<div dir="auto">Dear Theodor Brus,</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Korean comparative correlative clauses are constructed with a dedicated verbal ending, -lswulok(-ㄹ수록). Below are (rough) equivalents to your example sentences:</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">몸이 안 좋을수록 출근하기가 (더) 싫다</div><div dir="auto">mom-i an coh-ulswulok chulkunha-ki-ka (te) silh-ta</div><div dir="auto">body-NOM NEG good-CC go_to_work-NMLZ-NOM (more) be_dislikeable-DECL</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">햇빛이 (더) 비칠수록 사람들은 (더) 행복하다</div><div dir="auto">hayspich-i (te) pichi-lswulok salam-tul-un (te) hayngpokha-ta</div><div dir="auto"><div dir="auto">sunshine-NOM (more) shine-CC person-PL-TOP (more) be_happy-DECL</div></div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">(Note also the optionality of te ‘more’ for comparative constructions in general.)</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Constructions with -swulok indeed often conveys a unidirectional causative relationship, so that it can be used for imperatives as well.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Hope this helps.</div><div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">Best,</div><div dir="auto">Jaeyeong Yang</div><div dir="auto">Seoul National University</div><div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">2024년 12월 6일 (금) 오전 5:29, Maria Koptjevskaja Tamm via Lingtyp <<a href="mailto:lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org">lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a>>님이 작성:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;padding-left:1ex;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204)">
<div style="line-break:after-white-space">
<div><font size="3" style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">Dear all,</font></div>
<div><font size="3" style="color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font size="3" style="color:rgb(0,0,0)">I am posting a query from our student Theodor Brus, who is looking for data and information on comparative correlative clauses across languages. </font></div>
<div><font size="3" style="color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br>
</font></div>
<div><span style="font-size:medium">"</span><span style="font-size:medium;font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif">Hello! My name is Theodor Brus and i am writing my bachelor thesis this spring at the Department of linguistics
at Stockholm University. I want to do a typological study of comparative correlative clauses (CCs). Sag (2010, p. 526) defines comparative correlative clauses as ‘monotonic relations between two differentials’. However, there is often a causative function
in one direction, the first element is the reason for the state of the second element. The following examples illustrate this point.</span></div>
<div style="margin:0px;font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-kerning:auto;font-feature-settings:normal">
<font size="3" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br>
</font></div>
<div style="margin:0px;font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-kerning:auto;font-feature-settings:normal">
<font size="3" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)">‘The worse I feel, the less inclined I am to get to work’</font></div>
<div style="margin:0px;font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-kerning:auto;font-feature-settings:normal">
<font size="3" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br>
</font></div>
<div style="margin:0px;font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-kerning:auto;font-feature-settings:normal">
<font size="3" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)">‘The more the sun shone, the happier people got’</font></div>
<div style="margin:0px;font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-kerning:auto;font-feature-settings:normal">
<font size="3" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br>
</font></div>
<div style="margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-kerning:auto;font-feature-settings:normal">
<font size="3" style="color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face="Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)">What I am looking for are glossed sentences from any language that have a free translation which corresponds to an English CC. I would also be grateful for pointers to descriptions
and discussion of these phenomena in various languages. </font></font></div>
<div style="margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-kerning:auto;font-feature-settings:normal">
<font size="3" style="color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face="Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br>
</font></font></div>
<div style="margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-kerning:auto;font-feature-settings:normal">
<font size="3" style="color:rgb(0,0,0)"><font face="Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Please send your replies to me, </font></font><font face="Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><a href="mailto:brus@ling.su.se" target="_blank" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif">brus@ling.su.se</a> </font><span style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:medium">All
responses will be grossly appreciated and acknowledged.</span></div>
<div style="margin:0px;font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-kerning:auto;font-feature-settings:normal">
<font size="3" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br>
</font></div>
<div style="margin:0px;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-kerning:auto;font-feature-settings:normal">
<font size="3" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Sag, I. A. (2010). ENGLISH FILLER-GAP CONSTRUCTIONS. <i style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif">Language</i>, <i style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif">86</i>(3), 486–545. <a href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/40961690" target="_blank" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif">http://www.jstor.org/stable/40961690</a></font><font face="Calibri, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)">”</font></div>
<div style="margin:0px;font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-kerning:auto;font-feature-settings:normal">
<font size="3" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><br>
</font></div>
<div style="margin:0px;font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-kerning:auto;font-feature-settings:normal">
<font size="3" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Kind regards,</font></div>
<div style="margin:0px;font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-variant-numeric:normal;font-variant-east-asian:normal;font-variant-alternates:normal;font-kerning:auto;font-feature-settings:normal">
<font size="3" style="font-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:rgb(0,0,0)">Maria Koptjevskaja Tamm</font></div>
<div>
<div style="letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;line-break:after-white-space;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<br>
</div>
<div style="letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;line-break:after-white-space;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
<br>
</div>
<div style="letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;line-break:after-white-space;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
Prof. Maria Koptjevskaja Tamm<br>
Dept. of linguistics, Stockholm university, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden<br>
Editor-in-chief of “Linguistic Typology”</div>
<div style="letter-spacing:normal;text-align:start;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;line-break:after-white-space;color:rgb(0,0,0)">
President-Elect of Societas Linguistic Europaea<br>
<a href="http://www.ling.su.se/tamm" target="_blank">www.ling.su.se/tamm</a><br>
<a href="mailto:tamm@ling.su.se" target="_blank">tamm@ling.su.se</a><br>
<br>
</div>
</div>
<br>
</div>
_______________________________________________<br>
Lingtyp mailing list<br>
<a href="mailto:Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org" target="_blank">Lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org</a><br>
<a href="https://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/lingtyp</a><br>
</blockquote></div></div>