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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"CMU Serif"">Dear Christian – Good point! I would argue that if the language has a proper name that falls into a lexical category the prototype of which is the lexicalization of reference to people, animals, and
objects, then we are probably still looking at a case of objectification. All the same, if the name of the language is primarily used adverbially, I would hypothesize that that weakens the objectivization effect, i.e., the association with an object schema
in the speakers’ minds. – Best – Juergen <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Helvetica;color:black">Juergen Bohnemeyer (He/Him)<br>
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University at Buffalo <br>
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<b><span style="color:black">From: </span></b><span style="color:black">Lingtyp <lingtyp-bounces@listserv.linguistlist.org> on behalf of Christian Lehmann via Lingtyp <lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org><br>
<b>Date: </b>Friday, July 4, 2025 at 03:07<br>
<b>To: </b>lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org <lingtyp@listserv.linguistlist.org><br>
<b>Subject: </b>Re: [Lingtyp] Traditional view of language and grammar in indigenous societies<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in">Dear Jürgen,<br>
<br>
just one reminder concerning your question about proper names for languages and your idea "that every such act involves an implicit objectification of the languages involved." Here is a quote from Eugenio Coseriu: "Die Sprache ist dem Sprechen adverbial." (Not
sure whether this is deliberately arcane or is the skillful use of a second language by a linguist.) With this, he refers to expressions like Latin
<i>Graece loqui</i> 'to speak Greek', where <i>Graece</i> is the adverb of the adjective
<i>Graecus</i>, thus 'the Greek way'. This contrasts with the German and English expressions, which make it appear that the language functions as an object of one's speaking. No, says Coseriu, a language is a way of speaking, for instance, speaking like the
Greeks do.<br>
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Upshot: Maybe the ability of distinguishing ways of speaking does not presuppose the reification of the language.<br>
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Best, Christian<o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:.5in">-- <o:p></o:p></p>
<p style="margin-left:.5in"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Prof. em. Dr. Christian Lehmann<br>
Rudolfstr. 4<br>
99092 Erfurt<br>
<span style="font-variant:small-caps">Deutschland</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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