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<p class="MsoTitle"><span lang="EN"><font size="2"><apologies for
cross-posting><br>
</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoTitle"><span
style="font-size:20.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
26.0pt;line-height:115%" lang="EN">Call for Papers: Dependency Grammar
for Typology</span></p>
<p class="MsoSubtitle"><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:15.0pt;line-height:115%"
lang="EN">Workshop @
ALT 15 in </span><span
style="font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
15.0pt;line-height:115%;mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US">Zhuhai,
China; November 8-10, 2024</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN">Large-scale multilingual
corpora such as
Universal Dependencies (de Marneffe et al 2021) have enabled
advances in
quantitative methods in morphosyntactic typology, allowing a
transition from
binary or multivariate classifications of linguistic features to
more nuanced,
continuous classifications. These enable us to capture variation
better than
ever before (Levshina et al. 2023) while studying linguistic
variation from a
token-based perspective (Haspelmath 2018). Going beyond use of
these resources
for typological research directly, the Universal Dependencies
treebanks are
used to annotate further large-scale multilingual corpora
(Kondratyuk &
Straka 2019) and to syntactically parse languages which are not
covered within
the framework yet as well as for zero-shot parsing (Ammar et al.
2016; Tran
& Bisazza 2019; Üstün et al. 2022). Hence, they have become
a valuable tool
for multilingual morphosyntactic analysis, the products of which
are
indispensable for typology. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN">However, large-scale
multilingual resources
such as the Universal Dependencies treebanks have also been
conceived of as
problematic. A major concern for typologists has always been
language sampling:
this type of resource is typically biased towards including
mostly WEIRD and
especially European languages. Secondly, there is (as of yet) no
devoted
program to counter this sampling bias, i.e. any coordinated
effort to include
low-resource and less-described languages is on the shoulders of
individual
language specialists, whose time and funds are already under
pressure. Third,
as with any attempt to construct cross-linguistically
appropriate schemes for
tagging and annotation, the universal applicability of such
schemes has been
called into question (Croft et al. 2017). </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN">This workshop aims to bring
together
typologists working using dependency-annotated resources for
quantitative
typological research. We aim to include both new studies that
peruse
dependency-annotated corpora to answer typological questions, as
well as more
critical authors who point to the limitations of ‘dependency
grammar for
typology’. This also includes proposals on how quantitative
typology can be
conducted using heterogeneous data sources and the development
of new
resources, as long as a focus on comparative research is
maintained.<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"></b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN">Topics of interest include, but
are not
limited to:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><span
lang="EN"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">➔<span
style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN">Synchronic comparative
studies on
variation that can only be accessed using corpora, such as word
order (Levshina
2019, Talamo & Verkerk 2022);</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><span
lang="EN"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">➔<span
style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN">Comparative studies that
employ
such resources to uncover universal principles of grammar,
including dependency
length optimization (Futrell, Mahowald & Gibson 2015; Liu
2021, Yingqi,
Blasi & Bickel 2022), word order universals (Choi et al.
2021, Gerdes et
al. 2021, Yan & Liu 2023), the memory-surprisal trade-off
(Hahn, Degen
& Futrell 2021);</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><span
lang="EN"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">➔<span
style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN">Diachronic studies of
language
change, such as the evolution rate of word order in main and
subordinate
clauses (Jing et al. 2023) or word order change (Hahn & Xu
2022);</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><span
lang="EN"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">➔<span
style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN">Theoretical challenges in
annotation, such as the universality of syntactic labels, as
well as of parts
of speech, morpho-syntactic features, and tokenization (Croft et
al. 2017,
Osborne & Gerdes 2019, Sinnemäki and Haakana 2020, Hohn
2021);</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><span
lang="EN"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">➔<span
style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN">Development of new
resources, in
particular with respect to low-resource languages, starting from
different type
of texts (corpora, fieldwork notes, existing treebanks,
Wikipedia, grammars,
etc.) (Zariquiey et al. 2022, Kahane et al. 2023);</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><span
lang="EN"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">➔<span
style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN">Projects that employ such
resources to go beyond sentence-level syntactic dependencies by
developing
additional layers of annotation for studying discourse and
information
structure, among other levels;</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><span
lang="EN"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">➔<span
style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN">Robustness and
statistical
validity of typological quantitative measures on the basis of
different
theoretical approaches and annotation schema (Gerdes et al.
2018, Osborne &
Gerdes 2019, Yan & Liu 2019). </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-indent:-18.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1"><span
lang="EN"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">➔<span
style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN">Limits of dependency
grammar for
typology: issues such as unbalanced sampling, limitations of
annotation in
terms of availability, quality, as well as ‘missing’ annotation,
and
heterogeneousness of the annotation across treebanks, both in
terms of
application and quality. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN">We envision a worthwhile
exchange between more
traditional typologists and typologists who have already worked
with these
resources. If you want to join us, please submit your abstract
to ALT15,
explicitly indicating that it is intended for the workshop
"Dependency
Grammar for Typology". Instructions on how to submit abstracts
can be
found on the ALT2024 page: </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://sites.google.com/view/alt2024/call-for-papers">https://sites.google.com/view/alt2024/call-for-papers</a></span></u><span
style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US"><span
style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><span
style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>---- <span
style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Abstracts are due March
15th!</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US">Organizers:
</span><span lang="EN">Andrew Dyer, Luigi Talamo, Annemarie
Verkerk (Saarland
University), Luca Brigada Villa, and Erica Biagetti
(Universities of Bergamo
and Pavia)</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US"></span></p>
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<h2><font size="2"><span lang="EN">References</span></font></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN">Ammar, Waleed,<span
style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span>George Mulcaire, Miguel Ballesteros, Chris Dyer &
Noah A. Smith.
2016. Many Languages, One Parser. In Transactions of the
Association for
Computational Linguistics, edited by Lillian Lee, Mark Johnson
and Kristina
Toutanova. 4:431–444.</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN"> </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN">Choi, Hee-Soo,
Bruno Guillaume & Karën
Fort. 2021.<a href="https://aclanthology.org/2021.quasy-1.3"><span
style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"> </span></a><u><span
style="color:#1155CC">Corpus-based language universals
analysis using Universal
Dependencies</span></u>. In <i
style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Proceedings
of the Second Workshop on Quantitative Syntax (Quasy,
SyntaxFest 2021)</i>,
33–44, Sofia, Bulgaria. Association for Computational
Linguistics.</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN"> </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN">Croft, William,
Dawn Nordquist, Katherine
Looney & Michael Regan. Linguistic Typology Meets
Universal Dependencies.
2017. In Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on
Treebanks and
Linguistic Theories (TLT15), edited by Markus Dickinson, Jan
Hajic, Sandra
Kübler, and Adam Przepiórkowski. 63–75. CEUR Workshop
Proceedings.</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN"> </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN">Futrell,
Richard, Kyle Mahowal & Edward
Gibson. 2015. Quantifying Word Order Freedom in Dependency
Corpora. In
Proceedings of the Third International Conference on
Dependency Linguistics
(Depling 2015), edited by Joakim Nivre, Eva Hajičová, 91–100,
Uppsala, Sweden.
Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN"> </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span
style="font-family:"Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Source Sans Pro";mso-bidi-font-family:"Source Sans Pro""
lang="EN">Gerdes,
Kim. Bruno Guillaume, Sylvain Kahane & Guy Perrier. 2018.
SUD or
Surface-Syntactic Universal Dependencies: An annotation scheme
near-isomorphic
to UD. Universal Dependencies Workshop 2018. Brussels,
Belgium. ⟨10.18653/v1/W18-6008⟩.
⟨hal-01930614⟩</span><span lang="EN"></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN"> </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN">Hahn, Michael,
Judith Degen & Richard
Futrell. 2021. Modeling word and morpheme order in natural
language as an
efficient trade-off of memory and surprisal. Psychological
Review, 128(4),
726–756. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1037/rev0000269"><span
style="color:#1155CC">https://doi.org/10.1037/rev0000269</span></a></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN"> </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN">Hahn, Michael
& Yang Xu. 2022.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Crosslinguistic
word order variation reflects
evolutionary pressures of dependency and information locality.
In Proceedings
of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of
America vol. 119,24
(2022): e2122604119. doi:10.1073/pnas.2122604119</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN"> </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN">Kondratyuk, Dan<span
style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>& Milan Straka. 2019.
75 Languages, 1
Model: Parsing Universal Dependencies Universally. in
Proceedings of the 2019
Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
and the 9th
International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing
(EMNLP-IJCNLP),
edited by Kentaro Inui, Jing Jiang, Vincent Ng, Xiaojun Wan, </span><span
style="line-height: 115%; font-family: Roboto; color: rgb(33, 37, 41); background: white;"
lang="EN">2779–2795.</span><span lang="EN"></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN"> </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN">Haspelmath,
Martin. 2018. How Comparative
Concepts and Descriptive Linguistic Categories Are Different.
In Aspects of
Linguistic Variation, edited by Daniël Olmen, Tanja
Mortelmans, and Frank
Brisard, 83–114. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter.</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN"> </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN">Hohn, Georg F K.
2021. Towards a Consistent
Annotation of Nominal Person in Universal Dependencies. In
Proceedings of the
Fifth Workshop on Universal Dependencies (UDW, SyntaxFest
2021), edited by
Miryam de Lhoneux, Reut Tsarfaty, 75-83.</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN"> </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span
style="mso-ansi-language:DE">Jing, Yingi, Damián E.
Blasi & Balthasar Bickel. </span><span lang="EN">2022.
Dependency-length
minimization and its limits: A possible role for a
probabilistic version of the
final-over-final condition. Language 98(3), 397–418.</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN"> </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN">Jing, Yingi,
Paul Widmer & Balthasar
Bickel. 2023. Word order evolves at similar rates in main and
subordinate
clauses. Diachronica. <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://doi.org/10.1075/dia.20035.jin">https://doi.org/10.1075/dia.20035.jin</a></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN"> </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN">Kahane, Sylvain,
Santiago Herrera, Bruno
Guillaume & Kim Gerdes. 2023. Autogramm : développement
simultané de
treebanks et de grammaires à partir de corpus. In Actes de
CORIA-TALN 2023.
Actes de la 30e Conférence sur le Traitement Automatique des
Langues Naturelles
(TALN), volume 6 : projets, 37–42, Paris, France. ATALA.</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN"> </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN">Levshina,
Natalia. 2019. Token-based typology
and word order entropy: A study based on Universal
Dependencies. Linguistic
Typology 23(3), 533-572. <a
href="https://doi.org/10.1515/lingty-2019-0025"><span
style="color:#1155CC">https://doi.org/10.1515/lingty-2019-0025</span></a>
</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN"> </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN">Levshina,
Natalia, Savithry Namboodiripad,
Marc Allassonnière-Tang, Mathew Alex Kramer, Luigi Talamo,
Annemarie Verkerk,
Sasha Wilmoth et al. 2023. Why We Need a Gradient Approach to
Word Order.
Linguistics 61(4), 825–883. <a
href="https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/yg9bf"><span
style="color:#1155CC">https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/yg9bf</span></a>.</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN"> </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN">Liu, Zoey. 2021.
The Crosslinguistic Relationship
between Ordering Flexibility and Dependency Length
Minimization: A Data-Driven
Approach. In Proceedings of the Society for Computation in
Linguistics: Vol. 4,
Article 25. <a href="https://doi.org/10.7275/xt42-4282"><span
style="color:
#1155CC">https://doi.org/10.7275/xt42-4282</span></a><u><span
style="color:
#1155CC"></span></u></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN"> </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span
style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US">Marneffe,
Marie-Catherine de, Christopher D. Manning, Joakim Nivre, and
Daniel Zeman.
‘Universal Dependencies’. <i>Computational Linguistics</i>
47, no. 2 (20 May
2021): 255–308. </span><span lang="EN"><a
href="https://doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00402"><span
style="mso-ansi-language:
EN-US" lang="EN-US">https://doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00402</span></a></span><span
style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US" lang="EN-US">.</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN"> </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN">Osborne, Timothy
& Kim Gerdes. 2019. The
status of function words in dependency grammar: A critique of
Universal
Dependencies (UD). Glossa: a journal of general linguistics
4(1): 17. doi: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.537">https://doi.org/10.5334/gjgl.537</a></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN"> </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN">Sinnemäki, Kaius
& Viljami Haakana. 2020.
Variation in Universal Dependencies Annotation: A Token-Based
Typological Case
Study on Adpossessive Constructions. In Proceedings of the
Fourth Workshop on
Universal Dependencies (UDW 2020), edited by Marie-Catherine
de Marneffe,
Miryam de Lhoneux, Joakim Nivre, Sebastian Schuster, 158–167.</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN"> </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN">Talamo, Luigi
& Annemarie Verkerk. 2022. A
new methodology for an old problem. Italian Journal of
Linguistics, 34(2),
171-226.</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN"> </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN">Tran, Ke &
Bisazza, Arianna. 2019.
Zero-shot Dependency Parsing with Pre-trained Multilingual
Sentence
Representations. In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Deep
Learning Approaches
for Low-Resource NLP (DeepLo), edited by Colin Cherry, Greg
Durrett, George
Foster, Reza Haffari, Shahram Khadivi, Nanyun Peng, Xiang Ren,
Swabha
Swayamdipta, 281–288.</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN"> </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span
style="mso-ansi-language:IT" lang="IT">Üstün, Ahmet,
Arianna Bisazza, Gosse Bouma & Gertjan van Noord. </span><span
lang="EN">2022.
UDapter: Typology-based Language Adapters for Multilingual
Dependency Parsing
and Sequence Labeling. Computational Linguistics. 48. 1-37.</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN"> </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN">Yan, Jianwei and
Haitao Liu. 2019. Which
annotation scheme is more expedient to measure syntactic
difficulty and
cognitive demand?. In Proceedings of the First Workshop on
Quantitative Syntax
(Quasy, SyntaxFest 2019), 16–24, Paris, France. Association
for Computational
Linguistics.</span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN"> </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span lang="EN">Yan, Jianwei
& Haitao Liu. 2023. Basic
word order typology revisited: a crosslinguistic quantitative
study based on UD
and WALS. </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:IT" lang="IT">Linguistics
Vanguard. <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://doi.org/10.1515/lingvan-2021-0001">https://doi.org/10.1515/lingvan-2021-0001</a></span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span
style="mso-ansi-language:IT" lang="IT"> </span></font></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span
style="mso-ansi-language:IT" lang="IT">Zariquiey,
Roberto, Arturo Oncevay & Javier Vera. 2022. </span><span
lang="EN">CLD²
Language Documentation Meets Natural Language Processing for
Revitalising
Endangered Languages. In Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on
the Use of
Computational Methods in the Study of Endangered Languages,
20–30, Dublin,
Ireland. Association for Computational Linguistics.</span></font></p>
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