><div dir="ltr">> ***************************************<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">------------------------------<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">Message: 2<br></div><div dir="ltr">Date: Wed, 6 Sep 2023 07:38:46 +0000<br></div><div dir="ltr">From: Peter Austin <<a href="mailto:pa2@soas.ac.uk" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">pa2@soas.ac.uk</a>><br></div><div dir="ltr">To: Randy LaPolla <<a href="mailto:randy.lapolla@gmail.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">randy.lapolla@gmail.com</a>>, Pun Ho Lui<br></div><div dir="ltr"> <<a href="mailto:luiph001@gmail.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">luiph001@gmail.com</a>><br></div><div dir="ltr">Cc: "lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org"<br></div><div dir="ltr"> <<a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>><br></div><div dir="ltr">Subject: Re: [Lingtyp] Summary numeral in the world languages<br></div><div dir="ltr">Message-ID:<br></div><div dir="ltr"> <<a href="mailto:PA4PR01MB7760C8889B2C604D36EC2799CBEFA@PA4PR01MB7760.eurprd01.prod.exchangelabs.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">PA4PR01MB7760C8889B2C604D36EC2799CBEFA@PA4PR01MB7760.eurprd01.prod.exchangelabs.com</a>><br></div><div dir="ltr"> <br></div><div dir="ltr">Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">Have a look at Frank Lichtenberk's work on what he dubbed "inclusory constructions" and many subsequent papers on Asia-Australia-Pacific languages. A Google search on the term will find many examples.<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">Best<br></div><div dir="ltr">Peter<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">________________________________<br></div><div dir="ltr">From: Lingtyp <<a href="mailto:lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>> on behalf of Randy LaPolla <<a href="mailto:randy.lapolla@gmail.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">randy.lapolla@gmail.com</a>><br></div><div dir="ltr">Sent: Wednesday, September 6, 2023 8:01:08 AM<br></div><div dir="ltr">To: Pun Ho Lui <<a href="mailto:luiph001@gmail.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">luiph001@gmail.com</a>><br></div><div dir="ltr">Cc: <a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a> <<a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>><br></div><div dir="ltr">Subject: Re: [Lingtyp] Summary numeral in the world languages<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">Dear Joe,<br></div><div dir="ltr">See<br></div><div dir="ltr">David Bradley, 2001, Counting the family: Family group classifiers in Yi (Tibeto-Burman) languages, Anthropological Linguistics 43.1: 1-17.<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">Randy<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">On Sep 6, 2023, at 2:50 PM, Pun Ho Lui <<a href="mailto:luiph001@gmail.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">luiph001@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">?Dear All,<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">Haspelmath (2007) and Croft (2022) discussed a coordinating construction in which a numeral ?summarizes? the number of referents in a list. There are different strategies in which the numeral behaves this way, e.g., a free numeral (1); a dual affix on a coordinand (2); a dual pronoun in apposition with the list+verb with dual marker (3). These numeral may be mono-syndetic or bi-syndatic.<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">(1) Zaozou<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">?u55-mu55 na53 phi?33<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">1-PL[EXCL] two father_and_child<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">?we two (exclusive), my daughter and I.? (Li, 2020)<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">(2) Kham<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">syar sono:h pusum-ni<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">louse and flea-DL<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">?the louse and the flea? (Watters, 2004)<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">(3) Mapudungu<br></div><div dir="ltr">(in?che?) eymi inchiu i-y-u<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"> I you:SG we:DU eat-IND-1NONSG-DU<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"> ?You and I ate.?<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">Languages with this construction I know are Zaozou, Kham, Mapudungu, Alto Perene?, Bangla, Cantonese, Mandarin, Papuan Malay, Yakut,<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">Inari Saami, Mongolian, Classical Tibetan, Huallaga Quechua, Wardaman, Khanty, Vedic Sanskrit, Mparntwe Arrernte, Daga, Mapudungu, Enets, Kham and Hualapai<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">I am wondering if there are other languages sharing similar constructions.<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">Thank you.<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">Warmest,<br></div><div dir="ltr">Joe Pun Ho Lui<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">_______________________________________________<br></div><div dir="ltr">Lingtyp mailing list<br></div><div dir="ltr"><a href="mailto:Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br></div><div dir="ltr"><a href="https://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">https://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp</a><br></div><div dir="ltr">-------------- next part --------------<br></div><div dir="ltr">An HTML attachment was scrubbed...<br></div><div dir="ltr">URL: <<a href="http://listserv.linguistlist.org/pipermail/lingtyp/attachments/20230906/df442644/attachment-0001.htm" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://listserv.linguistlist.org/pipermail/lingtyp/attachments/20230906/df442644/attachment-0001.htm</a>><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">------------------------------<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">Message: 3<br></div><div dir="ltr">Date: Wed, 6 Sep 2023 07:45:44 +0000<br></div><div dir="ltr">From: Alexander Coupe <<a href="mailto:ARCoupe@ntu.edu.sg" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">ARCoupe@ntu.edu.sg</a>><br></div><div dir="ltr">To: Pun Ho Lui <<a href="mailto:luiph001@gmail.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">luiph001@gmail.com</a>>,<br></div><div dir="ltr"> "lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org"<br></div><div dir="ltr"> <<a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>><br></div><div dir="ltr">Subject: Re: [Lingtyp] Summary numeral in the world languages<br></div><div dir="ltr">Message-ID:<br></div><div dir="ltr"> <<a href="mailto:SG2PR01MB2918BD7886ADE9A353EC5CA18AEFA@SG2PR01MB2918.apcprd01.prod.exchangelabs.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">SG2PR01MB2918BD7886ADE9A353EC5CA18AEFA@SG2PR01MB2918.apcprd01.prod.exchangelabs.com</a>><br></div><div dir="ltr"> <br></div><div dir="ltr">Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">Dear Joe,<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">You can add Mongsen Ao (TB, Nagaland) to your list:<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"> kiphu? n? a?wkla kh? ajila n?t a?hlu? n? z??k.<br></div><div dir="ltr"> kiphu? n? [a-u?k-la kh? a-ji-la n?t]NP a-hlu? n? z??k<br></div><div dir="ltr"> owner agt nrl-pig-f conj nrl-dog-f two nrl-field all send.pst<br></div><div dir="ltr"> ?An owner sent his dog and his pig to his field.? (Coupe 2007: 114)<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">There are more textual examples of this on pp. 207, 216, 217, 237, 239, 322, 325, 388, 469. ?Two? seems to be the only numeral that occurs in this role in my data, and I?m not sure if that?s because of defective sampling, or because there is a constraint on the use of other numerals in the summarizing function. The citation form of ?two? is an?t, so the loss of the prefix suggests that the numeral is somewhat grammaticalized in this construction.<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/1317662/A_Grammar_of_Mongsen_Ao" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">https://www.academia.edu/1317662/A_Grammar_of_Mongsen_Ao</a><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">Best regards,<br></div><div dir="ltr">Alec<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">From: Lingtyp <<a href="mailto:lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>> on behalf of Pun Ho Lui <<a href="mailto:luiph001@gmail.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">luiph001@gmail.com</a>><br></div><div dir="ltr">Date: Wednesday, 6 September 2023 at 2:51 PM<br></div><div dir="ltr">To: <a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a> <<a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>><br></div><div dir="ltr">Subject: [Lingtyp] Summary numeral in the world languages<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">[Alert: Non-NTU Email] Be cautious before clicking any link or attachment.<br></div><div dir="ltr">Dear All,<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">Haspelmath (2007) and Croft (2022) discussed a coordinating construction in which a numeral ?summarizes? the number of referents in a list. There are different strategies in which the numeral behaves this way, e.g., a free numeral (1); a dual affix on a coordinand (2); a dual pronoun in apposition with the list+verb with dual marker (3). These numeral may be mono-syndetic or bi-syndatic.<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">(1) Zaozou<br></div><div dir="ltr">?u55-mu55 na53 phi?33<br></div><div dir="ltr">1-PL[EXCL] two father_and_child<br></div><div dir="ltr">?we two (exclusive), my daughter and I.? (Li, 2020)<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">(2) Kham<br></div><div dir="ltr">syar sono:h pusum-ni<br></div><div dir="ltr">louse and flea-DL<br></div><div dir="ltr">?the louse and the flea? (Watters, 2004)<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">(3) Mapudungu<br></div><div dir="ltr">(in?che?) eymi inchiu i-y-u<br></div><div dir="ltr"> I you:SG we:DU eat-IND-1NONSG-DU<br></div><div dir="ltr"> ?You and I ate.?<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">Languages with this construction I know are Zaozou, Kham, Mapudungu, Alto Perene?, Bangla, Cantonese, Mandarin, Papuan Malay, Yakut,<br></div><div dir="ltr">Inari Saami, Mongolian, Classical Tibetan, Huallaga Quechua, Wardaman, Khanty, Vedic Sanskrit, Mparntwe Arrernte, Daga, Mapudungu, Enets, Kham and Hualapai<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">I am wondering if there are other languages sharing similar constructions.<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">Thank you.<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">Warmest,<br></div><div dir="ltr">Joe Pun Ho Lui<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">________________________________<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">CONFIDENTIALITY: This email is intended solely for the person(s) named and may be confidential and/or privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, please delete it, notify us and do not copy, use, or disclose its contents.<br></div><div dir="ltr">Towards a sustainable earth: Print only when necessary. Thank you.<br></div><div dir="ltr">-------------- next part --------------<br></div><div dir="ltr">An HTML attachment was scrubbed...<br></div><div dir="ltr">URL: <<a href="http://listserv.linguistlist.org/pipermail/lingtyp/attachments/20230906/46be35c2/attachment-0001.htm" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://listserv.linguistlist.org/pipermail/lingtyp/attachments/20230906/46be35c2/attachment-0001.htm</a>><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">------------------------------<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">Message: 4<br></div><div dir="ltr">Date: Wed, 6 Sep 2023 07:54:28 +0000 (UTC)<br></div><div dir="ltr">From: Sergey Say <<a href="mailto:serjozhka@yahoo.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">serjozhka@yahoo.com</a>><br></div><div dir="ltr">To: Pun Ho Lui <<a href="mailto:luiph001@gmail.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">luiph001@gmail.com</a>><br></div><div dir="ltr">Cc: "lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org"<br></div><div dir="ltr"> <<a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>><br></div><div dir="ltr">Subject: Re: [Lingtyp] Summary numeral in the world languages<br></div><div dir="ltr">Message-ID: <<a href="mailto:2065368717.2970746.1693986868016@mail.yahoo.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">2065368717.2970746.1693986868016@mail.yahoo.com</a>><br></div><div dir="ltr">Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"> Dear Joe,<br></div><div dir="ltr">I see you that already have Mongolian on your list, but you can also add Kalmyk. In this consistently head-final language, the numeral comes after the coordinands and serves as the (only) morphosyntactic locus of the complex NP. <br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">(1)??? ter????? tu??l?????k?r????xojr-ar?????????ar-?????????this????calf???? cow???? two-INS????go_out-EV????????Lit. ?It went out through the calf and the cow? (Takenfrom a story where a curse didn't affect a woman because it affected her cowand her calf -- they unexpectedly died).<br></div><div dir="ltr">There is an interesting variation on this construction: the first component of the complex NP may be a very special 1PL or 2PL pronoun, as in (2). <br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">(2)????ma????xojr-in???????? bur-l?-n-a???????? ?????????????? ? t?l?????? ?? ???? ?s?????????? busl-ad??? ???????? g??-??????????we????two-GEN????chat-NMLZ-EXT-GEN????because.of?? milk-EXT????boil-CV.ANT? run-EV?????????Because the two of us were chatting, the milk boiled over.?<br></div><div dir="ltr">The ma pronoun in (2) is not marked for case and is actually different from the usual 1PL pronoun?mad?n, where?d?n is historically a plural morpheme.<br></div><div dir="ltr">The reference I can give is unfortunately in Russian (available here).<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">Say, S. S. 2009. Grammati?eskij o?erk kalmyckogo jazyka [= A grammar sketch of the Kalmyk language]. Acta Linguistica Petropolitana, V, 2. 622?709. <br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">All best,<br></div><div dir="ltr">Sergey<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"> On Wednesday, September 6, 2023 at 10:02:09 AM GMT+3, Randy LaPolla <<a href="mailto:randy.lapolla@gmail.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">randy.lapolla@gmail.com</a>> wrote: <br></div><div dir="ltr"> <br></div><div dir="ltr"> Dear Joe,See?<br></div><div dir="ltr">David Bradley, 2001, Counting the family: Family group classifiers in Yi (Tibeto-Burman) languages, Anthropological Linguistics 43.1: 1-17.<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">Randy<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">On Sep 6, 2023, at 2:50 PM, Pun Ho Lui <<a href="mailto:luiph001@gmail.com" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">luiph001@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">? Dear All,<br></div><div dir="ltr">Haspelmath (2007) and Croft (2022) discussed a coordinating construction in which a numeral ?summarizes? the number of referents in a list. There are different strategies in which the numeral behaves this way, e.g., a free numeral (1); a dual affix on a coordinand (2); a dual pronoun in apposition with the list+verb with dual marker (3). These numeral may be mono-syndetic or bi-syndatic.<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">(1) Zaozou<br></div><div dir="ltr">?u55-mu55 na53 phi?33<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">1-PL[EXCL] two father_and_child?<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">?we two (exclusive), my daughter and I.? ?(Li, 2020)<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">(2) Kham? <br></div><div dir="ltr">syar sono:h pusum-ni?<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">louse and flea-DL<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">?the louse and the flea? (Watters, 2004)<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"> <br></div><div dir="ltr">(3)??Mapudungu<br></div><div dir="ltr">(in?che?) eymi ? ?inchiu ? i-y-u<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">?I ? ? ? ? ?you:SG we:DU eat-IND-1NONSG-DU<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">???You and I ate.??<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">Languages with this construction I know are Zaozou, Kham, Mapudungu,?Alto Perene?,?Bangla, Cantonese, Mandarin,?PapuanMalay,?Yakut,?<br></div><div dir="ltr">InariSaami,?Mongolian,?ClassicalTibetan,?HuallagaQuechua,?Wardaman,?Khanty,?VedicSanskrit,?Mparntwe Arrernte,?Daga,?Mapudungu,?Enets,?Kham and?Hualapai<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">I am wondering if there are other languages sharing similar constructions.<br></div><div dir="ltr">Thank you.<br></div><div dir="ltr">Warmest,Joe Pun Ho Lui<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"> <br></div><div dir="ltr"> _______________________________________________<br></div><div dir="ltr">Lingtyp mailing list<br></div><div dir="ltr"><a href="mailto:Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br></div><div dir="ltr"><a href="https://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">https://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp</a><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">_______________________________________________<br></div><div dir="ltr">Lingtyp mailing list<br></div><div dir="ltr"><a href="mailto:Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br></div><div dir="ltr"><a href="https://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">https://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp</a><br></div><div dir="ltr"> <br></div><div dir="ltr">-------------- next part --------------<br></div><div dir="ltr">An HTML attachment was scrubbed...<br></div><div dir="ltr">URL: <<a href="http://listserv.linguistlist.org/pipermail/lingtyp/attachments/20230906/41162e23/attachment-0001.htm" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://listserv.linguistlist.org/pipermail/lingtyp/attachments/20230906/41162e23/attachment-0001.htm</a>><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">------------------------------<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">Subject: Digest Footer<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">_______________________________________________<br></div><div dir="ltr">Lingtyp mailing list<br></div><div dir="ltr"><a href="mailto:Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br></div><div dir="ltr"><a href="https://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">https://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp</a><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">------------------------------<br></div><div dir="ltr"><br></div><div dir="ltr">End of Lingtyp Digest, Vol 108, Issue 8<br></div><div dir="ltr">***************************************<br></div></div>
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