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    <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:
none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Dear all,</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:
none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Ana Luís and I are organizing a
        workshop on morphological boundaries in Creole languages for the
        next annual meeting of the Societas Linguistica Europaea, which
        will be held in Bordeaux (France) in August 2025. Please find
        the CfP below.</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:
none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Best wishes,</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:
none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Susanne and Ana<br>
      </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:
none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">******************</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:
none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"><br>
      </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:
none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"><b>Workshop title: Morphological
          boundaries in Creole
          languages</b></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:
none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Date: 26 August 2025 – 29 August 2025<br>
        Location: Bordeaux, France<br>
        Contact: Ana Luís <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:aluis@fl.uc.pt">aluis@fl.uc.pt</a>; Susanne Maria Michaelis
        <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:susanne.michaelis@uni-leipzig.de">susanne.michaelis@uni-leipzig.de</a><br>
        Web Site: <a
href="https://societaslinguistica.eu/sle2025/workshop-proposals/"><span
            style="color:blue">https://societaslinguistica.eu/sle2025/workshop-proposals/</span></a></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:
none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Call Deadline: 10 November 2024</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:normal"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:
none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"><br>
      </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:normal"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:
EN-GB"><b>Workshop organisers</b></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:normal"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:
EN-GB">Ana R. Luís (University of Coimbra) and Susanne Maria Michaelis
        (Leipzig
        University<br>
        & MPI-EVA, Leipzig)</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:normal"><b><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:
none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Keywords:</span></b><span
style="font-family:
"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"> affixes, words,
        clitics, inflection,
        word-formation, Creoles</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:normal"><span
style="font-family:
"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:
0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"><br>
      </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:normal">
    </p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:40.2pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><b><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:
none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Submission Guidelines</span></b><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:40.2pt;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">
        Provisional abstracts (300-word, excluding references) for
        20-minute
        presentations should be submitted by <b>10 November 2024</b> to
        <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:aluis@fl.uc.pt">aluis@fl.uc.pt</a> and <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:susanne.michaelis@uni-leipzig.de">susanne.michaelis@uni-leipzig.de</a>. We will
        inform all
        presenters of a preliminary acceptance of their abstracts before
        the workshop
        proposal is submitted to the SLE by 20 November 2024. If the
        workshop proposal
        is accepted, presenters will be asked to submit a 500-word
        abstract in EasyChair
        by 15 January 2025.</span><span
style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:
none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"></span></p>
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    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:normal"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:
EN-GB"><br>
      </span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:normal"><b><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:
none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">Workshop description</span></b><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB"></span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:normal"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:EN-GB">
        Early research on Creole languages, often influenced by theories
        of
        pidginization and<br>
        simplification, generally emphasized syntactic and phonological
        features, while<br>
        morphological structures were perceived as minimal or even
        absent in many
        Creoles.<br>
        This view posited that Creoles developed under conditions of
        rapid language
        formation,<br>
        which favored a reduction in morphological complexity. As a
        result, the idea
        that<br>
        Creoles are largely analytic or isolating languages lacking
        inflectional
        marking remains<br>
        widespread in Creole studies (e.g., McWhorter 1998, 2005;
        Thomason 2001;
        Parkvall<br>
        2008; Daval-Markussen 2013; Siegel et al. 2014; Velupillai
        2015).</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:normal"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:
EN-GB">However, more recent research has challenged this oversimplified
        perspective,<br>
        recognizing that Creole morphology is more complex and diverse
        than previously<br>
        thought (Kihm 2003; Plag 2003, 2008; Luís 2015, 2018). For
        instance, it has
        been<br>
        shown that many Creole languages retain certain morphemes from
        their lexifier<br>
        languages, albeit often in modified forms. In Haitian Creole,
        for example, some<br>
        derivational affixes are preserved from French but reanalyzed or
        recombined in
        novel<br>
        ways. This suggests that, rather than undergoing wholesale
        reduction, Creole
        languages<br>
        have been shaped by more intricate processes of retention,
        adaptation, and
        innovation.</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:normal"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:
EN-GB">A key factor in understanding the morphological structures of
        Creole
        languages lies in<br>
        the role of spelling conventions, which are often poorly adapted
        to mirror
        primarily<br>
        spoken languages. Researchers may be misled into believing that
        grammatical
        markers<br>
        separated by spaces are free forms ("words"), while those
        written
        together with their<br>
        hosts must be bound forms (“affixes”/“clitics”). These
        orthographic assumptions
        also<br>
        tend to obscure linguistic change, such as reanalysis and
        grammaticalization,
        reinforcing<br>
        the oversimplified idea that Creole languages are inherently
        analytic and lack<br>
        morphological richness. It is crucial to move beyond superficial
        orthographic
        cues.</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:normal"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:
EN-GB">Not only do the existing written records often not reflect the
        complexities of spoken<br>
        forms, but the lack of oral corpora and high-quality
        transcriptions also
        remains a<br>
        significant obstacle in the study of Creole morphological
        boundaries. By
        prioritizing the<br>
        collection and annotation of oral data and refining analytical
        criteria, we can
        move<br>
        beyond these limitations and more effectively challenge the
        "simplicity" narrative,<br>
        which inaccurately portrays Creole languages as morphologically
        impoverished.</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:normal"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:
EN-GB">Recent research has also emphasized the importance of accounting
        for
        lexifier and<br>
        substrate biases in comparative studies of Creole languages
        (Michaelis 2020).
        When<br>
        genealogical and areal biases are carefully controlled, and the
        spectrum of
        Creole<br>
        languages is broadened beyond the traditionally studied
        varieties, researchers
        can more<br>
        accurately analyze morphological boundaries. Comparative
        methods, which rely on<br>
        systematic comparisons across languages, are particularly useful
        in this
        context as they<br>
        help avoid overgeneralizations.</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:normal"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:
EN-GB">Against this background, the workshop aims to bring together
        scholars
        investigating<br>
        various morphological processes in genealogically diverse Creole
        languages,<br>
        particularly with regard to their relationships with lexifiers
        and substrates.
        The<br>
        workshop will foster discussions that reassess the distinction
        between free
        forms and<br>
        bound forms in Creole morphology, exploring the complexities of
        morphological<br>
        evolution and language change in these contact settings. We
        invite
        contributions on how<br>
        processes such as grammaticalization, reanalysis, and innovation
        shape the<br>
        morphological structure of Creole languages and how these
        processes can be
        understood<br>
        in the broader context of contact linguistics and morphological
        theory.</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:normal"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:
EN-GB">Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:</span></p>
    <p class="MsoNormal"
style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
line-height:normal"><span
style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;mso-ligatures:none;mso-fareast-language:
EN-GB">• Free forms and bound forms in Creole morphology and the
        distinction
        between<br>
        words, affixes and clitics;<br>
        • Criteria for identifying morphological boundaries based on
        spoken corpora;<br>
        • Reanalysis and innovation in Creole morphology;<br>
        • Synchrony and diachrony in Creole morphology, including
        processes of<br>
        grammaticalization;<br>
        • The impact of language contact on Creole morphology in
        multilingual contexts;<br>
        • Comparative studies involving multiple Creoles as well as
        comparisons between<br>
        Creoles and their contributing lexifiers or substrates;<br>
        • The role of corpora in Creole studies: building, sharing, and
        utilizing
        spoken<br>
        data for morphological analysis;<br>
        • Best practices for transcribing and annotating Creoles to
        capture the nuances
        of<br>
        the spoken language.</span></p>
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    <p><b>References</b><br>
      Daval-Markussen, Aymeric. 2013. First steps towards a typological
      profile of creoles.<br>
      <i>Acta Linguistica Hafniensia</i> 45.2: 274-295.</p>
    <p>Kihm, Alain. 2003. Inflectional categories in creole languages.
      In Plag, Ingo. (ed).<br>
      <i>Phonology and Morphology in Creole Languages</i>. Tübingen:
      Niemeyer, 333-363.</p>
    <p>Luís, Ana R. 2015. Rethinking Creole Morphology. <i>Word
        Structure</i> 8:2. Guest-edited<br>
      Issue.</p>
    <p>Luís, Ana R. 2018. Morphological Theory and Creole Languages. In
      Audring, Jenny &<br>
      Masini, Francesca. (eds). <i>The Oxford Handbook of Morphological
        Theory,</i> 455-475.<br>
      Oxford: Oxford University Press.</p>
    <p>McWhorter, John H. 1998. Identifying the creole prototype:
      Vindicating a typological<br>
      class. <i>Language</i> 788-818.</p>
    <p>McWhorter, John H. 2005. <i>Defining creole.</i> Oxford: Oxford
      University Press.</p>
    <p>Michaelis, S. M. 2020. Avoiding bias in comparative Creole
      studies: Stratification by<br>
      lexifier and substrate. <i>Isogloss</i> 6.8.
      doi:10.5565/rev/isogloss.100.</p>
    <p>Parkvall, Mikael. 2008. The simplicity of creoles in a
      cross-linguistic perspective. In<br>
      Miestamo, Matti et al. (eds). <i>Language Complexity: Typology,
        contact, change</i>, 265-<br>
      285. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.</p>
    <p>Plag, Ingo. 2003. (ed). <i>Phonology and Morphology in Creole
        Languages</i>. Tübingen:<br>
      Niemeyer.</p>
    <p>Plag, Ingo. 2008. Creoles as interlanguages: inflectional
      morphology. <i>Journal of Pidgin<br>
        and Creole Languages </i>23.1: 109-130.</p>
    <p>Siegel, Jeff, Benedikt Szmrecsanyi, and Bernd Kortmann. 2014.
      Measuring analyticity<br>
      and syntheticity in creoles. <i>Journal of Pidgin and Creole
        Languages</i> 29.1: 49-85.</p>
    <p>Velupillai, Viveka. 2015. <i>Pidgin, creoles and mixed
        languages: An introduction</i>,<br>
      Amsterdam: Benjamins.<br>
      <br>
    </p>
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      <p class="p1">Susanne Maria Michaelis<span
          class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
      <p class="p1">DFG-AHRC Project CrossMoGram<span
          class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
      <p class="p1">Leipzig University Institute for Romance Studies<span
          class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
      <p class="p1">Beethovenstrasse 15<span
          class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
      <p class="p1">04107 Leipzig<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
      <p class="p2"><br>
      </p>
      <p class="p1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.philol.uni-leipzig.de/en/institut-fuer-romanistik/institut/profil/romanische-sprachwissenschaft-mit-den-schwerpunkten-hispanistik-und-lusitanistik/crossmogram">https://www.philol.uni-leipzig.de/en/institut-fuer-romanistik/institut/profil/romanische-sprachwissenschaft-mit-den-schwerpunkten-hispanistik-und-lusitanistik/crossmogram</a><span
          class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
      <p class="p2"><br>
      </p>
      <p class="p1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.uni-leipzig.de/personenprofil/mitarbeiter/dr-susanne-michaelis">https://www.uni-leipzig.de/personenprofil/mitarbeiter/dr-susanne-michaelis</a><span
          class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
      <p class="p2"><br>
      </p>
      <p class="p1">Guest<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
      <p class="p1">Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution<span
          class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
      <p class="p1">Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology<span
          class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
      <p class="p1">Deutscher Platz 6<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
      <p class="p1">04103 Leipzig<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
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      <p class="p1"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://www.eva.mpg.de/linguistic-and-cultural-evolution/staff/susanne-michaelis/">https://www.eva.mpg.de/linguistic-and-cultural-evolution/staff/susanne-michaelis/</a></p>
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