<div dir="ltr"><div>Dear Joe and colleagues,<br></div><div><br></div><div>Another example of zero root outside of Papua is found in Ojibwe, where the transitive animate verb <i>izhi</i> "say to" in the independent order has some 
forms where the root is zero when the inverse suffix -<i>ig</i> is present, for
 instance <i>indig</i> "he says to me" (<i>ind-ig</i> 1-INV).</div><div><br></div><div>I
 find this discussion very stimulating, this is the type of data that is
 not always easy to come by when reading grammars, it is great to 
benefit from our collective knowledge !<br></div><div><br></div><div>Guillaume</div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">Le mar. 27 févr. 2024 à 11:37, Alexandre Arkhipov via Lingtyp <<a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>> a écrit :<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><u></u>

  
    
  
  <div>
    <p><font face="Calibri">Dear Joe,<br>
        <br>
        If you do not limit yourself to the Papuan languages, zero verb
        roots should be occasionally found in many languages, I guess
        (although I don't have many examples). <br>
        E.g. the Russian verb <i>вынуть </i>"take out" is considered
        to have no root due to historical changes (вы- is a regular
        prefix "out(wards)", -ну is a regular suffix (semelfactive), and
        -ть is the infinitive suffix).<br>
        Some forms of Basque auxiliaries should probably be analyzed as
        having no root, e.g. zen (Past </font><font face="Calibri">3SG
        of the i</font><font face="Calibri">ntransitive auxiliary, where
        both z- and -en appear elsewhere as past markers).<br>
        <br>
        All best,<br>
        Alexandre<br>
      </font><br>
    </p>
    <div>27/02/2024 05:26, Pun Ho Lui via
      Lingtyp пишет:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite">
      
      Dear All, and 哈佬 Hilario, 
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Thank you for all the responses.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>To slightly summarize (which is already claimed by Comrie and
        Zamponi 2019), the zero verb root/allomorph can be found in
        Trans New Guinea (e.g. Horokoi by Wesley Kuhron Jones). Those
        verbs tend to be semantically light, e.g. ‘hit’, ‘come’, ‘give’
        and ‘be’ (e.g. Menggwa Dla).</div>
      <div>It also seems like such phenomenon can be found in other
        languages, e.g. Yawuru (Nyulnyulan) and Bardi in Australia, and
        potentially Ket.</div>
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>Warmest,</div>
      <div>Joe </div>
      <div>
        <div><br>
          <blockquote type="cite">
            <div>Pun Ho Lui <a href="mailto:luiph001@gmail.com" target="_blank"><luiph001@gmail.com></a> 於 2024年2月24日
              下午2:06 寫道:</div>
            <br>
            <div>
              
              <div>Dear
                All,
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>Recently I am interested in the “zero verb root” in
                  Papuan languages, that is, the meaning of the verb(s)
                  are indicated by a root that has no phonological
                  expression (Comrie and Zamponi 2019), as in (1).</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div>(1) Selepet (McElhanon 1973)</div>
                <div>Ø-nek-sap</div>
                <div>see-1sGO-3SGS.IMMPST </div>
                <div>'He saw me’</div>
                <div><br>
                </div>
                <div><span>The Papuan
                    languages (potentially) with zero verb root I have
                    collected so far are: Abau, Abun, Coastal Marine,
                    Edolo, Kalamang, Main, Nimboran, Amele, Yeri, Yima,
                    Whitehead, Awe,Siroi, Gahuku, Bukiyip, Anêm, Kâte
                    and Selepe.</span></div>
                <div><span><br>
                  </span></div>
                <div><span>I am
                    wondering do you know of other Papuan languages with
                    this feature.</span></div>
                <div><span><br>
                  </span></div>
                <div><font><span>Thank
                      you.</span></font></div>
                <div><font><span><br>
                    </span></font></div>
                <div><font><span>Warmest,</span></font></div>
                <div><font><span>Pun
                      Ho Lui Joe</span></font></div>
                <div><font><span><br>
                    </span></font></div>
                <div><font><span>References: </span></font></div>
                <div>
                  <div title="Page 48">
                    <div style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255)">
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <p><font face="Times New Roman">Bernard Comrie
                              and Raoul Zamponi. 2019. Verb Root
                              Ellipsis. In Matthew Baerman, Oliver Bond,
                              Andrew Hippisley (eds.): <span style="font-style:italic">Morphological
                                perspectives: Papers in honour of
                                Greville G. Corbett</span>, 233–280.
                              Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.</font></p>
                          <div title="Page 49">
                            <div>
                              <div>
                                <p><font face="Times New Roman">McElhanon,
                                    Kenneth A. 1972. <span style="font-style:italic">Selepet
                                      Grammar. Part </span><span style="font-style:italic">1: </span><span style="font-style:italic">From
                                      Root to Phrase. </span>Canberra:
                                    Pacific Linguistics.</font></p>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </blockquote>
        </div>
        <br>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset></fieldset>
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</pre>
    </blockquote>
  </div>

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</blockquote></div><br clear="all"><br><span class="gmail_signature_prefix">-- </span><br><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div>Guillaume Jacques</div><div><br></div><div>Directeur de recherches<br>CNRS (CRLAO) - EPHE- INALCO <br></div><div><a href="https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=1XCp2-oAAAAJ&hl=fr" target="_blank">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=1XCp2-oAAAAJ&hl=fr</a><br></div><div><a href="http://cnrs.academia.edu/GuillaumeJacques" target="_blank">https://langsci-press.org/catalog/book/295</a></div><div><div><a href="http://panchr.hypotheses.org/" target="_blank">http://panchr.hypotheses.org/</a></div></div></div></div>