<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="overflow-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;">The Northern Italian example reminds me of Northern Samoyedic (Nenets, Enets, Nganasan), where there is a specific existential verb, the first part of which goes etymologically back to the pronominal stem *tə- and the locative ending *na (see e.g. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198767664.003.0051 ) – basically, a prefixed ‘there’. The second part reflects the ‘be’ verb which is used in locative predication.<div><br></div><div>Best</div><div>jl<br><div>
<div dir="auto" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; border-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;"><div>--</div><div>Univ.Prof. Dr. Johanna Laakso</div><div>Universität Wien, Institut für Europäische und Vergleichende Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft (EVSL)</div><div>Abteilung Finno-Ugristik</div><div>Campus AAKH Spitalgasse 2-4 Hof 7</div><div>A-1090 Wien</div><div>johanna.laakso@univie.ac.at • http://homepage.univie.ac.at/Johanna.Laakso/</div><div>Project ELDIA: http://www.eldia-project.org/ </div><div><br></div></div></span><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></div></span><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
</div>
<div><br><blockquote type="cite"><div>Nigel Vincent <nigel.vincent@manchester.ac.uk> kirjoitti 30.11.2023 kello 15.00:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div><meta charset="UTF-8"><div class="elementToProof" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">A case that would seem to fit the bill is the distinction between<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>aver(e)<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></i>'have as auxiliary' and<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>gaver(e)<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></i>'have, possess' in some northern Italian dialects, where the initial<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>g<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></i>of the main verb is a fossilized locative clitic. Compare colloquial northern Italian where the same element still behaves as a clitic - hence<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>ce l'ho<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></i>'I have it' and<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>c'ho una macchina<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></i>'I have a car'. There's an excellent study of this by Sandra Paoli (in Italian) -<a href="https://benjamins.com/catalog/rro.19004.pao" id="LPlnk510867">https://benjamins.com/catalog/rro.19004.pao</a></span></div><div class="elementToProof" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Best</span></div><div class="elementToProof" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Nigel</span></div><div class="elementToProof" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br></span></div><div class="elementToProof" style="font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; font-family: Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br></div><div id="Signature" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px;"><span style="">Professor Nigel Vincent, FBA MAE<br>Professor Emeritus of General & Romance Linguistics<br>The University of Manchester</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px;"><br></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px;">Linguistics & English Language<br>School of Arts, Languages and Cultures<br></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px;">The University of Manchester</span></div><div><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px;"><br></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px;"><br></span></div><div><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px;"><br></span></div><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px;"><a href="https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/researchers/nigel-vincent(f973a991-8ece-453e-abc5-3ca198c869dc).html">https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/researchers/nigel-vincent(f973a991-8ece-453e-abc5-3ca198c869dc).html</a></span></div><div id="appendonsend" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"></div><hr tabindex="-1" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; width: 868.265625px;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;"></span><div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr" style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size: 11pt;"><b>From:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Lingtyp <<a href="mailto:lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org">lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>> on behalf of Uni KN <<a href="mailto:frans.plank@uni-konstanz.de">frans.plank@uni-konstanz.de</a>><br><b>Sent:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>30 November 2023 2:19 PM<br><b>To:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Siva Kalyan <<a href="mailto:sivakalyan.princeton@GMAIL.COM">sivakalyan.princeton@GMAIL.COM</a>><br><b>Cc:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:LINGTYP@listserv.linguistlist.org">LINGTYP@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><<a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>><br><b>Subject:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Re: [Lingtyp] Indexes fossilizing</font><div> </div></div><div style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; line-break: after-white-space;">Possibly German verb schwan-en 'to have a sense of foreboding’ is like Nahuatl:<div>e.g., mir schwant etwas/Unheil ‘to me (DAT) looms something/a disaster (NOM)’<div><br></div><div>It’s not related to Schwan ’swan’, but arguably to verb wahn-en/wähn-en 'to imagine (wrongly)’:</div><div>e.g., ich wähnte ihn glücklich/zuhause 'I (wrongly) imagined him happy/at home').<div><br></div><div>The initial s- of schwanen is (well, could be) the 3rd person singular neuter personal pronoun es fossilised, and phonologically adapted to a consonantal onset, of the original verb, frequently used “impersonally” with a non-specific, vague indication of the stimulus of the sensation, as in:</div><div>(e)s wānet mir ... 'it seems to me (as if)’.</div><div><br></div><div>Or so the story goes, and it seems to me a more plausible story than one relating schwanen to myths about prophetic swans or to Humanist joking about having forebodings and smelling, with Latin olēre ’smell’ sound-related to olor ’swan’. Nonetheless, Otto Behaghel (Zur Etymologie von SCHWANEN, 1913) didn't like it either, because he doubted that wähnen ever was an "impersonal" verb, with the stimulus rather than the experiencer as subject.</div><div><br></div><div><div style="display: block;"><div class="x_apple-rich-link" role="link" data-url="http://archive.org/details/beitrgezurgesc38halluoft/page/500/mode/2up?view=theater" style="display: inline-block;"><a class="x_lp-rich-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://archive.org/details/beitrgezurgesc38halluoft/page/500/mode/2up?view=theater__;!!PDiH4ENfjr2_Jw!DKiECfDZZXe0JdsKh-v3yowq9bf-X9N1F6exXxdf5ixKYwtCSCwxtDYX9KDW-0oMplGBJ64y47nNNhm4lIDfP5ZNKf3MG0LyvD9lz5A$" dir="ltr" role="button" width="228" style="border-radius: 10px; display: block; width: 228px; overflow: hidden; text-decoration: none;"><table class="x_lp-rich-link-emailBaseTable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="228" style="table-layout: fixed; border-collapse: collapse; width: 228px; background-color: rgb(229, 230, 233);"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><img alt="beitrgezurgesc38halluoft.jpeg" src="cid:6ED787C5-90A2-47D2-9BAB-57DB39DB0907"></td></tr><tr><td><table bgcolor="#E5E6E9" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="228" class="x_lp-rich-link-captionBar" style="table-layout: fixed; background-color: rgb(229, 230, 233);"><tbody><tr><td class="x_lp-rich-link-captionBar-textStackItem" style="padding: 8px 0px;"><div class="x_lp-rich-link-captionBar-textStack" style="max-width: 100%; margin: 0px 16px; overflow: hidden;"><div class="x_lp-rich-link-captionBar-textStack-topCaption-leading" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; font-weight: 500; font-size: 12px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; text-align: left;">[archive.org]<a rel="nofollow" href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://archive.org/details/beitrgezurgesc38halluoft/page/500/mode/2up?view=theater__;!!PDiH4ENfjr2_Jw!DKiECfDZZXe0JdsKh-v3yowq9bf-X9N1F6exXxdf5ixKYwtCSCwxtDYX9KDW-0oMplGBJ64y47nNNhm4lIDfP5ZNKf3MG0LyvD9lz5A$" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#272727" style="">Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive</font><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>[archive.org]</a></div><div class="x_lp-rich-link-captionBar-textStack-bottomCaption-leading" style="overflow-wrap: break-word; font-weight: 400; font-size: 11px; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; text-align: left;"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://archive.org/details/beitrgezurgesc38halluoft/page/500/mode/2up?view=theater__;!!PDiH4ENfjr2_Jw!DKiECfDZZXe0JdsKh-v3yowq9bf-X9N1F6exXxdf5ixKYwtCSCwxtDYX9KDW-0oMplGBJ64y47nNNhm4lIDfP5ZNKf3MG0LyvD9lz5A$" style="text-decoration: none;"><font color="#808080" style="">archive.org</font><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>[archive.org]</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></a></div></div><br></div><div></div><div><br></div><div>Let’s stick with Nahuatl, then, to be on the safe side. It’s a hard life, the typologist’s who craves diachronic wisdom. Mir schwant Unheil.</div><div><br></div><div>Frans </div><div><div><br></div><div><br><div><blockquote type="cite"><div>On 30. Nov 2023, at 13:11, Siva Kalyan <<a href="mailto:sivakalyan.princeton@GMAIL.COM">sivakalyan.princeton@GMAIL.COM</a>> wrote:</div><br class="x_Apple-interchange-newline"><div><div style="line-break: after-white-space;">If this phenomenon does exist, I suspect the most likely source construction would be “impersonal” argument indexes, such as Classical Nāhuatl<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>tla-</i> (e.g.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>ihtoa</i> ‘say’ ><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>tlahtoa</i> ‘speak’); see <a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tla__;!!PDiH4ENfjr2_Jw!DKiECfDZZXe0JdsKh-v3yowq9bf-X9N1F6exXxdf5ixKYwtCSCwxtDYX9KDW-0oMplGBJ64y47nNNhm4lIDfP5ZNKf3MG0LykkuGoSg$">https://nahuatl.wired-humanities.org/content/tla [nahuatl.wired-humanities.org]</a> for examples and references.<div><br></div><div>Siva<br id="x_lineBreakAtBeginningOfMessage"><div><br><blockquote type="cite"><div>On 30 Nov 2023, at 9:29 pm, Juergen Bohnemeyer <<a href="mailto:jb77@buffalo.edu">jb77@buffalo.edu</a>> wrote:</div><br class="x_Apple-interchange-newline"><div><div class="x_WordSection1" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "CMU Serif";">Dear all – I’m passing along the following query from one of my advisees, Jose Antonio Jodar Sánchez:</span></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "CMU Serif";"> </span></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "CMU Serif";">“I have been looking for references which talk about pronominal affixes on verbs which have become fossilized and are now part of the verb root. I checked Anna Siewierska’s book on person but I could not find anything. Do you know of any?”</span></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "CMU Serif";"> </span></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "CMU Serif";">Presumably, what Jose Antonio’s is looking for is above all citable treatments. However, if the phenomenon hasn’t been dealt with exhaustively (which it may not), I’m sure examples will be helpful as well.</span></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "CMU Serif";"> </span></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "CMU Serif";">Thanks! – Juergen</span></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "CMU Serif";"> </span></div><div><div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Helvetica;">Juergen Bohnemeyer (He/Him)<br>Professor, Department of Linguistics<br>University at Buffalo <br><br>Office: 642 Baldy Hall, UB North Campus<br>Mailing address: 609 Baldy Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260 <br>Phone: (716) 645 0127 <br>Fax: (716) 645 3825<br>Email: </span><span><a href="mailto:jb77@buffalo.edu" title="mailto:jb77@buffalo.edu"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(0, 120, 212);">jb77@buffalo.edu</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Helvetica;"><br>Web: </span><span><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/*jb77/__;fg!!PDiH4ENfjr2_Jw!DKiECfDZZXe0JdsKh-v3yowq9bf-X9N1F6exXxdf5ixKYwtCSCwxtDYX9KDW-0oMplGBJ64y47nNNhm4lIDfP5ZNKf3MG0Lyzv6zB1c$" title="http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~jb77/"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(5, 99, 193);">http://www.acsu.buffalo.edu/~jb77/</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>[acsu.buffalo.edu]</a></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Helvetica;"> <br><br></span><span>Office hours Tu/Th 3:30-4:30pm in 642 Baldy or via Zoom (Meeting ID 585 520 2411; Passcode Hoorheh) </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Helvetica;"><br><br>There’s A Crack In Everything - That’s How The Light Gets In <br>(Leonard Cohen) </span><span></span></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span>-- </span></div></div></div><div style="margin: 0in; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span lang="DE"> </span></div></div><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;">_______________________________________________</span><br style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;">Lingtyp mailing list</span><br style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><a href="mailto:Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp__;!!PDiH4ENfjr2_Jw!DKiECfDZZXe0JdsKh-v3yowq9bf-X9N1F6exXxdf5ixKYwtCSCwxtDYX9KDW-0oMplGBJ64y47nNNhm4lIDfP5ZNKf3MG0LySRWVKHM$" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">https://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp [listserv.linguistlist.org]</a></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div>_______________________________________________<br>Lingtyp mailing list<br><a href="mailto:Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org">Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br><a href="https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp__;!!PDiH4ENfjr2_Jw!DKiECfDZZXe0JdsKh-v3yowq9bf-X9N1F6exXxdf5ixKYwtCSCwxtDYX9KDW-0oMplGBJ64y47nNNhm4lIDfP5ZNKf3MG0LySRWVKHM$">https://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp [listserv.linguistlist.org]</a><br></div></blockquote></div><br></div></div></div></div></div><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;">_______________________________________________</span><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><span style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;">Lingtyp mailing list</span><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><a href="mailto:Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><a href="https://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">https://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp</a></div></blockquote></div><br></div></body></html>