<html><head> <title></title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"> </head> <body style="font-family:Helvetica;color:#000000;font-size:13px;"><img id="8DE6071B5A96B5E7F2257496B8A0B169" alt="" width="0px" src="https://receipts.canarymail.io/track/751F2D81C98B64244A1B80D2AD97DBC4_8DE6071B5A96B5E7F2257496B8A0B169.png" height="0px"> <div id="CanaryBody"><div><span style="font-weight: 700; white-space: pre-wrap;">Call for papers for a themed issue in Diachronica on ‘The diachrony of tone: connecting the field’</span></div><div><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Theme editors: Sandra Auderset (University of Bern), Rikker Dockum (Swarthmore College), Ryan Gehrmann (Payap University)</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class=""><br></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span class="" style="font-weight: 700; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Important dates</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Submissions due: </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre; font-size: 13px;"> </span></span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">February 29, 2024</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class=""></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Author notifications: </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre; font-size: 13px;"> </span></span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Summer 2024</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Context and background</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Tone, that is the use of pitch to distinguish lexical and/or grammatical forms, is an integral feature of many – possibly a majority of – languages across the world (Yip 2002, Maddieson 2023). However, tonal phenomena are conspicuously absent from most studies on language change. As a result, interest and progress in the understanding of the origins and evolution of suprasegmental contrasts lags behind that of segmental contrasts (Janda & Joseph 2003, Dockum 2019, Campbell 2021).</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Since the latter half of the 20th century, steady progress has been made in the investigation of tonogenesis, and various pathways by which a language may develop novel tonal contrasts have been described. The transphonologization of historically segmental contrasts into tone (i.e. </span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">desegmentalization </span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">(Gehrmann 2022)) is well documented and has received a good deal of attention in the literature (Haudricourt 1954, Hyman 1976). Prosodic contrasts may also give rise to tones (e.g. Cushitic (Kießling 2004)), and tonal contrasts can also be acquired through contact and bilingualism between a non-tonal language with a tonal one (e.g. Southern Qiang (Evans 2001), Mal (L-Thongkum & Intajamornrak 2008)).</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">In other language families, tonogenesis occurred so long ago the original mechanisms by which tones arose may no longer be recoverable (e.g. Otomanguean (Rensch 1976, Kaufman forthcoming), Niger-Congo (Hyman 2016)). Nevertheless, these families offer ample opportunity to explore the concept of tone change, which has received less scholarly attention than tonogenesis and has often gone unaddressed in language families with old tone systems (Auderset 2022). This can be at least partially attributed to impressionistic statements on the diachronic volatility of tones (Ratliff 2015; Cahill 2011; Beam de Azcona 2007; Morey 2005; Dürr 1990, among others), and a prevailing assumption that tones play at best a minor role in unraveling the history of a language family.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">There is thus a considerable gap in the field of historical linguistics when it comes to the diachronic study of tones. Some welcome exceptions to this include a recent collected volume on tone neutralization and phonetic tone change (Kubozono & Giriko 2018), a synthesis of work on tone change in Asia (Yang & Xu 2019) and several studies looking at historical tone change in individual languages or clusters of related languages (Yang et al. 2022, Yang 2022, Yang 2023). This gap also applies to computer-assisted methods, such as automatic alignment and cognate detection (List et al. 2018), and quantitative methods, such as Bayesian phylogenetics (Greenhill et al. 2020), which have gained traction in the field over the past two decades. Studies using such methodologies have been applied to few language families with tonal contrasts (e.g. Sagart et al. 2019 and Zhang et al. 2019, both on Sino-Tibetan) and none have addressed tone, despite evidence of historical tone categories having significant phylogenetic signal (Dockum 2018, 2019, Auderset 2022).</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Topics of interest</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">As a result of the issues mentioned above, comparatively few linguists focus on the diachronic study of tone. Individual specialists tend to sort themselves into regional and language family niches, leaving the field fragmented with little dialogue or cross-pollination between interested scholars. Given that the diachronic study of tone is in need of intensified research, the absence of exchange between scholars creates a further impediment to progress in this area.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">This themed issue aims to address this by bringing together contributions from linguists from different regions and language families who work on tone diachrony. Papers should address topics in the diachronic study of tone, either in a single language, a language (sub-)family, a geographical region, or cross-linguistically. Topics include but are not limited to:</span></p><ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">phonological environments that condition the emergence of tone contrasts or tone changes in existing tones;</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">morphosyntactic patterns involving the innovation of new tone contrasts or changes to existing tone contrasts;</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">underlying articulatory, acoustic, and perceptual mechanisms of tonogenesis and/or tone change;</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">methodological considerations in the study of tone diachrony, e.g. the comparability of tonal systems in the absence of detailed phonetic studies, and the creation of reusable datasets and databases;</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">addressing similarities and differences, both theoretically and empirically, in the study of tonal and segmental change;</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">the contribution of tone to our understanding of the linguistic past, including subgrouping and classification in a language family, explaining historical contact phenomena between languages and language families, etc.;</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">the relationship of historical tone studies with language documentation and description of tonal languages and language families;</span></p></li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1" style="list-style-type: disc; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="ltr" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.295; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 8pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">descriptions of tone change in under-described languages</span></p></li></ul><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Submissions</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">The submissions should be in the format of short journal papers. The word limit per submission is 6,000 words. Submissions can be in English, Spanish, French, or German. Authors are encouraged to consult the general </span><a href="https://www.benjamins.com/series/dia/dia_submit.pdf"><span style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">submission guidelines of Diachronica</span></a><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class=""><br></span></p><div><span class="">The call is also availble here: </span><a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/18x6O41KGXwwrQWmRNZwUDxSi251wZiZB/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=112564972994730932852&rtpof=true&sd=true">https://docs.google.com/document/d/18x6O41KGXwwrQWmRNZwUDxSi251wZiZB/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=112564972994730932852&rtpof=true&sd=true</a></div><div>Feel free to share!</div><div><span class=""><br></span></div><div><span class=""><br></span></div><div><span class="">Best,</span></div><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class=""></span></p><div><span class="">Sandra, Rikker, Ryan</span></div><div><br></div><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">References</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Auderset, Sandra. 2022. </span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Confronting challenges in historical linguistics: Quantitative approaches to dialect area subgrouping and tone change in Mixtec</span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">. Santa Barbara: University of California Santa Barbara PhD Thesis.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; text-indent: -36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Baart, Joan. 2014. Tone and stress in north‐west Indo‐Aryan: A survey. In Caspers et al. (eds.), </span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Above and Beyond the Segments: Experimental Linguistics and Phonetics,</span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class=""> 1-13. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. DOI:</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1075/z.189.01baa"><span style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">10.1075/z.189.01baa</span></a></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; text-indent: -36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Beam de Azcona, Rosemary G. 2007. Problems in Zapotec tone reconstruction. In </span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society</span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">, 3–15. DOI:</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.3765/bls.v33i2.3497"><span style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">10.3765/bls.v33i2.3497</span></a></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; text-indent: -36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Bennett, Ryan. 2016. Mayan phonology. </span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Language and Linguistics Compass </span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">10(10), 469–514. DOI:</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/lnc3.12148"><span style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">10.1111/lnc3.12148</span></a></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; text-indent: -36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Benton, Joe. 2001. </span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">A reconstruction of the tone system of Proto Zapotec</span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">. Unpublished manuscript.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; text-indent: -36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Cahill, Michael. 2011. </span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Tonal diversity in languages of Papua New Guinea</span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">. SIL Electronic Working Papers. </span><a href="https://www.sil.org/resources/publications/entry/42109"><span style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">https://www.sil.org/resources/publications/entry/42109</span></a></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; text-indent: -36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Campbell, Eric W. 2013. The internal diversification and subgrouping of Chatino. </span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">International Journal of American Linguistics</span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">, 79(3), 395–420. DOI:</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1086/670924"><span style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">10.1086/670924</span></a></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; text-indent: -36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Campbell, Eric W. 2021. Why is tone change still poorly understood, and how might documentation of less-studied tone languages help? In Patience Epps, Danny Law & Na'ama Pat-El (eds.), </span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Historical Linguistics and Endangered Languages: Exploring Diversity in Language Change</span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">. New York & London: Routledge. 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Plosive voicing in Afrikaans: Differential cue weighting and tonogenesis. </span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Journal of Phonetics </span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">66, 185-216. DOI:</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2017.09.009"><span style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">10.1016/j.wocn.2017.09.009</span></a></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; text-indent: -36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Dockum, Rikker. 2018. </span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Phylogeny in phonology: How Tai sound systems encode their past</span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">. Proceedings of the Annual Meetings on Phonology. 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A preliminary reconstruction of the Proto-Mixtec tonal system. </span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Indiana </span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">11: 19-61. 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Contact-induced tonogenesis in Southern Qiang. </span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Language and Linguistics</span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class=""> 2(2), 63-110.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; text-indent: -36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Evans, Jonathan, Wen‐Chi Yeh & Rukmini Kulkarni. 2018. Acoustics of tone in Indian Punjabi. </span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Transactions of the Philological Society</span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class=""> 116(3), 509-528. 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Vance (eds.), </span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">The Handbook of Historical Linguistics</span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">, Vol. 2. pp. 226-253. Wiley Blackwell. 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Mazatec dialect history: a study in miniature. </span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Language</span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class=""> 34(4), 469–481. 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Baltimore: Waverly Press.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; text-indent: -36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Guion, Susan G., Jonathan D. Amith, Christopher S. Doty & Irina A. Shport. 2010. Word-level prosody in Balsas Nahuatl: The origin, development, and acoustic correlates of tone in a stress accent language. </span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Journal of Phonetics </span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">38(2), 137-166. 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[On the origin of tones in Vietnamese]. </span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Journal Asiatique</span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class=""> 242, 69-82. </span><a href="https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01678018"><span style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01678018</span></a></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; text-indent: -36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Howe, Penelope Jane. 2017. </span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Tonogenesis in Central Dialects of Malagasy: Acoustic and Perceptual Evidence with Implications for Synchronic Mechanisms of Sound Change</span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">. Houston: Rice University PhD thesis. </span><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/1911/96031"><span style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">https://hdl.handle.net/1911/96031</span></a></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; text-indent: -36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Hyman, Larry. 2016. On Reconstructing Tone in Proto-Niger-Congo. </span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">UC Berkeley PhonLab Annual Report,</span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class=""> 12. DOI:</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.5070/P7121040722"><span style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">10.5070/P7121040722</span></a></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; text-indent: -36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Janda, Richard D. & Brian D. Joseph. 2003. On language, change, and language change – or, of history, linguistics, and historical linguistics. In Brian D. Joseph & Richard D. Janda (eds.), </span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">The Handbook of Historical Linguistics</span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">, pp. 3-180. Blackwell.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; text-indent: -36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Kaufman, Terrence. forthcoming. Comparative Oto-Mangean grammar research: Phonology, aspect-mood marking, valency changers, nominalizers on verbs, numerals, pronouns, deictics, interrogatives, adpositionoids, noun classifiers, noun inflexion, compounds, word order, and diversification model. 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Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton. DOI:</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110567502"><span style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">10.1515/9783110567502</span></a></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; text-indent: -36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">L-Thongkum, Theraphan & Chommanad Intajamornrak. 2008. Tonal evolution induced by language contact: A case study of the T’in (Lua’) language of Nan province, northern Thailand. </span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Mon-Khmer Studies</span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class=""> 38, 57-68.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; text-indent: -36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">List, Johann-Mattis, Mary Walworth, Simon J. Greenhill, Tiago Tresoldi, & Robert Forkel. 2018. 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Genesis of Hopi tones. </span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">International Journal of American Linguistics </span><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">52(2), 154-160. </span><a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/1265374"><span style="font-size: 13px; color: rgb(17, 85, 204); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">http://www.jstor.org/stable/1265374</span></a></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; text-indent: -36pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" class="">Matisoff, James. 2001. 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