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    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
        lang="EN-US">In addition
        to “colexification“, languages often show “cogrammification”,
        i.e. the use of
        the same grammatical morph for two different (comparative)
        meanings.</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
        lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
        lang="EN-US">Cogrammification
        has often been called “syncretism”, or “grammatical polysemy”,
        but we need to
        distinguish between comparative concepts (colexification,
        cogrammification) and
        language-particular analyses (polysemy vs. indeterminacy).</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
        lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
        lang="EN-US">Colexification
        and cogrammification are two special cases of coexpression.</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
        lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
        lang="EN-US">(I talk
        about some of these issues in my 2023 paper, where I also use
        the term “coexpression
        diagram” for the traditional “semantic map”: <a
href="https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1236853/full"
          class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1236853/full</a>)</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
        lang="EN-US"><br>
      </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
        lang="EN-US">The terminology proposed in that paper presupposes
        the distinction between lexical morphs (roots) and grammatical
        morphs (bound non-roots). Thus, Spanish niñ- would be
        colexification (because the same lexical morph is shared), but
        one might want to talk about "coradification" (shared root) for
        precision.<br>
      </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
        lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
        lang="EN-US">Best,</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
        lang="EN-US">Martin
        Haspelmath</span></p>
    <p>
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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 30.09.24 10:28, Thomas Brochhagen
      via Lingtyp wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAFsdcYyB_thenXPcphP6hcLyhc36P1j=qKD0_TXWb3MU08L06Q@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div>Dear Ian,</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Among others, there's also partial colexification (see,
          e.g., List 2003 "Inference of partial colexifications from
          multilingual wordlists" and references within) and loose
          colexification (see, e.g., Francois 2008 "Semantic maps and
          the typology of colexification"). There are some fine
          differences in the use of these terms but they are both used
          to talk about a partial but not complete sharing of forms.
          This, most of the time, means two forms that have (some but
          not all) morphemes in common.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Best, Thomas<br>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, Sep 30, 2024 at
          10:15 AM JOO Ian via Lingtyp <<a
            href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org"
            target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
            class="moz-txt-link-freetext">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>>
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
          <div>
            Dear typologists,
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Two meanings sharing one lexeme is known as
              colexification. Is there also a word for two meanings
              sharing one morpheme (but not necessarily the same
              lexeme), such as the lexemes for SON and DAUGHTER sharing
              the same morpheme?</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Regards,</div>
            <div>Ian<br>
              <div>
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style="color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
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style="color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
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style="color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
                      <br>
                      - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -<br>
                      朱 易安 <br>
                      JOO, IAN <br>
                      准教授 <br>
                      Associate Professor <br>
                      小樽商科大学 <br>
                      Otaru University of Commerce</div>
                    <div dir="auto"
style="color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
                      <br>
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style="color:rgb(0,0,0);letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;text-decoration:none">
                      🌐 <a href="http://ianjoo.github.io"
                        target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">ianjoo.github.io</a><br>
                      - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -<br>
                      <br>
                      <br>
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              <br>
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      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
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</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
Martin Haspelmath
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
Deutscher Platz 6
D-04103 Leipzig
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.eva.mpg.de/linguistic-and-cultural-evolution/staff/martin-haspelmath/">https://www.eva.mpg.de/linguistic-and-cultural-evolution/staff/martin-haspelmath/</a></pre>
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