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Are you excluding the English pattern where the answer can be a pronoun plus an auxiliary, e.g.</div>
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Do you speak French? I do.</div>
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Does your brother speak French? He does.</div>
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Will your sister be here tomorrow? She will.</div>
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etc.</div>
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Nigel</div>
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<div style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Professor Nigel Vincent, FBA MAE<br>
Professor Emeritus of General & Romance Linguistics<br>
The University of Manchester</span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><br>
</span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Linguistics & English Language<br>
School of Arts, Languages and Cultures<br>
</span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">The University of Manchester</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/researchers/nigel-vincent(f973a991-8ece-453e-abc5-3ca198c869dc).html</span></div>
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<div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size:11pt" color="#000000"><b>From:</b> Lingtyp <lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org> on behalf of Edoardo Nardi <e.nardi@unimarconi.it><br>
<b>Sent:</b> 12 December 2023 1:16 PM<br>
<b>To:</b> Hongmei Fang <hongmei.fang01@gmail.com><br>
<b>Cc:</b> lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org <lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org><br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Lingtyp] REQUEST</font>
<div> </div>
</div>
<div style="line-break:after-white-space">Dear Fang,
<div><br>
</div>
<div>In Italian, at least in the north-eastern Tuscany varieties (i.e. Florence and neighboring areas), we have that kind of construction, though not particularly frequent and characterize by the following features:</div>
<div>- pragmatically marked meaning (simple emphasis);</div>
<div>- usually, specific prosody;</div>
<div>- usually, repetition of the verb.</div>
<div>For example:</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Question: <i>Che <u>mangia</u> i’ figliolo?</i> ‘is the child <u>eating</u>?’ (lit. ‘that
<u>eats</u> the child?’)</div>
<div>Answer: <i>mangia (mangia)</i> (lit. ‘eats, eats’) = ‘yes (indeed)’</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I would say that it is possible in Florentine, but only under the mentioned specific conditions; that is, it is not a “standard” construction.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Hope this helps!</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Best wishes,</div>
<div><br id="x_lineBreakAtBeginningOfMessage">
<div>
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Edoardo Nardi, Ph.D.<br>
Professor of Linguistics and Ancient Greek Language<br>
Università degli Studi Guglielmo Marconi (Rome)<br>
e.nardi@unimarconi.it</div>
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<div><br>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div>Il giorno 12 dic 2023, alle ore 12:52, Hongmei Fang <hongmei.fang01@gmail.com> ha scritto:</div>
<br class="x_Apple-interchange-newline">
<div>
<div dir="ltr">Please distribute the following message. Thanks!
<div><br>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Dear all,<br>
<br>
I am investigating echo answers, i.e. answers that repeat a fragment part of the polar question that they are responding to. In the following example from Finnish the verb from the question is repeated to mean 'yes'. <br>
<br>
Question: <i>Osaa-ko Liisa puhua ranskaa?</i><br>
Can-Q Liisa speak French<br>
‘Can Liisa speak French?’<br>
Answer: <i>Osaa</i><br>
can<br>
‘Yes.’</div>
<div><br>
I am looking for specialists and/or native speakers of languages exhibiting this phenomenon who are willing to provide information. </div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>I have collected data on some languages such as Finnish, Russian, Korean, Chinese, Portuguese, Thai, etc. I am expecting more.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Examples of other languages which have been reported to have echo answers are: </div>
<div>Aguaruna, Atong, Bandial, Bunaq, Chaha, Chickasaw, Chol, Evenki, Garifuna, Georgian, Gwa, Harari, Hindi, Hixkaryana, Hup, Imbabura Quechua, Kannada, Kobon, Latin, Malayalam, Marathi, Mauwake, Mualang, Rapanui, Semelai, Tamil, Tigrinya, Vietnamese, West
Greenlandic, Wai Wai, Wari, Yeli Dnye, Yuyuca. </div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>But if your language is not in this list but does exhibit echo answers, I would be equally interested.<br>
<br>
Thanking you in advance for your reactions, which you can send to the email address below:</div>
<div><a href="mailto:h.m.fang@uva.nl">h.m.fang@uva.nl</a></div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Best regards,</div>
<div>Hongmei Fang</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div><br>
<i>Postdoctoral researcher<br>
University of Amsterdam<br>
Spuistraat 210, 1012 VB<br>
Amsterdam, The Netherlands</i><br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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