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    <p>It might be added that the terms 'lexical frequency' and 'token
      frequency' have also been applied to linguistic units other than
      phonemes. For instance, a derivational suffix like Engl. <i>-ness</i>
      also has a lexical frequency and a token frequency, in the same
      sense.</p>
    <p>Greetings, Christian<br>
    </p>
    <p>-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Am 06.02.2024 um 11:48 schrieb Ian Joo:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:A5EB99F2-5D6B-47C7-A72D-2EE6E86A6295@nucba.ac.jp">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      Dear typologists,
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>thank you for your suggestions, and sorry for my late reply.
        The general agreement on the terminology appears to be:</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>1. The frequency in which a phoneme appears in the lexemes of
        a lect's vocabulary (i.e. how many lexemes have this phoneme): <b>Lexical
          frequency</b></div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>2. The frequency in which a phoneme appears within the
        utterance of the lect's user (i.e. how often does this phoneme
        occur in a given person's use of this lect): <b>Token frequency
        </b>or <b>discourse frequency</b></div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>From Korea,</div>
      <div>Ian</div>
      <div><br id="lineBreakAtBeginningOfMessage">
        <div>
          <meta charset="UTF-8">
          <div>- - - - -<br>
            JOO, IAN 朱易安<br>
            Lecturer 助教<br>
            Faculty of International Studies 国際学部<br>
            Nagoya University of Commerce and Business 名古屋商科大学<br>
            Nisshin, Aichi, Japan 愛知県日進市<br>
            <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://ianjoo.github.io">https://ianjoo.github.io</a><br>
            - - - - -</div>
        </div>
        <div><br>
          <blockquote type="cite">
            <div>23/1/2024 오후 8:23, Erich Round
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:e.round@surrey.ac.uk"><e.round@surrey.ac.uk></a> 작성:</div>
            <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
            <div>
              <meta charset="UTF-8">
              <div class="WordSection1"
style="page: WordSection1; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;">
                <div
style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
                    style="font-size: 11pt;">Hi Ian,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
                <div
style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
                    style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
                <div
style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
                    style="font-size: 11pt;">In the paper below, Jayden
                    Macklin-Cordes and I referred to 1 and 2 (or
                    something close to your definition in 2) as lexical
                    frequency and discourse frequency respectively.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
                <div
style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
                    style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
                <div
style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
                    style="font-size: 11pt;">Macklin-Cordes, Jayden L.,
                    and Erich R. Round. ‘Re-Evaluating Phoneme
                    Frequencies’.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i>Frontiers
                      in Psychology</i><span
                      class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>11 (2020):
                    3181.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a
href="https://doi.org/doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.570895"
style="color: rgb(5, 99, 193); text-decoration: underline;"
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://doi.org/doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.570895</a>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
                <div
style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
                    style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
                <div
style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
                    style="font-size: 11pt;">All the best,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
                <div
style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
                    style="font-size: 11pt;">Erich<o:p></o:p></span></div>
                <div
style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
                    style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
                <div
style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
                    style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
                <div
style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
                    style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
                <div
style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
                    style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
                <div
style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
                    style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
                <div id="mail-editor-reference-message-container">
                  <div>
                    <div
style="border-width: 1pt medium medium; border-style: solid none none; border-color: rgb(181, 196, 223) currentcolor currentcolor; border-image: none; padding: 3pt 0cm 0cm;">
                      <p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><b><span
style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;">From:<span
                              class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span></b><span
style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Aptos, sans-serif;">Lingtyp
                          <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org"><lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org></a>
                          on behalf of Ian Joo
                          <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:ian_joo@nucba.ac.jp"><ian_joo@nucba.ac.jp></a><br>
                          <b>Date:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Tuesday,
                          23 January 2024 at 10:00<br>
                          <b>To:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b><a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org"><lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org></a><br>
                          <b>Subject:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>[Lingtyp]
                          Two types of frequency<o:p></o:p></span></p>
                    </div>
                    <div
style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
                        style="font-size: 11pt;">Dear typologists,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
                    <div>
                      <div
style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
                          style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div
style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
                          style="font-size: 11pt;">What are the terms
                          for the following two types of frequency:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div
style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
                          style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div
style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
                          style="font-size: 11pt;">1. The frequency in
                          which a phoneme appears in the lexemes of a
                          lect's vocabulary (i.e. how many lexemes have
                          this phoneme)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div
style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
                          style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div
style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
                          style="font-size: 11pt;">2. The frequency in
                          which a phoneme appears within the utterance
                          of the lect's user (i.e. how often does this
                          phoneme occur in a given person's use of this
                          lect)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div
style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
                          style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div
style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
                          style="font-size: 11pt;">Googling and ChatGPT
                          have failed me. I would appreciate it if you
                          could let me know whether there are terms for
                          these two types of frequency.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div
style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
                          style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div
style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
                          style="font-size: 11pt;">Regards,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div
style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
                          style="font-size: 11pt;">Ian<o:p></o:p></span></div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div
style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
                          style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <div
style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
                              style="font-size: 11pt;">- - - - -<o:p></o:p></span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div
style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
                              style="font-size: 11pt;">JOO, IAN<span
                                class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "MS Gothic";">朱易安</span><span
                              style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div
style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
                              style="font-size: 11pt;">Lecturer<span
                                class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "MS Gothic";">助教</span><span
                              style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div
style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
                              style="font-size: 11pt;">Faculty of
                              International Studies<span
                                class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "MS Gothic";">国際学部</span><span
                              style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div
style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
                              style="font-size: 11pt;">Nagoya University
                              of Commerce and Business<span
                                class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "MS Gothic";">名古屋商科大学</span><span
                              style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div
style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
                              style="font-size: 11pt;">Nisshin, Aichi,
                              Japan<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span
style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: "MS Gothic";">愛知県日進市</span><span
                              style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div
style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
                              style="font-size: 11pt;"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://ianjoo.github.io">https://ianjoo.github.io</a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
                        </div>
                        <div>
                          <div
style="margin: 0cm; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><span
                              style="font-size: 11pt;">- - - - -<o:p></o:p></span></div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
              <span
style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;">_______________________________________________</span><br
style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;">
              <span
style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none; float: none; display: inline !important;">Lingtyp
                mailing list</span><br
style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;">
              <a href="mailto:Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org"
style="color: rgb(5, 99, 193); text-decoration: underline; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"
                moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br
style="caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;">
              <a
href="https://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp"
style="color: rgb(5, 99, 193); text-decoration: underline; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"
                moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp</a></div>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
        <br>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="moz-mime-attachment-header"></fieldset>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
Lingtyp mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org">Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp">https://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
      <p style="font-size:90%">Prof. em. Dr. Christian Lehmann<br>
        Rudolfstr. 4<br>
        99092 Erfurt<br>
        <span style="font-variant:small-caps">Deutschland</span></p>
      <table style="font-size:80%">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td>Tel.:</td>
            <td>+49/361/2113417</td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>E-Post:</td>
            <td><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:christianw_lehmann@arcor.de">christianw_lehmann@arcor.de</a></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td>Web:</td>
            <td><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.christianlehmann.eu">https://www.christianlehmann.eu</a></td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
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