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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US">In addition
to “colexification“, languages often show “cogrammification”,
i.e. the use of
the same grammatical morph for two different (comparative)
meanings.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US">Cogrammification
has often been called “syncretism”, or “grammatical polysemy”,
but we need to
distinguish between comparative concepts (colexification,
cogrammification) and
language-particular analyses (polysemy vs. indeterminacy).</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US">Colexification
and cogrammification are two special cases of coexpression.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US">(I talk
about some of these issues in my 2023 paper, where I also use
the term “coexpression
diagram” for the traditional “semantic map”: <a
href="https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1236853/full"
class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1236853/full</a>)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US"><br>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US">The terminology proposed in that paper presupposes
the distinction between lexical morphs (roots) and grammatical
morphs (bound non-roots). Thus, Spanish niñ- would be
colexification (because the same lexical morph is shared), but
one might want to talk about "coradification" (shared root) for
precision.<br>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US">Best,</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US"
lang="EN-US">Martin
Haspelmath</span></p>
<p>
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<div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 30.09.24 10:28, Thomas Brochhagen
via Lingtyp wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAFsdcYyB_thenXPcphP6hcLyhc36P1j=qKD0_TXWb3MU08L06Q@mail.gmail.com">
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<div dir="ltr">
<div>Dear Ian,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Among others, there's also partial colexification (see,
e.g., List 2003 "Inference of partial colexifications from
multilingual wordlists" and references within) and loose
colexification (see, e.g., Francois 2008 "Semantic maps and
the typology of colexification"). There are some fine
differences in the use of these terms but they are both used
to talk about a partial but not complete sharing of forms.
This, most of the time, means two forms that have (some but
not all) morphemes in common.</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Best, Thomas<br>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<div class="gmail_quote">
<div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, Sep 30, 2024 at
10:15 AM JOO Ian via Lingtyp <<a
href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
class="moz-txt-link-freetext">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>>
wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote"
style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<div>
Dear typologists,
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Two meanings sharing one lexeme is known as
colexification. Is there also a word for two meanings
sharing one morpheme (but not necessarily the same
lexeme), such as the lexemes for SON and DAUGHTER sharing
the same morpheme?</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Regards,</div>
<div>Ian<br>
<div>
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朱 易安 <br>
JOO, IAN <br>
准教授 <br>
Associate Professor <br>
小樽商科大学 <br>
Otaru University of Commerce</div>
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🌐 <a href="http://ianjoo.github.io"
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<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">--
Martin Haspelmath
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
Deutscher Platz 6
D-04103 Leipzig
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.eva.mpg.de/linguistic-and-cultural-evolution/staff/martin-haspelmath/">https://www.eva.mpg.de/linguistic-and-cultural-evolution/staff/martin-haspelmath/</a></pre>
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