<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
</head>
<body>
If one searches the web with the question "Are nouns denoting days
of the week proper names?", some pages know that the answer is
'yes'. However, their argument is circular: Since English
orthography requires the capitalization of such nouns, they are
categorized as proper names; and since they are proper names, they
are to be capitalized.<br>
<br>
I use the following definitions: A common noun is a noun which
designates an entity by subsuming it under a notion. A proper noun
or name is a noun that refers to an entity without subsuming it
under a notion. Consequently, a common noun can be defined; a proper
noun cannot (over and beyond the onomastic category that it belongs
to, like anthroponym or toponym).<br>
<br>
Now an entity like Tuesday can easily be defined as the second day
of the week; and likewise an entity like February. By this
criterion, such entities appear to be notions, and the nouns
designating them consequently common nouns.<br>
<br>
If such nouns are proper nouns, then why are nouns like <i>midnight</i>
and <i>morning</i> not?<br>
<br>
What do the semanticists say? And are there
structural/distributional properties distinguishing proper and
common nouns which decide the alternative for designations of months
and days? Are there nouns taking an intermediate position between
common and proper?<br>
-- <br>
<div class="moz-signature">
<p style="font-size:90%">Prof. em. Dr. Christian Lehmann<br>
Rudolfstr. 4<br>
99092 Erfurt<br>
<span style="font-variant:small-caps">Deutschland</span></p>
<table style="font-size:80%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Tel.:</td>
<td>+49/361/2113417</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>E-Post:</td>
<td><a
class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="mailto:christianw_lehmann@arcor.de">christianw_lehmann@arcor.de</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Web:</td>
<td><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
href="https://www.christianlehmann.eu">https://www.christianlehmann.eu</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>