<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">I'm wondering if anyone knows of resources/has any insights regarding verbal morphemes encoding an "aspectual number" sort of concept especially as pertaining to collapse/explode types of events, along the lines of the following (provisional) definition: 'multiplicity/distribution of smaller events/changes in state resulting in or contributing to an overall larger, unitary state or event'. In Chini (Lower Sepik-Ramu, PNG) a handful of verbs (just five that I've found) take a morpheme (glossed "X" in the quick examples below) that appears to encode this meaning or something similar: its distribution is limited to such contexts and to relevant lexical verbs including: 'grow (certain garden/domestic crops only); thunder', 'get up, arise', 'go out (fire)', 'light (fire) (intr.)', and 'burst asunder, explode, fall apart from rupture event' (e.g. a canoe, piece of bamboo used for roasting food, etc).<br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">(nyi) <cmh'i>chi-garii *<br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">(PL) [<X><a href="http://get.up-get.up-VOL.PL">get.up-get.up-VOL.PL</a>] </div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">'(you all) get up!' <br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">(nggu) chi-gii </div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">(2DU) [get.up-VOL.PC]<br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">'(you two) get up!'<br></div></div></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">Two things wrt why I've provisionally said "aspectual number" here and made my query here in relation to that. (1) With the exception of the two fire-related verbs, which do not distinguish verbal number, this affix patterns (obligatorily) with the pluractional forms for the other three but, never with any of the corresponding paucactional forms, as in the above examples. Will add that at least in Chini, the number difference here relates to big differences in the type of event, that is, in terms of how events involving few vs many iterations (and, participants) are culturally construed, so there's also more than meets the eye here where the semantics are involved. (2) Wrt aspect, in Chini this affix <Cmh'V>, patterns very similarly to the generalized imperfective suffix (-(C)M) both in
terms of position (both are root-adjacent) and form (both affixes contain a
bilabial nasal, and the C is component is formed in both by the same C harmony
principles). There's various things to be said regarding semantic types of phasal imperfectives (esp. perhaps iteratives) here but none I can see would seem to account for the distribution of this morpheme. To make a long story short there is grounds in Chini to see this construction in relation both to plur(action)al number and to imperfective aspect, in terms of semantics but also broader patterns, and so I'm looking for anything related which others might know of, especially any good grammars that might describe comparable phenomena.</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">*NB
Form-wise the affix is an alternation within the root, essentially an
infix,
formed by partial reduplication of & also C harmony with the root.
(That it's an infix can only be seen in V-initial roots.) I've
represented barred i as <ii> here because the listserv turns IPA
symbols into
question marks.</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">Thanks,</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,sans-serif">Joseph</div></div>