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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Helvetica; color: black;" class=""><br class="">
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
EN-US" class="">Dear colleagues,</span> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:
EN-US" class="">we are planning a workshop on talking about truth, lies and deception across languages and cultures at the SLE conference in Helsinki (21–24 August
2024), and we are looking for potential contributors. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US" class="">For the workshop proposal, we are asking for abstracts of up to 300 words, excluding references. Please email these (in PDF
and Word format) to</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:
EN-US" class=""> the convenors (see below) by 13 November 2023.
<span style="color:black" class="">Any questions or suggestions regarding the workshop are also very welcome as well.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" class="">If the workshop is accepted, it will take place at the 57th Annual Meeting of the Societas Linguistica Europaea in Helsinki, 21–24 August 2024 (for more information on the conference see</span><span lang="EN-US" class=""> </span><span lang="SV" class=""><a href="https://societaslinguistica.eu/sle2024/" class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;text-decoration:none;text-underline:
none" class="">https://societaslinguistica.eu/sle2024/</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" class="">).
All preliminary workshop participants will be invited to submit their full abstracts before January 15, 2024.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
text-autospace:none">
<span lang="EN-US" class="">Maria Koptjevskaja Tamm (on behalf of the convenors)</span></p>
<div class=""><br class="">
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
text-autospace:none">
<b class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US" class="">Talking about truth, lies, and deception across languages and cultures</span></b> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
text-autospace:none">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US" class="">Proposal for a workshop at the SLE 2024 Conference in Helsinki</span> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
text-autospace:none">
<b class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US" class="">Convenors:<o:p class=""></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
text-autospace:none">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US" class="">Maria Koptjevskaja Tamm, Stockholm University,
</span><span lang="SV" class=""><a href="mailto:tamm@ling.su.se" class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:
EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US" class="">tamm@ling.su.se</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
text-autospace:none">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US" class="">Alice Bondarenko, Stockholm University,
<a href="mailto:alice.bondarenko@ling.su.se" class="">alice.bondarenko@ling.su.se</a><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
text-autospace:none">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US" class="">Henrik Bergqvist, University of Gothenburg,
<a href="mailto:henrik.bergqvist@gu.se" class="">henrik.bergqvist@gu.se</a><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
text-autospace:none">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US" class="">Gaëlle Chantrain, Université catholique de Louvain,
<a href="mailto:gaelle.chantrain@uclouvain.be" class="">gaelle.chantrain@uclouvain.be</a><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
text-autospace:none">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;mso-layout-grid-align:none;
text-autospace:none">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US" class="">The proposed workshop aims at exploring the conceptual domains of truth, lies and deception with a primary focus on the lexicon and grammar.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:14.2pt;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US" class="">What is truth and what is a lie?
<span style="mso-spacerun:yes" class=""> </span>These questions of central interest and importance for human beings have been discussed and debated from various perspectives since time immemorial. Philosophers in general and philosophers of language in particular
have devoted much attention to these issues, and the relevant research is impressive and too vast to do justice here (a few examples include Barnes 1994 and Saul 2015 on lying, Austin 1950 and Strawson 1950 on truth).
<span style="mso-spacerun:yes" class=""> </span><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:14.2pt;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US" class="">However, while Meibauer 2018a-b are invaluable milestones in linguistic research on lying, we still know very little about how speakers of different languages talk about
truth, lies, and deception. To what extent are these concepts lexicalized? What words and expressions are there to refer to them and how are they used? Coleman & Kay’s (1981) seminal study on the English
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal" class="">lie</i> sparked a line of research on its translational equivalents in several other languages, such as Indonesian, Chinese, Colombian Spanish, Mopan Maya, Japanese, Shuar-Achuar etc. (Adha 2020, Brown 2002, Chen
et al. 2013, Danziger 2010, Erut et al. 2023, Hardin 2010, Nishimura 2018, Reins et al. 2021, Sakaba 2020, Sweetser 1987), showing that speakers of different languages may, in fact, differ in their judgements of what it means to lie.
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:
EN-US" class="">Linguistic research on words for truth related concepts seems to have mainly targeted their grammaticalization, with
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US" class="">Wierzbicka’s (2002) analysis of the two Russian words for ‘truth’,
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal" class="">pravda</i> and <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal" class="">
istina</i>, as one of the relatively rare examples of linguistic research on the meaning of ‘truth’.
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US" class="">Truth-attesting markers are known to commonly evolve into boosting intensifiers, with examples like Eng.
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal" class="">very</i> from French <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal" class="">
vrai</i>, or Hebrew <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal" class="">mamash</i> (Heine & Kuteva 2002: 302, González 2015, Bardenstein & Ariel 2021, among others); they can also grammaticalize into concessive markers (König 1988, Apresjan 2010), verum markers
(Kerr & van der Wal 2022), markers of performatory agreement (Orr & Ariel 2021), tag forms (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal" class="">pravda?</i> in Russian or
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal" class="">inte sant?</i> in Swedish), etc. Words meaning ‘lie, deception’ can give rise to simulative derivations (Jacques 2023), but on the whole very little is known about grammaticalization of words for ‘lie’.
<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:14.2pt;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US" class="">Notably, most of the linguistic research on the concepts of ‘lie’, ‘deception’ and ‘truth’ focus on one word at a time, without taking into consideration their semantic “neighbours”, i.e., the broader
conceptual domains or lexical fields they are part of (cf. Sweetser 1987, Arutjunova 2008 and Arutjunova & Rjabceva 1995 for some of the exceptions).
<span style="mso-spacerun:yes" class=""> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:
EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:14.2pt;mso-layout-grid-align:
none;text-autospace:none">
<span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US" class="">For this workshop we invite contributions that explore the conceptual domains of truth, lies and deception in a single language or across languages with a focus on the
lexicon and grammar. Some of the interesting research angles include the following ones:<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoCommentText" style="text-indent:14.2pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal" class=""><span lang="EN-US" class="">Lexicalization</span></b><span lang="EN-US" class="">: Do all languages have a lexical expression roughly equivalent to ‘truth’
in English? Are there other languages with multiple terms for this notion, like Russian with its two words for ‘truth’? Do all languages have a lexical expression corresponding to ‘lie’ as a speech act, e.g., distinguished from ‘deceive’, and, on the contrary,
in which languages are the two notions colexified? Is this broadly attested? If a language has several
</span><span lang="EN-US" class="">‘</span><span lang="EN-US" class="">lying’ verbs, what is the semantic-pragmatic difference between them?
<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:14.2pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal" class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:
EN-US" class="">Lexical relations:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:
EN-US" class="">
The relations between words are also relevant for charting their meaning and function. For example, what kind of antonymic relations do ‘truth’ and ‘lie(s)’ have? Are they complementary, or gradual? Is something true OR false, or can something be almost true?
What are the synonyms for truth (e.g., <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal" class="">
fact, authenticity, legitimacy</i>)? What are the synonyms for lies (e.g., <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal" class="">
falsity, deception, pretense</i>)? Can the lexical fields for truth/lies/deception be modelled in terms of hypo- and hyperonyms?
<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:14.2pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal" class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:
EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US" class="">Metaphors, phraseologisms and semantic shifts</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US" class="">:
What metaphors / phraseologisms are used for talking about lying and telling the truth and what are the conceptual mappings underlying these expressions? Which are broadly attested vs. areally / culturally specific? For instance, lying can be described as
blowing in Russian, Latvian, Swedish and Armenian, and as defecating in Wolof, and many languages use similes in their expressions for lying – lying like a gray horse in Russian, like a dog in Croatian, Farsi and Mandinka. Conversely, the words for ‘truth’
can build phraseologisms, like <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal" class="">kasta sanningen i ansiktet på någon</i> ‘throw the truth in someone’s face’ in Swedish or
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal" class="">rezat´pravdu v glaza</i> ‘cut the truth in the eyes’ in Russian for telling the unpleasant truth in a nasty way (and using it as a weapon). Are truths and lies contrasted along similar domains, or do they draw
from different ones? Do the identified metaphors suggest a cognitive orientation that may contribute to a richer understanding of the relevant notions? Are there areal patterns in their distribution?<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:14.2pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal" class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:
EN-US" class="">Diachronic issues:
</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:
EN-US" class="">What are the sources and source domains for expressions translatable as ‘truth, true(ly)’ and ‘to lie, a lie’? What about the lexicon economy of truth and lie? Do the lexical items belong
to a core etymologically opaque lexicon or are they (mostly) a result of (metaphor-triggered) colexification? And how do these expressions and their derivates grammaticalize in the languages of the world?
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US" class="">What can we say about the chronological depth of conceptual metaphor for truth and lying? Are some attested on the Longue Durée, in ancient languages? If so, how similar/different
are their linguistic realizations with respect to modern languages?</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify"><b class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US" class="">References<o:p class=""></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-14.2pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US" class="">Coleman, Linda, and Paul Kay. “Prototype Semantics: The English Word Lie.”
<i class="">Language</i> 57, no. 1 (1981): 26–44.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-14.2pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US" class="">Danziger, E. 2010. On trying and lying: cultural configurations of Grice's Maxim of Quality.
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-14.2pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US" class="">Erut, Alejandro, Kristopher M. Smith, and H. Clark Barrett. 2023. “Lying about the Future: Shuar-Achuar Epistemic Norms, Predictions, and Commitments.”
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-14.2pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US" class="">González, Montserrat. “From Truth-Attesting to Intensification: The Grammaticalization of Spanish La Verdad and Catalan La Veritat.”
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-14.2pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US" class="">Sakaba, H. 2020. “The Difference of Japanese Uso and English Lie from the Perspective of Speech Acts.”
<i class="">Osaka University Knowledge Archive</i> 29: 35–55. </span><span lang="SV" class=""><a href="https://ir.library.osaka-u.ac.jp/repo/ouka/all/77116/" class=""><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US" class="">https://ir.library.osaka-u.ac.jp/repo/ouka/all/77116/</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US" class="">.<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-14.2pt"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-GB" class="">Saul, J. 2015.
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal" class="">Lying, Misleading, and What is Said</i>. Oxford University Press<o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-14.2pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US" class="">Sweetser, E. E. 1987. The definition of "lie": An examination of the folk models underlying a semantic prototype. In D. Holland & N. Quinn (Eds.),
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:-14.2pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US" class="">Wierzbicka, A. 2002. Russian cultural scripts: The theory of cultural scripts and its applications.
</span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal" class=""><span lang="SV" class="">Ethos</span></i><span lang="SV" class=""> 30(4), 401–432.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US;
mso-fareast-language:EN-GB" class=""><o:p class=""></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin-left:1.0cm;text-indent:-1.0cm"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US" class=""><o:p class=""> </o:p></span><span style="text-indent: 0px;" class="">Prof. Maria Koptjevskaja Tamm</span></p>
<div class="">
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<div>Dept. of linguistics, Stockholm University<br class="">
106 91 Stockholm, Sweden<br class="">
tel.: +46-8-16 26 20<br class="">
<a href="mailto:tamm@ling.su.se" class="">tamm@ling.su.se</a><br class="">
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